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Ancient Egypt Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The device used to raise water out of the irrigation channels is a
a)
Deshret
b)
Kemet
c)
Shaduf
d)
Nilometer
2.

How did the Nile River help the people of Egypt?

a)

It acted as a highway for transportation

b)

It provided water for growing crops

c)

It provided fresh drinking water

d)

All of these are correct

3.

Unlike the Tigris and Euphrates, the Nile's floods were not as dangerous. Why was that?

a)

Nobody lived close to the Nile

b)

The Tigris and Euphrates never flooded

c)

The Nile had more predictable floods

d)

The Nile never flooded

4.

What is the triangle-shaped area at the mouth of the Nile River that has really fertile soil?

a)

Mississippi River Delta

b)

Sahara Delta

c)

Nile River Delta

d)

Mediterranean Delta

5.

Which statement best describes the burial practices of Egyptians?

a)

Egyptians preserved bodies as mummies.

b)

Egyptians carried their dead to neighboring countries.

c)

Egyptians used a funeral pyre for their dead.

d)

Egyptians buried their dead in the river.

6.

Ancient Egyptian writing was made up of symbols representing objects, syllables, and letters. This form of writing was called ____.

a)

alphabet

b)

cuneiform

c)

mosaics

d)

hieroglyphics

7.

Since the Egyptians believed that the other self or spirit of a dead person lived in the corpse (dead body) during the afterlife, what process was developed to preserve the corpse?

a)

mummification

b)

Egyptology

c)

desertification

d)

irrigation

8.

What was the most important use of the papyrus plant?

a)

It was used to feed livestock.

b)

It was used for clothing.

c)

It was used as building material.

d)

It was used as a writing surface.

9.

Why did the pharaohs of Egypt have so much power?

a)

They were considered both gods and kings.

b)

They were considered to be the wealthiest Egyptians.

c)

They were considered to be dynasties.

d)

They were the most important citizens in the democracy.

10.

Which Egyptian Pharaoh had one of the longest reigns (rule) was a strong military power?

a)

King Tut

b)

Ramses II

c)

Akhenaton

d)

Hatshepsut

11.

Which of the following words best describes the Egyptian religion?

a)

cultural diffusion

b)

monotheistic

c)

polytheistic

d)

monarchy

12.

What was the worst spiritual punishment an Egyptian could get in the afterlife.

a)

The soul would not exist anymore.

b)

The soul would spend the rest of time in a painful afterlife.

c)

The soul would spend the rest of time in a paradise afterlife.

d)

The Egyptians did not believe in an afterlife.

13.
What were pyramids?
a)

a place to store food surplus

b)
prisons
c)
tombs for pharaohs
d)
tombs for nobles
14.
Who was at the top of the Egyptian social order?
a)
slaves
b)
pharaoh
c)
priests
d)
scribes
15.
What is a dynasty?
a)
a collection of queens
b)
a collection of kingdoms
c)
series of rulers from different families
d)
series of rulers from the same family
16.
Who would write and record information?
a)
slaves
b)
scribes
c)
farmers
d)
craftspeople
17.

Egypt is surrounded by desert, what is a benefit of this?

a)

The temperature is warm

b)

The sand is soft

c)

Protection

d)

Easy to navigate

18.
Why do Pharaos get mummified?
a)
So their body doesn't decay
b)

So they can be put on display

c)

Because they wanted to be like Otzi

d)
To prepare them for the afterlife
19.

1. Which of these contributed most to the rise of civilization in ancient Egypt?

a)

scientific progress

b)

strong religious beliefs

c)

trade with other empires

d)

advancements in agriculture

20.

How does the annual flooding of the Nile affect farmers in the Nile River Valley?

a)

It makes it difficult for farmers to get their crops to market.

b)

It enriches the soil with new nutrients carried in from upriver.

c)

It destroys whatever crops have not been harvested by late spring.

d)

It enables them to grow a crop of rice between the harvest of other crops.

21.

