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Solar System Unit 8 Assessment

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All objects in our solar system revolve around which of the following?

a)

faraway stars

b)

gas giants

c)

the moon

d)

the sun

2.

What is a planet?

a)

a ball of hot, glowing gases

b)

a ball of rock and frozen gases

c)

a large, round body that revolves around a star in a clear orbit

d)

a region of space where the temperature range allows life to thrive

3.

During a visit to an observatory, Cecilia observed the moon, Venus, the sun, and the star Capella. Which of these objects is outside of our solar system?

a)

Capella

b)

the moon

c)

the sun

d)

Venus

4.

Identify the position of the planets in relation to the sun. What is the order in distance from the sun?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Venus, Earth, Mercury, Mars, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter

c)

Earth, Saturn, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury, Uranus

d)

Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury, Neptune, Uranus

5.

Which of these characteristics applies only to inner planets?

a)

very cold temperatures

b)

gases surrounding a solid core

c)

largest planets in the solar system

d)

revolve around the sun more quickly

6.

A student sees a small object streak across the night sky. It trails a bright stream of light behind it. Which of the solar system's objects does the student see?

a)

moon

b)

comet

c)

inner planet

d)

outer planet

7.

Cleo is studying a planet that is made up mostly of gases. It does not have a solid surface. The planet has many moons. Which planet could Cleo be studying?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Mercury

8.

Dominic is studying the solar system, and he knows the sun is a star. Why is the sun considered the center of the solar system?

a)

It is closer to Earth than other stars.

b)

The sun produces light and heat.

c)

The sun is the largest object seen from Earth.

d)

Everything in the solar system revolves around the sun

9.

Venus and Mars are the two planets closest to Earth. Which statement about Venus and Mars is true?

a)

They have the same number of moons.

b)

Their orbits are the same size.

c)

They have hard, rocky surfaces.

d)

They have surfaces covered with water.

10.

Desiree observed the moon through a telescope. She observed that the surface of the moon is covered with craters. Which planet shares this characteristic with the moon?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Uranus

11.

Mel is studying the outer planets. Which feature does Neptune have in common with Jupiter, Uranus, and Saturn?

a)

irregular shape

b)

small diameter

c)

no atmosphere

d)

presence of rings

12.

Identify which of these are the planets in Earth's solar system.

a)

Earth, Mars, Saturn, Triton, and Venus

b)

Jupiter, Earth, Saturn, the sun, and Uranus

c)

Venus, Comet, Earth, Mars, and the moon

d)

Earth, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus, and Venus

13.

Which planet has a thick atmosphere, a rocky surface, and the hottest surface temperatures?

a)

Venus

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

14.

Look at the table.

Based on the data, which planet is an inner planet?

a)

Planet A

b)

Planet B

c)

Planet C

d)

Planet D

15.

Which planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Earth

b)

Venus

c)

Saturn

d)

Mercury

16.

Which characteristic does each planet in Earth's solar system share?

a)

solid surface

b)

orbits the sun

c)

gaseous surface

d)

orbited by the moon