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Midterm Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the greenhouse effect?

a)

When companies say that they are environmentally friendly as a marketing gimmick

b)

When the increased amount of greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere

c)

When people want to be more environmentally friendly and make their households more green

d)

When the increased amount of greenhouse gases magnify the heat coming in from the sun

2.

What are the three main sources of renewable energy? (choose three)

a)

Hydropower

b)

Nuclear Energy

c)

Solar Energy

d)

Wind Energy

e)

Biomass

3.

Which of these worldviews contributed to the climate crisis?

a)

Extractivism

b)

Colonialism

c)

Racism

d)

Capitalism

e)

All of the above

4.

Which of the following best describes extractivism?

a)

The practice of extracting fossil fuels and other resources from the Earth

b)

A worldview that sees the Earth as a collection of resources to be taken and used

c)

The destruction of natural ecosystems because of the removal of resources

d)

The practice of consuming goods and services beyond the amount needed for survival

5.

Bill McKibben offers three numbers about global warming. What do these numbers refer to?

a)
  1. 1. The number of years left to solve the crisis.

  2. 2. The cost of taking necessary climate action

  3. 3. The economic cost if we do not take action

b)
  1. 1. The limit for temperature increase to stay in a stable climate

  2. 2. Projected temperature increase in a business-as-usual scenario

  3. 3. Projected temperature increase if we reach the UN's target of net-zero by 2050

c)
  1. 1. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the Holocene

  2. 2. The concentration of carbon dioxide today

  3. 3. The concentration of carbon dioxide for us to stay in a stable climate

d)
  1. 1. The limit for temperature increase to stay in a stable climate

  2. 2. The amount of carbon dioxide we can emit before reaching that limit

  3. 3. The amount of carbon dioxide that would be emitted if we burnt existing stores of fossil fuels

6.

What causes ocean acidification?

a)

The increase in surface temperatures causes acidification to speed up

b)

Increased amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolving into the ocean

c)

The disappearance of coral reefs and marine animals that would have used the carbon to build shells or structures

d)

Increased pollution from ships and human settlements increases the acidity of the ocean

7.

Are we in the Anthropocene?

a)

Yes

b)

No

8.

According to Eric Klinenberg, what was the key factor that shaped who lived and died in the 1995 Chicago heat wave?

a)

Ethnicity: some ethnicities have cultures that promote close social ties, making them more likely to check in on each other

b)

Class: those with more resources were more likely to survive

c)

Age: Elderly people were more vulnerable because of their health

d)

Social infrastructure: the physical environment shaped social connections, making some communities more connected

9.

The majority of Americans are concerned about climate change

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which of the following is NOT a suggestion that Frank Luntz made to the Republic party about climate change communication?

a)

Calling it 'climate change' instead of 'global warming'

b)

Emphasizing that the science around climate change is still uncertain

c)

Suggesting that protecting the environment is important, but that government regulations hinder such protection

d)

Suggesting that increased temperatures might be a good thing

11.

What is environmental hypocognition?

a)

The timescale and the impact of the climate crisis is too big for us to understand

b)

A form of denialism where people refuse to think about climate change because of the scale of its impact

c)

The lack of frames that can help us talk about and understand the climate crisis

d)

How it is difficult to understand climate science because its too technical

12.

What are the three strategies for adaptation?

a)

Defense, retreat, migrate

b)

Armor, retreat, accomodate

c)

Decarbonize, electrify, armor

d)

Gaslight, gatekeep, girlboss

13.

Match the following climate action strategies

a)

1.

Armoring

b)

2.

Accommodation

c)

3.

Retreat

d)

4.

Decarbonization

e)

5.

Electrification

14.

What is environmental justice?

a)

The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.

b)

A social movement to address environmental injustice, which occurs when poor or marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit.

c)

The recognition that environmental and social problems are intertwined, and that solving either problem requires us to pay attention to the other.

d)

All of the above.

15.

How are race and the climate crisis related to each other?

a)

Racism prevents people of color from focusing on climate change

b)

Racism justified colonization and the extraction of resources, fuelling the climate crisis

c)

The climate crisis disproportionately affects people of color

d)

All of the above

16.

Which of the following best characterizes the relationship between climate adaptation and inequality?

a)

Climate adaptation can either worsen or alleviate existing inequalities.

b)

Climate adaptation has the potential to worsen existing inequalities and careful planning is needed to prevent this.

c)

Climate adaptation will help address inequality because it keeps people safe from the effects of climate change.

d)

Climate adaptation worsens inequality, because only wealthier countries and communities can afford to protect themselves

17.

"The costs of climate change are far off into the future and uncertain, but the costs of action will be felt today. Therefore, we should not take action yet."

What concept does this phrase describe?

a)

The precautionary principle

b)

The free rider probelm

c)

Gidden's Paradox

d)

Future discounting

18.

Which of the following is NOT an environmental paradigm that we have discussed in class?

a)

Anthropogenic Exploitative Paradigm

b)

Romantic Environmental Paradigm

c)

Exploitative Capitalist Paradigm

d)

New Environmental Paradigm

19.

Which of the following does not describe environmental racism?

a)

The increased likelihood of being exposed to environmental hazards like pollutants, natural disasters, or heat

b)

The lack of access to amenities like parks and playgrounds

c)

Inequality in the delivery of services like garbage removal or transportation

d)

The segregation of the environmental workforce

e)

All options describe examples of environmental racism

20.

Which of these is NOT a reason why residents in Beatty, Nevada, resisted the development of solar farms?

a)

Concerns over the impact on local ecosystems

b)

Concerns over the impact on the local tourism industry

c)

Concerns that the price of electricity would increase

d)

Concerns that this was another boom-and-bust cycle