Which factor contributed most to the development of towns and cities in ancient Egypt?

a)

the threat of foreign enemies that made it necessary to improve defenses

b)

the surplus food supply that allowed some people to work non-farming jobs

c)

the need for people to live close to the few fresh-water supplies that existed

d)

the fear of of being invaded

22.

Which statement best explains why the ancient Egyptians were buried with their prized possessions?

a)

They wanted their possessions to be preserved for centuries.

b)

They wanted their possessions to help identify them.

c)

They wanted their possessions to impress the gods.

d)

They wanted their possessions to be available to them in the afterlife.

23.
In the south of the Nile, there are rough waters or waterfalls called
a)
Ibises
b)
deltas
c)
cataracts
24.

In the Egyptian Book of the Dead, what was weighed against a feather to judge whether a person was evil or good?

a)

Heart

b)

Amulet

c)

Scarab

d)

Brain

25.

Which of these is the correct order of Egyptian Society from highest to lowest?

a)

farmers, artisans, priests, scribes

b)

priests scribes artisans farmers

c)

scribes, priests, artisans farmers

d)

artisans, priests, farmers scribes

26.

Tutankhamen also known as King Tut, is known for which of these?

a)

His tomb was found in Greeece completely empty in 1922.

b)

A very long reign as pharaoh, dying of a broken leg in 1327

c)

His tomb was discovered fully intact in 1922 with about 3500 artifacts

d)

His tomb was first discovered by Woodrow Wilson in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings.

27.

Which statement BEST describes the economic relationship between Egypt and Nubia in ancient history

a)

Egyt supplied Nubia with cedar and pottery

b)

Nubia supplied Egypt with cedar and pottery

c)

Egypt supplied Nubia with gold and other precious metals

d)

Nubia supplied Egypt with gold and other precious metals.

28.

A government in which the same person is both the political and religious leader is called a

a)

dynasty

b)

theocracy

c)

bureaucrat

d)

pharaoh

29.

Buildings like the Great Pyramid of Giza MOST show ancient Egyptians believed in the

a)

creation of laws

b)

innocence of youth

c)

existence of an afterlife

d)

importance of social equality

30.

How did innovations such as Hieroglyphics in Egypt and Cuneiform in Mesopotamia impact societies?

a)

they increased the spreading of ideas

b)

the reduced the construction of buildings

c)

they limited contact between peoples

d)

they lowered literacy rates

31.

Name the body of water circled in the picture.

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Persian Gulf

c)

Red Sea

d)

Nile River

32.

What is located in the circled area of the map?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Upper Egypt

c)

Thebes

d)

Nile Delta

33.

What geographic feature is located in yellow?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Sahara Desert

c)

Thebes

d)

Valley of the Kings

34.

Which region of Egypt is circle on the map?

a)

Upper Egypt

b)

Lower Egypt

35.

What direction does the Nile River flow?

a)

North to South

b)

South to North

c)

East to West

d)

West to East

36.

What famous burial site is located in the area that is circle?

a)

The Valley of the Pharaohs

b)

The Valley of the Dead

c)

The Valley of the Living

d)

The Valley of the Kings

37.

What city is the arrow pointing too on the map?

a)

Athens

b)

Memphis

c)

Crossville

d)

Knoxville

38.

What was the Egyptian calendar based on?

a)

The moon and stars

b)

The gods' birthdays

c)

The pharaoh's birthday

d)

Annual flooding and agriculture

39.

"Some Egyptian pharaohs were from Nubia, although they closely followed the usual Egyptian methods of governing. In fact, they were seen, and saw themselves, as culturally Egyptian. The two cultures were so close that some scholars see them as virtually the same. Nubians appear to have been assimilated into Egyptian culture."


Based on the passage above, which of the following is a generalization about Nubia and Egypt?

a)

Nubians had more queens than kings

b)

Nubians often adopted Egyptian culture and practices

c)

Nubian farming was better than Egypt's

d)

Nubians wanted to be as different from Egypt as possible

40.

Which Egyptian ruler promoted trade over warfare, including making peace with the Hyksos kingdom?

a)

Ramses II

b)

King Tut

c)

Hatshepsut

d)

Akhanaten