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Earthquakes Review

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When stress causes material to change shape, that material has undergone...

a)

strain

b)

confining stress

c)

compression

d)

fracture

2.

What kind of faulting would be most likely to happen along transform faults?

a)

Normal

b)

Strike-Slip

c)

Reverse

d)

Thrust

3.

The Stresses that caused the Himalayas to rise are...

a)

Confining

b)

Tension

c)

Shear

d)

Compression

4.

The point where movement occurred that caused an Earthquake is the...

a)

Focus

b)

Strike

c)

Dip

d)

Epicenter

5.

How often do Earthquakes of magnitude 8.0-8.9 occur?

a)

About once every 50 to 100 years

b)

About 5 to 10 times a year

c)

About once a year

d)

About once ever 5 to 10 years

6.

The amplitude of the largest wave during a Richter magnitude 8 earthquake is ____ times as tall as a magnitude 6 earthquake

a)

10

b)

100

c)

1000

d)

2

7.

Where is the focus, relative to the epicenter?

a)

in the S wave shadow zone

b)

in the P wave shadow zone

c)

directly above the epicenter

d)

directly below the epicenter

8.

The longer the difference in arrival time between the first P wave and the first S wave...

a)

the shallower the epicenter is

b)

the deeper the epicenter is

c)

the closer the epicenter is

d)

the further away the epicenter is

9.

Which of the following measures an earthquake's intensity based on the observed effects on people and structures?

a)

Moment Magnitude Scale

b)

Richter Scale

c)

Modified Mercalli Scale

d)

Centigrade Scale

10.

Which of the following statements best describes the state of earthquake prediction?

a)

scientists can characterize the seismic risk of an area, but cannot yet accurately predict most earthquakes.

b)

scientists can accurately predict the time and location of almost all earthquakes

c)

scientists can accurately predict when an earthquake will occur, but not where

d)

scientists can accurately predict the time and location of about 50% of all earthquakes

11.

When rocks deform plastically, they tend to...

a)

return to their original shape

b)

fold

c)

fracture

d)

break

12.

Not too many people died in the Great Alaska Earthquake in 1964 because...

a)

it was not a large quake

b)

not a lot of people lived in the area at the time

c)

the ground was so solid the shock was absorbed

d)

None of these choices