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MIDTERM: SET THEORY AND MATH LOGIC

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements are true for the Venn diagram shown?

a)

A ∩ B = ⊘

b)

A ⋃ B = ⊘

c)

A ⋃ B = A

d)

A ⋂ B = A

2.

If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} and B = {2, 3, 5, 7}, what is A ∩ B?

a)

{3, 5, 7}

b)

{2, 3, 5, 7}

c)

{2, 3, 5, 7, 9}

d)

{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9}

3.
The Universal Set = { -4, 3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ,4} and A = {0}.
What is the complement of A?
a)
{-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
b)
{-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3}
c)
{-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4}
d)
{-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3}
4.
From the above Venn diagram, what is the set S ∩ T?
a)
{casey, drew, jade, glen}
b)
{alex, casey, drew,hunter}
c)
{casey, drew}
d)
{drew, jade}
5.
From the above Venn diagram, what is the set (S ∪  T) ∩ V?
a)
{casey, drew, jade, glen}
b)
{alex, glen, hunter, jade}
c)
{casey, drew, glen}
d)
{drew, jade}
6.
From the above Venn diagram, what is the set S' ? Look at ALL of the Universal set called "U."
a)
{casey, drew}
b)
{blair, francis, glen, jade}
c)
{blair, erin, francis, ira}
d)
{jade, glen, blair, erin, francis, ira}
7.
How many students do not ski or ice skate?
a)
10
b)
16
c)
22
d)
28
8.
How many students do not snowboard?
a)
21
b)
22
c)
28
d)
29
9.
What does the shaded region of the Venn diagram represent?
a)
P or S
b)
Only P or S
c)
P and S
d)
Only P and S
10.
What statement does the shaded region represent?
a)
A and B and C
b)
A or B and C
c)
B and C
d)
A or C
11.
What statement does the shaded region represent?
a)
A or B and C
b)
Not C
c)
A or B
d)
B and C or A
12.
What statement does the shaded region represent?
a)
A ∩ B ∩ C
b)
A  ∪ B ∩ C
c)
B ∩ C
d)
A ∪ C
13.
Which of the following represents the shaded region?
a)
(A ⋃ B)'
b)
(A ∩ B)'
c)
A'
d)
B'
14.

It is an operation on sets that contains elements belong to set A, but do not belong to set B.

a)

Complement of a Set

b)

Difference of Two Sets

c)

Intersection of Sets

d)

Union Sets

15.

It is an operation on sets that contains elements belong to set A, but do not belong to set B.

a)

Complement of a Set

b)

Difference of Two Sets

c)

Intersection of Sets

d)

Union Sets

16.
Which relation is NOT a function?
a)
{(1,-5), (3,1), (-5,4), (4,-2)}
b)
{(2,7), (3,7), (4,7), (5,8)}
c)
{(1,-5), (-1,6), (1,5), (6,-3)}
d)
{(3,-2), (5,-6), (7,7), (8,8)}
17.
All of the x values or inputs are called what?
a)
Domain
b)
Range
c)
Relation
d)
Function
18.
All of the y values or outputs are called what?
a)
Domain
b)
Range
c)
Relation
d)
Function
19.
Which of the following is not a function?
a)
{(0,1), (1,2), (2,3), (3,4)}
b)
{(0,2), (1,3), (4,3), (1,2)}
c)
{(1,3), (4,2), (2,0), (3,4)}
d)
{(1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (4,2)}
20.
Is the relation a function? Why.
a)
Yes, because the x-value 11 has two y-values pair with it.
b)
Yes, because each x-value has only one y-value paired with it.
c)
No, because the x-value 11 has two y-values pair with it.
d)
No, because each x-value has only one y-value paired with it.
21.

List the ordered pairs

a)

(1,3), (2,6), (3,9), (4,12)

b)

(3,1), (6,2), (9,3), (12,4)

c)

Input and Output

d)

Output and Input

22.

Determine if the relation is a function

a)

Not a function, each input has more than one output

b)

Yes it is a function, because each input has exactly on output

c)

Not a function, input is equal to output

d)

Yes it is a function, -1/2 is a fraction of 2

23.

For the given sets A and B, which statement is true?

a)

A ⊂ B

b)

B ⊂ A

c)

A = B

d)

A' = B

24.
Given that
set  V = { m, n, o, p },
find the number of subsets  V.
a)
16
b)
12
c)
10
d)
8
25.
a)
P' ∪ R' ∪ Q
b)
( P ∪ R )' ∩ Q
c)
Q ∩ ( P ∩ R )'
d)
R' ∩ Q' ∩ P'
26.

Find n(A) when

A = {14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24}

a)

6

b)

4

c)

12

d)

even numbers

27.

If

P = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, Q = {4, 6, 8}

R = {6, 12, 18} Then what is (P ∩ Q) ∪ (Q ∩ R)?

a)

{4}

b)

{4, 6}

c)

{4, 6, 8}

d)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8}

28.

