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Great Depression

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This event signaled the beginning of the Great Depression

a)

US entered WWI

b)

stock market crash of October 1929

c)

the sinking of the Lusitania

d)

the election of Herbert Hoover

2.

During the depression consumer spending

a)

increased nationwide

b)

decreased nationwide

c)

remained the same as in the 1920s

d)

had no effect on industrial production

3.

President Herbert Hoover believed that the economy would

a)

not affect the average American

b)

be further harmed by government intervention

c)

never improve

d)

improve with little or no help from the government

4.

Many Americans blamed ___________ for their economic troubles.

a)

Germany

b)

President Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

President Herbert Hoover

d)

the soup kitchens and unemployment lines

5.

_________ represent ownership of a corporation

a)

shares of stock

b)

decreases in production

c)

profit margins

d)

tariffs

6.

When banks across the country closed

a)

new more modern banks quickly opened up to replace them

b)

many people were able to get their savings back from the government

c)

millions lost their savings

d)

investors made fortunes

7.

High tariffs

a)

discourage international trade

b)

encourage international trade

c)

were helpful in the 1930s

d)

encouraged countries to exist peacefully

8.

The Depression was intensified by the fact that many Americans had too much debt from buying consumer goods on _________.

a)

credit cards

b)

consignment

c)

sale

d)

installment plans

9.

The Hawley-Smoot Tariff was passed to encourage

a)

Americans to deposit their money into banks

b)

international trade

c)

Americans to buy American goods

d)

Americans to buy imported goods

10.

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Depression?

a)

declines in industrial production

b)

business closures

c)

25% of Americans were unemployed

d)

new consumer goods were bought on installment plans

11.

Farmers were able to grow larger crops using tractors and other machinery. This lead to

a)

a shortage of tractors

b)

everyone wanting farm land

c)

overproduction

d)

not enough food for the country

12.

Hoovervilles were

a)

makeshift homeless camps/shantytowns

b)

5th Avenue Penthouses unaffected by the Depression

c)

farms with modern machinery

d)

housing for US soldiers

13.

What caused the dust storms on the Southern Plains

a)

the bank closures

b)

excessive rains coupled with new levees and ditches

c)

a lack of farming coupled with the planting of trees and native grasses

d)

poor soil conservation practices & drought conditions

14.

Which of the following is NOT a way that the Dust Bowl affected the people of the Plains region?

a)

huge clouds of choking dust

b)

people and livestock died

c)

crops were killed

d)

millions flocked to the region for new opportunities

15.

President Herbert Hoover thought that government interference in the economy would cause

a)

the government to fail.

b)

charities to dissolve and refuse to help Americans.

c)

weakened individual character and work ethic and a dependency on government handouts.

d)

other countries to see the United States as weak.

16.

Most Americans thought that President Hoover

a)

did too little, too late.

b)

overreacted and helped too much.

c)

was a hero.

d)

should be reelected.