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*Mesopotamia Study Guide

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Vocab: the division of people in a society by rank or class


(a)  

2.

Vocab: Akkadian leader who built a strong army, expanded trade, and established the world’s first empire




(a)  

3.

Vocab: world’s first system of writing using wedge-shaped marks pressed into clay tablets




(a)  

4.

Vocab: one of the first written collections of laws that listed rules and punishments to keep order in Babylon





(a)  

5.

Vocab: the society, culture, and way of life in a particular region

(a)  

6.

Vocab: worship of many gods

(a)  

7.

Vocab: the founder of the Persian Empire who united many lands and was known for treating conquered people fairly




(a)  

8.

Vocab: territories and groups of people under a single rule

(a)  

9.

Vocab: more than what is needed

(a)  

10.

Vocab: a large region of rich farmland near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea

(a)  

11.

Vocab: the king or queen in a kingdom or empire

(a)  

12.

Vocab: the method of supplying water to an area of land or crops

(a)  

13.

Vocab: the pyramid-shaped tallest building and main temple built to honor and connect with the gods




(a)  

14.

Vocab: set of letters that can be combined to form words

(a)  

15.

Vocab: when people in a community do different jobs based on their skills




(a)  

16.

Vocab: Babylonian king responsible for creating one of the first written sets of laws




(a)  

17.

Vocab: an independent city and its nearby settlements/farmland with its own government, laws, military, and economy




(a)  

18.

Vocab: Man-made waterways that help control floods, irrigate crops, and transport goods/people 

(a)  

19.

Vocab: long poems that tell stories of heroes and represent the values of a civilization

(a)  

20.

Vocab: a Persian king who organized the empire into provinces, built roads, and improved communication and trade




(a)  

21.

Vocab: a type of government ruled by religious leaders who are believed to be guided by a god/gods

(a)  

22.

Vocab: a civilization’s inventions and accomplishments that help advance humanity across world history

(a)  

23.

C: (a)   ​ ​
N: (b)  

D: ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Red Sea
Persian Gulf
Taurus
Mediterranean Sea
Tigris
Caucasus
Caspian Sea
Zagros
Euphrates
24.

I: (a)   ​ ​
M: (b)  

F: (c)  

Choose from the below words
Red Sea
Persian Gulf
Taurus
Euphrates
Mediterranean Sea
Tigris
Caucasus
Caspian Sea
Zagros
25.

B: (a)   ​ ​
O: (b)  

K:​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Ur
Uruk
Euphrates
Caucusus
Tigris
Nineveh
Egypt
Babylon
Arabian Desert
Zagros
26.

A: (a)   ​ ​
L: (b)  

H:​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Red Sea
Egypt
Euphrates
Tigris
Nineveh
Caspian Sea
Arabian Desert
Uruk
Ur
Babylon
27.

G: ​ (a)   ​ ​
C: ​ (b)  

E : ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Red Sea
Persian Gulf
Taurus
Euphrates
Tigris
Caucasus
Caspian Sea
Uruk
Mediterranean Sea
28.

B: (a)   ​ ​
L: (b)  

K: (c)  

Choose from the below words
Red Sea
Egypt
Euphrates
Tigris
Nineveh
Caspian Sea
Arabian Desert
Uruk
Ur
Babylon
29.

J: ​ ​ (a)   ​ ​
C: ​ (b)  

D: ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Red Sea
Persian Gulf
Taurus
Euphrates
Tigris
Caucasus
Caspian Sea
Uruk
Mediterranean Sea
30.

H: ​ (a)   ​ ​
O: ​ (b)  

A: ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Red Sea
Egypt
Tigris
Nineveh
Caspian Sea
Arabian Desert
Uruk
Ur
Babylon
31.

M: (a)   ​ ​
K: ​ (b)  

F: ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Red Sea
Egypt
Nineveh
Euphrates
Arabian Desert
Zagros
Caucusus
Taurus
Caspian Sea
32.

True or false: The native people of the Fertile Crescent referred to their homeland as Mesopotamia and were one unified civilization.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Mesopotamians believed that kings were chosen by

a)

priests

b)

nature

c)

the gods

d)

bloodlines

34.

Who created the world's first writing system?

a)

Sumerians

b)

Phoenicians

c)

Assyrians

d)

Persians

35.

Which civilization was monotheistic?

a)

Sumerians

b)

Phoenicians

c)

Persians

d)

Akkadians

36.

Zoroastrianism is about

a)

ending pain and suffering

b)

helping good defeat evil

c)

providing offerings to the gods for favors

d)

living your best life

37.

Mesopotamia means

(a)  

38.

True or false: exchange of money is used in a barter system

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The climate of Mesopotamia was dry, so Sumerians invented

a)

polytheism

b)

irrigation

c)

humidifiers

d)

cisterns

40.

Match the following.

a)

An/Anu

1.

Sky

b)

Enlil

2.

Air, storms, and agriculture

c)

Enki/Eau

3.

Water, wisdom, and creation

d)

Inanna/Ishtar

4.

Love and war

41.

Purple dye was made from what?

a)

A rare flower

b)

Sea urchins

c)

Snails

d)

Butterfly wings

42.

The original alphabet was created by

a)

Assyrians

b)

Babylonians

c)

Sumerians

d)

Phoenicians

43.

Which group of people created the first civilization in the Fertile Crescent?

a)

Sumerians

b)

Akkadians

c)

Persians

d)

Phoenicians

44.

Which king first wrote down and publicly displayed law codes?

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Cyrus the Great

d)

Darius 1

45.

This is an example of...

a)

a cylinder seal

b)

cuneiform

c)

pictographs

d)

bronze

46.

Match the following achievements with their purpose

a)

Cylinder Seal

1.

Sign documents and for identification

b)

Plow

2.

Make farming easier

c)

Base-60 System

3.

Keep track of time

d)

Bronze

4.

Create better weapons and tools

e)

Wheel

5.

Transport goods/people easily

47.

What was cuneiform originally used for?

a)

Documenting every-day life for future generations

b)

Keeping track of trade and taxes

c)

Creating coins and currency

d)

Writing laws

48.

Which leader grew and maintained the Persian Empire by allowing those he conquered to keep their religion and culture?

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Cyrus the Great

d)

Darius 1

49.

Why was Enheduanna important?

a)

She was the first female author.

b)

She was the first female engineer.

c)

She was the first female scientist.

d)

She was the first female doctor.

50.

Who was the first leader to rule an empire?

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Cyrus the Great

d)

Darius I