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Enlightenment Crash Course #18 video questions

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Enlightenment?

a)

A period of political change in Europe

b)

A belief in the power of reason and rational investigation

c)

A series of wars and conflicts in the seventeenth century

d)

A movement to abolish slavery in Europe

2.

What were some of the everyday changes occurring during the Enlightenment?

a)

Increased trade and manufacturing

b)

Introduction of new foods from the Americas

c)

Shifts in social classes and relationships

d)

All of the above

3.

Who was Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu?

a)

A jurist and writer who criticized outmoded ways of life

b)

A famous poet who wrote about the Lisbon earthquake

c)

A philosopher who advocated for individual reason

d)

A diplomat who traveled the world and observed different social orders

4.

What did Voltaire criticize in his writings?

a)

The musty old ideas of tradition

b)

The power of the Catholic Church

c)

The corruption of aristocrats and rulers

d)

All of the above

5.

What were some of the values promoted by Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

a)

Hard work, practicality, and domesticity

b)

Education reform and natural individualism

c)

The importance of social hierarchies

d)

The need for absolute obedience to the state

6.

What were Enlightenment salons?

a)

Regular gatherings in homes to discuss the latest ideas

b)

Fashion trends inspired by the courts

c)

Philosophers who influenced society through social media

d)

Influential women who promoted Enlightenment values

7.

Who wrote the Encyclopedia and what topics did it cover?

a)

Denis Diderot; discussions of natural rights and the status of women

b)

Adam Smith; theories of free trade and individualism

c)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau; ideas about education reform

d)

Emmanuel Kant; emphasis on individual reason

8.

What did Adam Smith advocate for in his book 'The Wealth of Nations'?

a)

The importance of manufacturing and free trade

b)

The need for absolute obedience to the state

c)

The abolition of slavery in Europe

d)

The power of individual reason and self-interest

9.

What did Emmanuel Kant emphasize in his philosophy?

a)

The importance of individual reason and thinking for oneself

b)

The need for social and political reform

c)

The power of the Catholic Church

d)

The benefits of a subsistence agricultural economy

10.

What were some of the social movements influenced by Enlightenment ideas?

a)

Movements to abolish slavery

b)

Movements for women's rights

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above