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Psychology Chapter 3 Review

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Stimulation of sensory receptors and transmission of sensory information to the central nervous system is ________.

a)

sensation

b)

perception

2.

The process by which sensations are organized into an inner representation of the world.

a)

sensation

b)

perception

3.

________________ is the weakest level of a stimulus that is necessary to produce a sensation.

a)

Just Noticeable Difference

b)

Difference threshold

c)

Subliminal stimulation

d)

Absolute threshold

4.

__________ is below a person’s absolute threshold for conscious perception

a)

Just Noticeable Difference

b)

Difference threshold

c)

Subliminal stimulation

d)

Absolute threshold

5.

The minimal difference between two things so they will be perceived as different.

a)

Just Noticeable Difference

b)

Difference threshold

c)

Subliminal stimulation

d)

Absolute threshold

6.

The minimal amount that something can be increased or decreased so that the difference is perceived

a)

Just Noticeable Difference

b)

Difference threshold

c)

Subliminal stimulation

d)

Absolute threshold

7.

The fraction of intensity by which stimuli must be increased or decreased so a difference can be perceived.

a)

Weber's Constant

b)

Subliminal Stimulation

c)

Absolute Threshold

8.

Weber's Constant of 1/60

a)

Pitch

b)

Light

c)

Weight

9.

Weber's Constant of 1/53

a)

Pitch

b)

Light

c)

Weight

10.

Weber's Constant of 1/333

a)

Pitch

b)

Light

c)

Weight

11.

When you become more sensitive to a stimuli.

a)

Sensitization

b)

Desensitization

12.

When you become less sensitive to a constant stimuli.

a)

Sensitization

b)

Desensitization

13.

This covers the eye.

a)

Iris

b)

Pupil

c)

Cornea

d)

Lens

14.

What area of the eye controls the size of the pupil and regulates how much light enters the eye?

a)

Retina

b)

Lens

c)

Iris

d)

Cornea

15.

What is the function of the lens?

a)

It focuses light onto the retina

b)

It protects the eye and begins to focus light

c)

It allows light to enter eye

d)

It contains photoreceptor cells

16.

The photoreceptor cells that help us see color are the ________________.

a)

rods

b)

cones

c)

bipolar cells

17.

The photoreceptor cells that help us see black and white are the ________________.

a)

rods

b)

cones

c)

bipolar cells

18.

Where are the rods and cones located?

a)

Lens

b)

Iris

c)

Pupil

d)

Retina

19.

The central point of the retina where we have the best visual acuity is called the __________________.

a)

rods

b)

cones

c)

fovea

20.

If you have to be close to see an object, you are _________.

a)

Nearsighted

b)

Farsighted

21.

If you have to be far away from an object to see it clearly, you are _________.

a)

Nearsighted

b)

Farsighted

22.

When your lens grow brittle in your late 30s to mid 40s and it is harder to see.

a)

Presbyopia

b)

Myopia

c)

Hyperopia

23.

What color theory accounts for afterimages?

a)

Young-Helmholz

b)

Opponent-Process

24.

What color theory theorized that our retina has three different types of cones: red, green and blue.

a)

Trichromatic Theory

b)

Opponent-Process Theory

25.

What is the part of the retina where the ganglion cells converge to form the optic nerve?

a)

Rods

b)

Cones

c)

Blind Spot

d)

Fovea

26.

Which gestalt principle is the image?

a)

Figure-Ground

b)

Closure

c)

Proximity

d)

Similarity

27.

Which gestalt principle is the image?

a)

Figure-Ground

b)

Closure

c)

Proximity

d)

Similarity

28.

Which gestalt principle is the image?

a)

Figure-Ground

b)

Closure

c)

Proximity

d)

Similarity

29.

Which gestalt principle is the image?

a)

Figure-Ground

b)

Closure

c)

Proximity

d)

Similarity

30.

The _______________ of a sound is determined by its frequency.

a)

loudness

b)

pitch

31.

The greater the number of cycles per second (Hz), the ___________ the pitch of the sound.

a)

lower

b)

higher

32.

The ____________ of a sound roughly corresponds to the height, or amplitude, of sound waves.

a)
a. loudness
b)
b. pitch
33.

The _________ ear is composed of a funnel-like shape that vibrates in response to sound waves.

a)

Outer

b)

Middle

c)

Inner

34.

Which of the following is NOT a small bone in the middle ear that amplifies and transmits sound.

a)

malleus

b)

incus

c)

stapes

d)

cochlea

35.

In the _________ there are _____________ hair cells.

a)

eardrum; 10,000

b)

eardrum; 16,000

c)

cochlea; 16,000

d)

cochlea; 8,000

36.

Which theory says that different pitches cause hair cells in certain locations to fire?

a)

Bone conduction theory

b)

Stage theory

c)

Place theory

d)

Frequency theory

37.

Which theory states that if you have a tone of 600 Hz, then 600 nerve impulses will fire?

a)

frequency theory of hearing

b)

tympanic theory of hearing

c)

volley principle of hearing

d)

place theory of hearing

38.

The Volley Principle is for the 1,000-4,000 range because individual neurons cannot fire more than 1,000 times per second.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Hearing loss resulting from damage to the bones of the middle ear is called ___________ hearing loss.

a)

tympanic

b)

cochlear

c)

conductive

d)

sensorineural

40.

Hearing loss resulting from damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve is called ___________ hearing loss.

a)

tympanic

b)

cochlear

c)

conductive

d)

sensorineural

41.

Gate-control theory has been formulated to explain our sense of ___________.

a)

smell

b)

balance

c)

pressure

d)

pain

42.

How many taste buds does a person have?

a)

1,000

b)

5,000

c)

10,000

d)

15,000

43.

What allows us to maintain balance and keep our body upright?

a)

kinesthesis

b)

vestibular system

44.

What is the sense that informs us about the position and motion of parts of the body?

a)

Kinesthesis

b)

Vestibular System