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Forage for Horses

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How can grass be conserved as forage for horses?

a)

Hay

b)

Haylage

c)

Packaged forage

d)

All of these

2.

What is the optimum growth period for grass?

a)

February to August

b)

April to Sept

c)

June to Oct

d)

Aug to Dec

3.

Horses are occasionally fed sileage but great care must be taken in the way in which it is made to ensure the risk of (a)   is reduced

4.

Depending on quality, grass, hay or haylage may be used as the sole feed type for horses in:

a)

Maintenance to light work

b)

Light to medium work

c)

Medium to hard work

d)

Fast work

5.

Hay which is made from grass grown specifically as a crop and only containing a limited variety of grass types is called:

(a)  

6.

Hay which has been made from permanent pasture which has been harvested and contains a wide variety of grasses, herbs and sometimes weeds is called:

(a)  

7.

Which type of hay has the highest nutritional value?

a)

Seed Hay

b)

Meadow hay

8.

Which type of hay has the widest range of minerals?

a)

Seed hay

b)

Meadow hay

9.

Which type of hay is the most palatable?

a)

Seed hay

b)

Meadow hay

10.

Which type of hay is the most likely to be made with higher standards of care?

a)

Seed hay

b)

Meadow hay

11.

Which type of hay is the most likely to be made with weeds and poisonous plants in?

a)

Seed hay

b)

Meadow hay

12.

Which type of hay is the most likely to be more expensive?

a)

Seed hay

b)

Meadow hay

13.

Which type of hay is the most likely to have higher levels of fibre?

a)

Seed hay

b)

Meadow hay

14.

What percentage of moisture should good quality hay have?

a)

5 - 10%

b)

10 - 15%

c)

15 - 20%

d)

20 - 25%

15.

What percentage of moisture should good quality haylage have?

a)

10 - 15%

b)

15 - 20%

c)

15 - 30%

d)

15 - 40%

16.

Hay or haylage which has a higher than recommended moisture content is more likely to become

(a)  

17.

Haylage is made in a similar way to hay but is not permitted to completely dry out before being

a)

Turned over

b)

Put in a sileage clamp

c)

Baled and wrapped in plastic

d)

Fed to horses

18.

The amount of dietary substances (such as protein, carbohydrate etc) contained within a foodstuff is called the

(a)  

19.

The amount of nutrient able to be easily absorbed by the horse is called

(a)  

20.

How acceptable or agreeable to taste a particular food is to the horse is called

(a)  

21.

When feeding seed hay, meadow hay or haylage, you should:

a)

Feed as much as the horse will eat

b)

Feed by ad lib

c)

Feed by volume

d)

Feed by weight

22.

When feeding haylage, you would need to feed

a)

More than you would hay

b)

the same as you would hay

c)

less than you would hay

23.

Which is usually the most expensive to buy?

a)

Meadow hay

b)

Seed hay

c)

Haylage

24.

Which is usually the least expensive to buy?

a)

Meadow hay

b)

Seed hay

c)

Haylage

25.

If moving from hay to haylage, you would:

(Hard feed = concentrate feed - eg mix, nuts etc)

a)

feed more hard feed

b)

feed less hard feed

c)

feed the same amount of hard feed

26.

If moving from hay to haylage, you would:

a)

Do it slowly

b)

Do it quickly

c)

feed hay & haylage mixed, gradually increasing the amount of haylage

27.

Which would be most suited to a pony who suffers from laminitis?

a)

Meadow hay

b)

Seed hay

c)

Haylage

28.

Which would be most suited to a horse with EMS?

a)

Meadow hay

b)

Seed hay

c)

Haylage

29.

Which would be most suited to a horse in light work?

a)

Meadow hay

b)

Seed hay

c)

Haylage

30.

Which would be most suited to a horse in hard work?

a)

Meadow hay

b)

Seed hay

c)

Haylage

31.

Which would be most suited to a horse with a respiratory condition?

a)

Meadow hay

b)

Seed hay

c)

Haylage

32.

Which would be most suited to a horse in medium work with gastric ulcers?

a)

Meadow hay

b)

Seed hay

c)

Haylage

33.

Seed hay has a higher nutritional value than meadow hay because the grasses used are those which all do what at the same time?

(a)  

34.

The longer hay is stored for, the more (a)   it will lose

35.

Hay should be stored for how long after being baled to ensure it is dried out sufficiently before being fed to horses?

a)

2 - 8 hours

b)

2 - 8 days

c)

2-8 weeks

d)

2 - 8 months

36.

Which of the following when found in hay, is NOT safe to give to horses?

a)

Ragwort

b)

Nettles

c)

Buttercups

d)

Docks.

37.

Haylage needs time to ferment after being baled, how soon after being baled can good quality haylage be fed to horses?

a)

Straight away

b)

2 - 3 weeks

c)

6 - 8 weeks

d)

10 - 12 weeks

38.

Haylage bales which are opened or pierced / damaged will let air in which will make the haylage go

(a)  

39.

In hot weather, haylage bales will "go off" more quickly so should be used within how long of being opened

a)

straight away

b)

the same day

c)

2 days

d)

a week

40.

In cold weather, haylage bales will not "go off" as quickly so can be used within how long of being opened?

a)

straight away

b)

the same day

c)

2 days

d)

a week