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Kuis 02 Epilepsi Narkolepsi

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Hunger triggering hormone secreted by HYPOTHALAMUS
a)
Ghrelin
b)
Obestatin
c)
Orexin
2.
sudden unexplained “sleep attacks” during the day
a)
sleep apnea
b)
narcolepsy 
c)
sleep paralysis
d)
night terrors
3.
sudden brief episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis
a)
sleep apnea
b)
cataplexy
c)
REM rebound
d)
muscular displasia 
4.
Cause of narcolepsy might be a loss of brain cells in the area of the _________ that causes low levels of the neurotransmitter hypocretin which promotes wakefulness. 
a)
amygdala 
b)
pons
c)
cortex
d)
hypothalamus 
5.
Which neurotransmitter inhibits brain activity?
a)
Acetylcholine
b)
GABA
c)
Endorphins
d)
Dopamine
6.
Which neurotransmitter is involved in muscle movements?
a)
Acetylcholine
b)
Endorphins
c)
Serotonin
d)
GABA
7.
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate:
a)
learning and memory
b)
pain and pleasure
c)
muscle movements
d)
sleep, moods/emotions
8.

Narcolepsy can greatly affect daily activities. People may unwillingly fall asleep even if they are in the middle of an activity like driving, eating, or talking. Other symptoms may include sudden muscle weakness while awake that makes a person go limp or unable to move, which is known as ...

a)

deep sleepyness

b)

cataplexy

c)

catecholamine

d)

all are correct

9.

Berikut ini dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya Narcolepsy, KECUALI ...

a)

Infeksi virus

b)

Autoimun

c)

Genetik

d)

Infeksi fungi

10.

Penderita Narcolepsy non-cataplexy dapat berkembang menjadi narcolepsy dengan cataplexy

a)

Benar

b)

Salah

11.

A group of brain disorders characterized by repeated seizures over time

a)

epilepsy

b)

dementia

c)

meningitis

d)

cerebral palsy

12.

A condition involving a progressive loss of brain

function with major consequences for memory,

thinking, and behavior

a)

epilepsy

b)

multiple sclerosis

c)

dementia

d)

Alzheimer's disease

13.

A chronic nervous system disease characterized

by a slowly spreading tremor, muscular

weakness, and rigidity

a)

epilepsy

b)

muscular dystophy

c)

Parkinson's disease

d)

meningitis

14.

A chronic, slowly progressive disease of the

central nervous system that destroys the myelin

sheath of nerve cell axons

a)

multiple sclerosis

b)

epilepsy

c)

Parkinson's disease

d)

Alzheimer's disease

15.

An infection induced inflammation of the meninges surrounding the brain and the spinal cord

a)

epilepsy

b)

meningitis

c)

dementia

d)

cerebral palsy

16.

what is epilepsy

a)

 excessive or abnormal brain cell activity.

b)

constant vomiting

c)

extreme headaches

d)

loss of memory

17.

What are the different treatments for epilepsy? (more than one correct answers)

a)

Brain Surgery

b)

special diet

c)

electrical device implant

d)

radiation therapy

18.

Epilepsi terjadi karena adanya muatan listrik yang abnormal dari sel-sel saraf serebral, shg menyebabkan kelainan kesadaran dan biasanya disertai kejang.

a)

benar

b)

salah

19.

epilepsi dapat teradi karena naiknya keterangsangan neuron karena ..., kecuali

a)

pengaruh pompa Na dan Ca

b)

turunnya potensial membran akibat gangguan elektrolit

c)

depolarisasi membran sel karena naiknya neurotransmitter eksitasi

d)

termenung

20.

gabapentin, fenobarbital dan fenitoin adalah obat-obat epilepsi

a)

benar

b)

salah

21.

Fenitoin merupkan obat epilepsi yang umum digunakan, dan termasuk pada golongan obat ...

a)

inhibisi kanal Na

b)

inhibisi kanal Ca

c)

peningkatan inhibisi GABA

d)

penurunan eksitasi glutamat

22.

obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi kejang disebut antikonvulsi

a)

benar

b)

salah

23.

antikonvulsi biasanya dipakai seumur hidup

a)

benar

b)

salah

24.

Di bawah ini merupakan pernyataan yang benar mengenai epilepsi, KECUALI:

a)

Epilepsi primer memiliki kecenderungan genetik

b)

Epilepsi muncul akibat adanya aktivitas sel saraf secara berlebihan

c)

Adanya disfungsi neuron inhibitorik

d)

Terjadi peningkatan neurotransmitter GABA

e)

Salah satu neurotransmiter yang terlibat dalam patofisiologi epilepsi diantaranya adalah glutamate