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The beginning of the Roman Republic & The Punic Wars

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the official language of Rome?

a)

Pax Romana

b)

Hebrew

c)

Latins

d)

Greek

2.

What civilization influenced Roman culture?

a)

Greek

b)

Phoenician

c)

Mesopotamian

d)

Babylonian

3.

Before becoming a republic, what type of government system did Rome use?

a)

Socialism

b)

Constitutional Monarchy

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Monarchy

4.

What is a republic?

a)

a government where everyone can vote regardless of age, citizenship status, or gender

b)

a government in which citizens vote for representatives to make laws

c)

a government where one man has absolute power

d)

a government in which a king or queen has absolute power

5.

Who were the patricians?

a)
The patricians were the lower class citizens of ancient Rome.
b)
The patricians were the slaves in ancient Rome.
c)

The patricians were the land owning and privileged upper class of ancient Rome.

d)
The patricians were the middle class merchants of ancient Rome.
6.

Who were the plebeians?

a)
The plebeians were the wealthy aristocrats in ancient Rome.
b)
The plebeians were the slaves in ancient Rome.
c)
The plebeians were the religious leaders in ancient Rome.
d)

The plebeians were the farmers, artisans, and traders in ancient Rome.

7.

Who were the slaves in ancient Rome?

a)
Children born to Roman citizens who were enslaved due to their parents' debts.
b)
Foreign prisoners of war captured by the Roman army.
c)
Free citizens who voluntarily worked for wealthy Romans.
d)
Individuals who were considered property and owned by other individuals or households.
8.

What were the Twelve Tables?

a)
The Twelve Tables were a set of religious rituals practiced by the ancient Romans.
b)
The Twelve Tables were a group of twelve Roman gods worshipped by the people.
c)

The Twelve Tables were Rome's written law code. The code was posted in the Forum for all to see.

d)
The Twelve Tables were a collection of ancient Roman coins used for trade.
9.

What were the responsibilities of the two Roman Consuls?

a)
To negotiate treaties and trade agreements with foreign nations.
b)

Rome's highest elected officials. Consuls over Senate and commanded the Roman army.

c)
To oversee the construction of public buildings and infrastructure.
d)
To serve as advisors to the Emperor and assist in making decisions.
10.

How long could a consul serve for?

a)
two years
b)
three years
c)
four years
d)
one year
11.

What was the job of a Roman dictator?

a)
To serve as a military general in times of war.
b)
To oversee the construction of public buildings and infrastructure.
c)

To have complete control and authority over the Roman Republic in times of War.

d)
To act as a judge in legal disputes.
12.

What social class was allowed to serve in the Roman senate?

a)

Patricians

b)
Foreign diplomats
c)
Slaves and gladiators
d)
Farmers and merchants
13.

What responsibilities did Rome demand of its conquered?

a)
education, healthcare, and infrastructure
b)
slavery, tribute, and obedience
c)

taxes, loyalty, and supply Roman soldiers.

d)
independence, peace, and neutrality
14.

What benefits did Rome bestow on its conquered peoples?

a)
Enslavement, exploitation, and oppression
b)
Forced conversion to Roman religion, language, and culture
c)
Exclusion from Roman society and economy
d)

Access to Roman citizenship and the ability to keep their local government

15.

What was the cause of the 1st Punic War?

a)
Dispute over control of Sicily
b)
Territorial expansion
c)
Trade disputes
d)
Religious conflict
16.

Who won the first Punic War?

a)
Rome
b)
Greece
c)
Egypt
d)
Carthage
17.

Who was Hannibal?

a)
Hannibal was a Roman emperor.
b)
Hannibal was a Greek philosopher.
c)
Hannibal was a Chinese emperor.
d)
Hannibal was a Carthaginian general and military strategist.
18.

What unexpected move did Hannibal make during the Second Punic War?

a)
Invading Rome
b)
Surrendering to Rome
c)

Crossing the Alps to launch a surprise attack on Rome

d)
Building a navy
19.

Who won the second Punic War?

a)
Carthage
b)
Greece
c)
Egypt
d)
Roman Republic
20.

Despite Carthage no longer being a threat to Rome, Rome did what to Carthage during the third Punic War?

a)

conquered Carthage and named Cleopatra the Pharaoh

b)

enslaved all of the people of Carthage

c)

annexed Carthage and lived happily ever after

d)

Burned Carthage and salted the earth

21.

What was the result of the third Punic War?

a)
The annexation of Carthage by Rome.
b)
A peace treaty between Rome and Carthage.
c)
Carthage emerged as the victor.
d)

Rome gained control of the entire Mediterranean Sea

22.

What is imperialism?

a)

Colonialism and law making

b)

A strong pride in one's country

c)

Setting out to conquer and control new lands to acquire their wealth.

d)

The belief that all people in Rome should have an equal amount of money and possessions