If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} and B = {2, 3, 5, 7}, what is A ∪ B?

a)

{3, 5, 7}

b)

{2, 3, 5, 7}

c)

{2, 3, 5, 7, 9}

d)

{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9}

29.

The Universal Set = { -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ,4} and A = {0}.

What is the complement of A?

a)

{-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

b)

{-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3}

c)

{-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4}

d)

{-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3}

30.

Which of the following is a finite set?

a)

J = {x ∈ N | x is a factor of 35}

b)

U = {x ∈ N|x is a multiple of 15}

c)

D = {x ∈N|x is a divisible by 7}

d)

Y= {x ∈ Q|x is a factor of 3}

31.

Which set is equivalent to

B = {x ∈ N| x is a multiple of 5 between 5 &19}

a)

L= {5,10,15}

b)

M= {shake, rattle, roll}

c)

A= {x ∈ N| 5<x<19}

d)

O= {x | x is a vowel in the word positivity}

32.

Which of the following is the symbol for null set?

a)

b)

\subset  

c)

\in  

d)

⊄\not\subset  

33.

How do you write "the complement of A"?

a)

n(A)

b)

(A)

c)

\forall

d)

A'

34.
What is the Domain?
a)
{-3, -1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
b)
{-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
c)
-3 ≤ x ≤ 3
d)
-3 ≤ x ≤ 9
35.
What is the domain?
a)
{-4, -1, 0, 2, 7}
b)
{-5, -4, -1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 7}
c)
{-5, 0, 1, 2, 4}
d)
{5}
36.

Which set of ordered pairs is not a function?

a)

{ (0,0), (1,1), (2,2) }

b)

{ (3,5), (5,3), (4,4) }

c)

{ (0,0), (1,0), (0,-1) }

d)

{ (3,0), (1,1), (5,-2) }

37.

Which of the following is not a function?

a)

one – to – one relation

b)

one – to – many relation

c)

many – to – one relation

d)

A and C

38.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a)

Every set is a subset of itself.

b)

An empty set is always a subset of every set

c)

The number of subsets of a given set is 2n where n denotes number of elements of the set.

d)

A relation is a function in which no two ordered pairs have the same 1st coordinate and different 2nd coordinate.

39.

Let R be a relation in the set {1,2,3,4} given by R={(1,2), (2,2), (1,1), (4,4), (1,3), (3 ,3), (3,2)} Then R is

a)

a) R is Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive

b)

a) R is Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

c)

a) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive

d)

a) R is an equivalence relation

40.

Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a ,b) : a = b – 2 , b > 6}, Then 

a)

 (2 , 4) \in   R

b)

(3 , 8) undefined  R

c)

(6 , 8) undefined  R

d)

(8 , 7) undefined  R

41.

Let R be a relation on set of lines as L1 R L2 if L1 is perpendicular to L2. Then

a)

R is Reflexive

b)

R is Symmetric

c)

R is Transitive

d)

R is equivalence relation

42.

Given a set A = {a , b, c} Then the identity relation is the set

a)

{(a ,c) , (a ,b)}

b)

{(a , a) , (b ,b) , (c ,c)}

c)

{(a ,a), (b , a), (c , a)}

d)

{(a , a) , (b ,b) , (c ,c), (a ,c)}

43.

If A= {10,20,30,40},B={20,40,60} and C = {10,20,40,60,80}, find A Ո B Ո C

a)

{20,40}

b)

{20,40,60}

c)

{10,20,30,40,50,60,80}

d)

{10,20,30,...}

44.

Which of the following sets is an infinite set?

a)

A={9,7,5,3,1}

b)

B={2,4,6,8,...}

c)

C={x|x=positive odd integer less than 10}

d)

C={x|x=negative even integer less than 10}

45.

Given that A={@,#,$,%,^,&}, what is n(A)?

a)

6

b)

5

c)

4

d)

infinite

46.

It is given that the universal set, ξ = {x : x is an integer, 1x101\le x\le10  }, set P = {x : x is an odd number} and
set Q = {x : x is a prime number}. List the elements of PQP\cap Q

a)

{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

b)

{2, 3, 5, 7}

c)

{3, 5, 7}

d)

{1,2,3, 5, 7,9}

47.

Which of the following operations on sets describe the given Venn diagram?

a)

ABA'-B'

b)

(AB)\left(A\cup B\right)'

c)

ABA'\cup B'

d)


(AB)\left(A\cap B\right)'

48.

(AB)\left(A\cap B\right)'  

a)

{1,2,3,4,5,7,8}

b)

{1,3,4,8}

c)

{1,3,4,5,7,8}

d)

{5,7}

49.

(AB)\left(A\cup B\right)'  

a)

{1,2,3,4,5,7,8}

b)

{1,3,4,8}

c)

{1,3,4,5,7,8}

d)

{5,7}

50.
X ∩ Y ∩ Z
a)
{ }
b)
{Phillip}
c)
{Billy, Phillip, Bryan, Perez}
d)
{Billy, Perez, Bryan}