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WorksheetsUnit 4: Greece
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins
Name for a Greek city-state, includes: the fort, city & surrounding lands
Polis
Agora
Acropolis
Nation-state
Type of government ruled by a few (usually the rich)
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Tyranny
Democracy
Type of government in which a person takes power by force
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Tyranny
Democracy
_________ affected Greek development by making travel and communication harder.
Cold weather
Mountains
Intense heat
Abundant farmland
Modern-day movies & books with their emphasis on comedies and tragedies were influenced by Greek ____
playwrights
philosophers
historians
None of the above
Which group would have been able to vote in Athens?
Athenian slave
Corinthian trader
Wife of a rich Athenian
Poor Athenian worker
This city-state was characterized by a strong military.
Athens
Sparta
Corinth
Troy
__________ Age: known for the spread of Greek ideas further into Asia
Hellenic
Alexander's
Hellenistic
None of the above
Greek myths tried to explain life events, natural phenomena and...
medicine
geography
economics
emotions
Modern jobs like architects, mathematicians, electricians, and scientists use this type of Greek contribution all the time.
Math - pi, geometry
History - patterns
Medicine - Hippocratic Oath
Philosophy - questioning the world
Identify the ruler of the Greek gods & his wife - the goddess of marriage
Apollo and Artemis
Zeus and Hera
Hades and Persephone
Ares and Aphrodite
Pericles had this structure built to honor Athena after the Persian Wars.
Pantheon
Oracle at Delphi
The Great Agora
Parthenon
He was responsible for conquering Greece, Egypt and Persia. His empire didn't last, but the culture created by mixing customs of the places he conquered did!
Phillip II
Pericles
Alexander the Great
Leonidas
The Peloponnesian League was formed by Sparta ...
to fight the Persians
to create an alliance against Athens and the Delian League
to create an alliance against the Macedonians
so the Spartans could train other city-states
Identify the Balkan peninsula.
K
B
3
1
peninsula
a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides
a piece of land surrounded by water on four sides
a body of water surrounded by land
deity
a fairy tale character
a being with super strength
a being with supernatural powers
polytheism
worshiping more than one god
worshiping one god
worshiping no god
Why did the Greeks form city-states?
they did not like each other
their geography separated them
to unite into one country
to easily create a single culture
Select ALL that describe the Greek religion.
polytheistic
worship ancestors
gods represent nature and human qualities
myths explain nature and teach lessons
Who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey?
Plato
Homer
Pericles
Minos
Select ALL that describe Athens.
direct democracy
citizens = men, women, slaves, and foreigners
citizens were part of the assembly
citizens voted on laws
Select ALL that describe Sparta.
militaristic
oligarchy = rule by a small group
helots = slaves
democracy
Why were the Persian Wars important?
Greek city-states united to fight Persia
the Persian Empire was destroyed
Sparta became the most powerful city-state
Greece conquered Persia and spread democracy
What is the correct ORDER of the battles of the Persian Wars?
Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis,
Salamis, Plataea, Marathon
Marathon, Salamis, Thermopylae
Thermopylae, Marathon, Plataea, Salamis
Who was the leader during Athens's Golden Age?
Socrates
Pericles
Solon
Darius
What is the Parthenon?
a temple for Athena
a palace for King Pericles
a government building
a sports arena
Select the THREE types of Greek columns.
Doric
Ionic
Egyptian
Corinthian
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
Greece was weak and open for attack
Greece united into one country
Athens became the most powerful city-state
Persia was destroyed
Who conquered Greece?
Alexander the Great from Persia
Philip II from Macedonia
Pericles from Athens
Euclid from Alexandria
Select ALL the places conquered by Alexander the Great.
Persia
Egypt
Turkey (Asia Minor)
China
Alexander the Great started the Hellenistic Period that blended the ___________________ cultures.
Greek and Roman
Greek and Chinese
Greek, Indian, Ethiopian, and Macedonian
Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian
Select ALL of the famous Greek philosophers.
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Pythagoras
Select ALL of the Greek historians.
Thucydides
Herodotus
Hippocrates
Euripides
One effect of the Peloponnesian war was -
end of Athens' golden age
destruction of Carthage
started the Persian Wars
legalization of Christianity
Sparta’s government was a(n) _______ but Athen’s government was a(n) _______?
direct democracy; oligarchy
oligarchy; direct democracy
aristocracy; theocracy
theocracy; aristocracy
What empire controlled this land?
Persian Empire
Athenian Empire
Egyptian Empire
Chinese Empire
What are the names of the two Greek peninsulas?
Balkan
Sparta
Macedonia
Peloponnesus
What letter represents Athens?
H
F
D
E
What letter represents Sparta?
H
F
D
E
What letter represents Macedonia?
H
F
D
E
Goddess of love and beauty
Apollo
Aphrodite
Zeus
Artemis
God of the sun and music
Aphrodite
Zeus
Apollo
Athena
God of the underworld
Zeus
Hades
Apollo
Poseidon
After the Persian Wars, what Greek city state became the strongest?
Athens
Troy
Persia
Sparta
What problem caused the Peloponnesian War?
Revenge for past military defeats
A long standing trade dispute between Athens & Sparta
Religious differences between Athens & Sparta
Competition between Athens and Sparta for control of Greece
What do Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates have in common?
They are poets
They are philosophers
They are mathematicians
They are historians
Greek Soldiers were called
Helot
Hoplite
Spartans
Phalanx
This Greek military formation was dependent on the collaboration of all soldiers
Phalanx
Flank
Cavalry
Ostraka
This was both the marketplace and meeting placee in Ancient Greece
Acropolis
Agora
Parthenon
Temple
The Spartans built a strong military because (Choose ALL)...
The slaves outnumbered the citizens
They already had strong philosophers
They wanted to expand their territory
They valued wisdom and truth over everytgibg
Sparta's gov't was unique because they were ruled by
A ruling Queen
Two Kings
A council of 10 oracles
100 Soldiers
In 594 BCE, this aristocrat cancelled all debts in Athens
Solon
Pisistratus
Cleisthenes
Pericles
What group did Cleisthenes create to oversee foreign affairs, the treasury, and propose laws?
28 Elders
Council of 500
Assembly
Delian League
Which Persian king conquered Ionia?
Cyrus
Darius
Cambyses
Xerxes
What were Persian governors called?
Satraps
Helots
Dukes
Strategoi
Where did the Delian League try to move the treasury in 454 BCE?
Delos
Athens
Sparta
Corinth
True/False: Socrates believed the goal of education was to increase one's wealth
True
False
True/False: Plato believed there were "ideal forms" of which most of us only see shadows
True
False
True/False: Plato believed that warriors should be at the top of the social classes because they were the most courageous
True
False
Which philosopher believed women should be given the same opportunities as men
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
Lycurgas
