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Unit 3, Lesson 2: Achievements of Ancient Egypt

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was once a popular burial location for pharaohs to be placed after they were mummified?

a)

The Pyramids

b)

Abu Simbal

c)

The Sphinx

d)

The Library of Alexandria

2.

What two civilizations were the first to create their own form of writing?

a)

Ancient Egypt

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Ancient Greece

d)

Ancient Rome

3.

What civilization was the first to perform medical surgery?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Ancient Rome

c)

Ancient Greece

d)

Ancient Egypt

4.
Describe the burial practices of Egyptians?
a)
They used a funeral pyre for the dead.
b)
They carried the dead to a nearby country.
c)
They preserved bodies as mummies.
d)
They were buried in the river.
5.
What is papyrus?
a)
mud used in building
b)
plant from which paper is made
c)
rock used to make tools
d)
animal skin
6.

Ancient Egyptian writing system that used picture symbols

a)

sphinx

b)

Rosetta Stone

c)

hieroglyphics

d)

papyrus

7.

How were social classes organized in Egypt?

a)

by achievements

b)

by religious beliefs

c)

by geography

d)

by occupation

8.

On which continent is Egypt located?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

South America

9.

How did the Nile River help the ancient Egyptians develop the calendar?

a)

They measured the sunshine on the water to determine the length of a day.

b)

They floated sundials down the Nile River.

c)

They measured a day by the speed of the Nile River waters.

d)

They measured a year by the rise and flood of the Nile.

10.

Ancient Egyptians created irrigation systems to adapt to their environment. The system helped them -

a)

build better pyramids

b)

move water inland for farming

c)

fish in the rivers and seas

d)

construct taller obelisks

11.

What are three reasons the Nile River was important to ancient Egyptians?

a)

Rich farming soil

b)

Fish to eat

c)

Water for drinking and bathing

d)

Wet sand to help build the pyramids

12.
The Sphinx has the head of a Pharaoh and the body of a...
a)
Snake
b)
Scarab Beetle
c)
Lion
d)
Dog
13.
What did the Egyptians make their paper from? 
a)
The acacia tree
b)
The papyrus plant
c)
Crushed eggshells
d)
Crocodile skin 
14.
What did the Egyptians invent to help take care of their teeth?
a)
The dental drill 
b)
Toothpaste
c)
 Gold fillings
d)
All of the above
15.
Why did the Egyptians have problems with their teeth?
a)
Because they used toothpaste 
b)
Because their bread was full of sand and grit 
c)
Because they ate too many sweets
d)
Because they considered toothless people to be good looking
16.

What does a hieroglyphic writing system use instead of alphabetic letters?

a)

cuneiform shapes

b)

drawings or symbols

c)

a numerical code

d)

papyrus scrolls

17.

Why did the ancient Egyptians want to keep the calendar linked to the seasons?

a)

To keep track of the Egyptian holidays.

b)

To make sure the people knew the birthday of the Pharaoh.

c)

To help the people understand the days of the week.

d)

To help farmers plan when to plant and harvest their crops.

18.

Along with papyrus, the Egyptians also invented

a)

subtraction.

b)

glass.

c)

the wheel.

d)

bronze.

19.

Study of the structure of the body and its organs

a)

Pyramid

b)

Papyrus

c)

Anatomy

d)

Hieroglyphic

20.

Egyptian doctors studied diseases and developed effective medicine to treat or cure them.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

What type of government did Ancient Egypt have?

a)

Theocracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Democracy

22.

What type of religion did Ancient Egypt have?

a)

Polytheistic

b)

Monotheistic

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

23.

Which were inventions by the Ancient Egyptians?

a)

Geometry and medical surgeries

b)

Geometry and wheels

c)

Irrigation and medical surgeries

d)

Irrigation and compass

24.

Who ruled over Egypt when he was only 9 years old?

a)

Tut

b)

Ramses II

c)

Khufu

d)

Hatshepsut

25.

Who is believed to be not only the first woman pharaoh, but maybe the world's first ever woman ruler?

a)

Tut

b)

Ramses II

c)

Khufu

d)

Hatshepsut