A personal _____ is a utility that detects and protects a computer from unauthorized intrusions

Users today typically run multiple programs concurrently.

________ software allows users to create, access, and manage a database.

Operating systems rarely provide a means to establish Internet connections.

________ software, such as operating systems and utility programs, consists of the programs that control or maintain the operations of a computer and its devices.

Most personal finance software includes financial planning features, such as analyzing home and personal loans, preparing income taxes, and managing retirement savings.

________ software allows users to create and manipulate documents containing mostly text and sometimes graphics.

Word processing software includes a(n) ________, which reviews the spelling of individual words, sections of a document, or the entire document.

A device-dependent programs runs on computers provided by a variety of manufacturers.

TRUE OR FALSE: The advantage of device-dependent operating systems is that users can retain existing application software and data even if they change computer models or vendors.

________ software provides the capabilities of paint software and also includes the ability to enhance and modify existing images and pictures.

A(n) ________ is the intersection of a column and row in a worksheet.

A ________ does not replicate itself to other computers.

Scam in which a perpetrator attempts to obtain your personal and/or financial information.

Operating system that organizes and coordinates how multiple users access and share resources on a network.

Free downloadable software updates provided by the software manufacturer to users who have registered and/or activated their software.

Operating system function that saves any open documents and programs to RAM, turns off all unneeded functions, and then places the computer in a low-power state.

Unsolicited e-mail message or newsgroups posting sent to many recipients or newsgroups at once.

The ________ is a small symbol displayed on the screen that moves as a user moves the mouse.

When you purchase a computer, it usually includes a boot disk.

When computer users ________ a document, the computer transfers the document from memory to a storage medium.

Operating system function that saves any open documents and programs to a hard disk before removing power from the computer.

The operating system that resides on a ROM chip inside most PDAs and small devices.

Utility program that attempts to locate a file on your computer based on criteria you specify.

________ software provides a means for sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by converting them into a format that can be viewed by any user.

________ software enables users to enter typed text, handwritten comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a page and then save the page as part of a notebook.

________ software is software that allows users to organize data in rows and columns and perform calculations on the data.

When using spreadsheet software, the rows and columns collectively are called a(n) ________.

Which of the following is an example of Web page authoring software?

________ software helps companies record and report their financial transactions.

The purpose of memory ________________ is to optimize the use of random access memory (RAM).

________ software consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.

During a cold boot on a personal computer, the POST (power-on self-test) results are compared with data in a ________ chip.

The ________ is firmware that contains a computer’s startup instructions.

Microsoft has continually updated its Windows operating system, incorporating new features and functions with each subsequent version.

A spyware ________ is a program that detects and deletes spyware and other similar programs.

In the Windows operating system, the ________ is an on-screen work area that has a graphical user interface.

A shortcut is an icon on the desktop or in a folder that provides a user with immediate access to a program or file.

A(n) ________ program is a utility that protects a computer against viruses by identifying and removing any computer viruses found in memory, on storage media, or on incoming files.

In Windows Operating System, the Windows ________ feature protects your computer from malwares as well as spyware.

A disadvantage of preemptive multitasking is the operating system loses control if one program stops operating properly.

Client operating systems can operate with or without a network.

A(n) ________ is a private combination of characters associated with a username that allows access to certain computer resources.

A(n) ________ drive is the drive from which a personal computer starts.

In the event a backup file is used, a(n) ________ program reverses the process and returns backed up files to their original form.

Even if users are working on multiple programs simultaneously, it is impossible to run out of RAM.

A compressed file takes up more storage space than the original file.

Some operating systems include a Web browser and an e-mail program, enabling users to begin accessing the Web and communicating with others as soon as they set up the Internet connection.

Some operating systems such as Windows Vista include uncompress capabilities.

All sizes of computers typically use the same operating system.

1. With ________________ multitasking, the operating system interrupts a program that is executing and passes control to another program waiting to be executed.

A warm boot is the process of using the operating system to restart a computer.

The nexus is the core of an operating system that manages memory and devices.

A font ________, such as bold, italic, and underline adds emphasis to a font.

________ software assists people in becoming more effective and efficient while performing their daily business activities.

Smart phones and other small computing devices often use a ________________ operating system.

________ means the operating system automatically configures new devices as users install them.

A program called a print ________ intercepts documents to be printed from the operating system and places them in the queue.

A process called ________________ sends documents to a buffer instead of sending them immediately to the printer.

A(n) ________________ operating system supports two or more processors running programs at the same time.

A file is ________.

A(n) ________ contains a list of commands from which a user makes selections.

When a computer is turned on, the charge of electricity causes the processor chip to reset itself and find the ROM chip(s) that contains the BIOS.

Using tax preparation software, taxpayers can file their state and federal tax returns online, in a process called e-filing.

With ________________ memory, the operating system allocates a portion of a storage medium, usually the hard disk, to function as additional RAM.

Some parts of the operating system are resident; that is, these instructions remain on the hard disk until they are needed.

The ________ of the document window usually displays a document’s file name.

Organize these options into the right categoriesBecause virtual memory is faster than RAM, users may notice the computer speeding up while it uses virtual memory,

Like other operating systems, Linux is a proprietary software.

Command-line interfaces like the one in the accompanying figure give a user less control to manage detailed settings.

In a ________ , a user types commands or presses special keys on the keyboard (such as function keys or key combinations) to enter data and instructions.

In a ____ like the one shown in the accompanying figure, a user types commands or presses special keys on the keyboard (such as function keys or key combinations) to enter data and instructions.

A ________ is an instruction that causes a program to perform a specific action.

One sign of a virus infection is that available memory is less than what should be available.