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Chapter 4 Homework Questions

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The function of the EKG machine is to

a)

Conduct electrical signals throughout the heart's conduction system.

b)

Print out a representation of the heart's mechanical functioning.

c)

Print out a representation of the heart's electrical current.

d)

Augment the heart's current when there is none.

2.

What feature do some modern EKG machines have?

a)

Able to run the EKG without electrodes and wires

b)

Capable of defibrillating patients

c)

Bluetooth capable

d)

Able to tell the paramedic what medication to give

3.

When is it most useful to adjust the speed on the EKG machine?

a)

When the patient's rhythm is rapid

b)

When the physician needs the tracing quickly

c)

When the patient's rhythm is slow

d)

When the paramedic is trying to send the tracing remotely

4.

What is the frequency response on the EKG?

a)

It filters out excess electricity.

b)

It increases the frequency of the tracing printout.

c)

It filters out noise and artifact.

d)

It increases the speed of the tracing printout.

5.

If you change any of the normal settings on the EKG machine, you must

a)

Document this change on the top of the EKG tracing.

b)

First get permission from the physician.

c)

Use a special type of device to make the change.

d)

Advise the patient this will make her EKG tracing look abnormal.

6.

The normal chart speed for the EKG machine is

a)

10 millimeters/minute

b)

25 millimeters/second

c)

10 millimeters/second

d)

25 millimeters/minute

7.

Changing the chart speed of the EKG machine to 50 mm/sec narros the waves and complexes.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Electrodes are small adhesive patches that adhere to the skin and pick up the heart's electrical signals.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Telemetry monitoring is remote cardiac monitoring.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

60-cycle interference makes the baseline on the EKG tracing look thickened, as though it were drawn with a thick marker.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Normal chart speed for printing out the EKG is (a)   millimeters per second.

12.

Gain controls the (a)   of the EKG waves and complexes.

13.

The digital converter is

a)

a heat source in the EKG machine that prevents the patient from getting cold

b)

what converts the analog signal to a digital one

c)

the digital pen that writes the EKG

d)

the on-off button on the EKG machine

14.

Microshock is

a)

a large electrical shock delivered to the outside of the body

b)

prevented by wearing rubber gloves while doing the EKG

c)

not a concern if the patient is dry

d)

a small electrical shock delivered to the inside of the body

15.

Macroshock is delivered by way of a conduit insider the body

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Microshock is a shock caused by 110 volts of electricity going into the patient.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

(a)   is an electrical shock delivered into the patient's body by means of a device inside of or attached to the heart, such as a pacemaker.

18.

A patient is shivering while having an EKG. What type of artifact will likely occur with the EKG tracing?

a)

Somatic tremor

b)

Broken recording

c)

60-cycle interference

d)

Baseline sway

19.

___ ________ causes rounded wavves to appear on the EKG tracing during CPR.

(a)  

20.

The type of artifact associated with tremors is _______ _______.

(a)  

21.

The type of artifact associated with lotion or sweat on the skin is ________ ____.

(a)  

22.

The type of artifact associated with electrically shocking the patient is ______________/_____________ ________.

(a)  

23.

What action is most appropriate when first observing a change in the patient's heart rhythm on the EKG?

a)

Adjust the gain.

b)

Check the patient.

c)

Adjust the speed.

d)

Call the physician.

24.

What action is correct if you print an EKG tracing that has a lot of artifact and is difficult to interpret?

a)

Redo the EKG until you get a better tracing.

b)

Tell the patient to be still and call in another person to do the EKG.

c)

Throw the EKG away and tell the physician you couldn't do it.

d)

Put the tracing in the patient's chart as is.

25.

There is an artifact in leads II, III, and aVF. On which limb do you look for the source of the artifact?

a)

right leg

b)

right arm

c)

left leg

d)

left arm

26.

What leads would be subject to artifact due to muscle movement?

a)

III and V2

b)

V1

c)

V3

d)

I and II