WorksheetsPsychology Chapter 3 Review
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 22mins
Stimulation of sensory receptors and transmission of sensory information to the central nervous system is ________.
sensation
perception
The process by which sensations are organized into an inner representation of the world.
sensation
perception
________________ is the weakest level of a stimulus that is necessary to produce a sensation.
Just Noticeable Difference
Difference threshold
Subliminal stimulation
Absolute threshold
__________ is below a person’s absolute threshold for conscious perception
Just Noticeable Difference
Difference threshold
Subliminal stimulation
Absolute threshold
The minimal difference between two things so they will be perceived as different.
Just Noticeable Difference
Difference threshold
Subliminal stimulation
Absolute threshold
The minimal amount that something can be increased or decreased so that the difference is perceived
Just Noticeable Difference
Difference threshold
Subliminal stimulation
Absolute threshold
The fraction of intensity by which stimuli must be increased or decreased so a difference can be perceived.
Weber's Constant
Subliminal Stimulation
Absolute Threshold
Weber's Constant of 1/60
Pitch
Light
Weight
Weber's Constant of 1/53
Pitch
Light
Weight
Weber's Constant of 1/333
Pitch
Light
Weight
When you become more sensitive to a stimuli.
Sensitization
Desensitization
When you become less sensitive to a constant stimuli.
Sensitization
Desensitization
This covers the eye.
Iris
Pupil
Cornea
Lens
What area of the eye controls the size of the pupil and regulates how much light enters the eye?
Retina
Lens
Iris
Cornea
What is the function of the lens?
It focuses light onto the retina
It protects the eye and begins to focus light
It allows light to enter eye
It contains photoreceptor cells
The photoreceptor cells that help us see color are the ________________.
rods
cones
bipolar cells
The photoreceptor cells that help us see black and white are the ________________.
rods
cones
bipolar cells
Where are the rods and cones located?
Lens
Iris
Pupil
Retina
The central point of the retina where we have the best visual acuity is called the __________________.
rods
cones
fovea
If you have to be close to see an object, you are _________.
Nearsighted
Farsighted
If you have to be far away from an object to see it clearly, you are _________.
Nearsighted
Farsighted
When your lens grow brittle in your late 30s to mid 40s and it is harder to see.
Presbyopia
Myopia
Hyperopia
What color theory accounts for afterimages?
Young-Helmholz
Opponent-Process
What color theory theorized that our retina has three different types of cones: red, green and blue.
Trichromatic Theory
Opponent-Process Theory
What is the part of the retina where the ganglion cells converge to form the optic nerve?
Rods
Cones
Blind Spot
Fovea
Which gestalt principle is the image?
Figure-Ground
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
Which gestalt principle is the image?
Figure-Ground
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
Which gestalt principle is the image?
Figure-Ground
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
Which gestalt principle is the image?
Figure-Ground
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
The _______________ of a sound is determined by its frequency.
loudness
pitch
The greater the number of cycles per second (Hz), the ___________ the pitch of the sound.
lower
higher
The ____________ of a sound roughly corresponds to the height, or amplitude, of sound waves.
The _________ ear is composed of a funnel-like shape that vibrates in response to sound waves.
Outer
Middle
Inner
Which of the following is NOT a small bone in the middle ear that amplifies and transmits sound.
malleus
incus
stapes
cochlea
In the _________ there are _____________ hair cells.
eardrum; 10,000
eardrum; 16,000
cochlea; 16,000
cochlea; 8,000
Which theory says that different pitches cause hair cells in certain locations to fire?
Bone conduction theory
Stage theory
Place theory
Frequency theory
Which theory states that if you have a tone of 600 Hz, then 600 nerve impulses will fire?
frequency theory of hearing
tympanic theory of hearing
volley principle of hearing
place theory of hearing
The Volley Principle is for the 1,000-4,000 range because individual neurons cannot fire more than 1,000 times per second.
True
False
Hearing loss resulting from damage to the bones of the middle ear is called ___________ hearing loss.
tympanic
cochlear
conductive
sensorineural
Hearing loss resulting from damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve is called ___________ hearing loss.
tympanic
cochlear
conductive
sensorineural
Gate-control theory has been formulated to explain our sense of ___________.
smell
balance
pressure
pain
How many taste buds does a person have?
1,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
What allows us to maintain balance and keep our body upright?
kinesthesis
vestibular system
What is the sense that informs us about the position and motion of parts of the body?
Kinesthesis
Vestibular System
