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Review: Matter & Energy in Organisms & Ecosystems

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Chlorosynthesis
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
ADP
d)
Electron Transport
2.
The stacks of disks in the chloroplast are called:
a)
Lamellae
b)
Grana
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoid
3.
The interior space of the chloroplast is called:
a)
Lamellae
b)
Grana
c)
Stroma
d)
Thylakoids
4.
Where does the light independent reaction take place?
a)
Matrix
b)
Stroma
c)
Thylakoid membrane
d)
Cytoplasm
5.

Which of the following equations represents the overall chemical reaction for photosynthesis?

a)

6O2+ 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O2

b)

C6H12O6 + 6H2O→ 6O2+ 6O2

c)

6CO2+ 6H2O→ C6H12O6+ 6O2

d)

6O2 + 6H2O→ C6H12O6 + 6CO2

6.
Glucose is a ...
a)
sugar
b)
carbohydrate
c)
source of quick energy
d)
all are correct
7.

The place where the light reactions happen in the chloroplast..

a)

Stroma

b)

Grana

c)

Inner Membrane

d)

Thylakoid

8.

Choose the statement that best describes light reaction.

a)

It converts CO2 to sugar molecule

b)

It converts light energy to chemical energy of ATP and NADPH

c)

It takes place in the stroma

9.
Chlorophyll absorbs _____ and _______ light from the light.
a)
purple and green
b)
red and blue
c)
black and orange
d)
yellow and green
10.

Review: What are the reactants?

a)

Elements that go INTO the reaction

b)

Elements that come OUT of the reaction

11.

Review: What are products?

a)

Elements that go INTO the reaction

b)

Elements that come OUT of the reaction

12.

Match the following

a)

Mitochondria

1.

Powerhouse of the cell

b)

Photosynthesis

2.

The process in which plants make their own food

c)

Chloroplast

3.

Site of photosynthesis`

d)

Cellular Respiration

4.

breaks down glucose to produce ATP

13.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen and glucose

d)

oxygen and water

14.

Cellular respiration occurs...

a)

plants only

b)

plants and animals

c)

animals only

15.

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?

a)

Photosynthesis uses food and cellular respiration makes food

b)

Photosynthesis makes energy and cellular respiration makes food

c)

Photosynthesis creates and stores energy while cellular respiration releases energy

d)

Photosynthesis releases ATP and cellular respiration makes sunlight

16.

What organ relates to the respiratory system?

a)

Lungs

b)

Kidney

c)

Brain

17.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from your body

b)

to break down food and nutrients

c)

to provide food and remove oxygen

18.

What organ relates to the circulatory system?

a)

Heart/Blood Vessels

b)

Lungs

c)

Brain

d)

Kidney

19.

What is the function of the circulatory system?

a)

to transport gases throughout the body

b)

to move water throughout the body

20.

Our cells get rid of carbon dioxide multiple times a minute. Which body process takes in oxygen and puts out carbon dioxide?

a)

b)
c)

21.

When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove _

a)

oxygen/carbon dioxide

b)

carbon dioxide/oxygen

c)

waste/air

d)

air/waste

22.

The process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen is--

a)

synthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

ATP synthase

d)

photosynthesis

23.

Which of the following are a part of cellular respiration? (select all that apply)

a)

glycolysis

b)

Krebs cycle

c)

electron transport chain

d)

photosynthesis

e)

Calvin cycle

24.

Water is the end product of--

a)

glycolysis

b)

Krebs cycle

c)

electron transport chain

d)

photosynthesis

e)

Calvin cycle

25.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
26.
Where does glycolysis take place?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Stroma
c)
Thylakoid
d)
Mitochondria
27.

Where does at the Krebs cycle take place?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Stroma

d)

Thylakoid

28.

Where does at the electron transport chain take place?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Stroma

d)

Thylakoid

29.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
30.

What is the carbon cycle?

a)

It is a biochemical cycle where carbon is being put back into the atmosphere.

b)

It is something that you breathe out of your body.

c)

It is a cycle that doesn't put carbon back into the atmosphere.

d)

It involves the biochemical cycle and it involves transpiration.

31.

Is the carbon cycle substantial for life?

(a)  

32.

Humans have a major involvement in the carbon cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Today the ocean has absorbed too much carbon dioxide.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

What 3 reasons do living things need carbon for?

a)

All the above

b)

Protiens

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids

35.

What 2 things can happen if the ocean takes in too much carbon?

a)

The ocean turns acidic.

b)

The oceans coral will melt.

c)

It decreases sea level.

d)

It causes cellular respiration.

36.

The carbon cycle is what type of cycle?

a)

biochemical cycle

b)

nitrogen cycle

c)

water cycle

d)

i don't know

37.

Which choice correctly shows the gases that enter and exit plants during photosynthesis?

a)

Enter: Oxygen

Exit: Carbon Dioxide

b)

Enter: Carbon Dioxide

Exit: Oxygen

c)

Enter: Water Vapor

Exit: Glucose

d)

Enter: Light

Exit: Water Vapor

38.

What gas do plants give off after conducting photosynthesis that humans/animals need in order to live?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

39.

Plants take in ________from the air as one key ingredient for photosynthesis.

a)

oxygen

b)

soil

c)

sugar

d)

carbon dioxide

40.

The main source of energy for all life comes from _____.

a)

the Earth

b)

the sun

c)

the moon

d)

the food we eat/make

41.

Why are producers (plants) important for all life on Earth?

a)

They make our world more beautiful

b)

They make the planet look green

c)

They provide shade for insects

d)

They use carbon dioxide and give us oxygen

42.

Which of the following examples go through the process of photosynthesis?

a)

bees

b)

humans

c)

algae

d)

mushrooms

43.

____________________ is a part of oceans, air, rocks, soil, and all living things.

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Carbon

c)

Water

d)

Silver

44.

Through the process of photosynthesis, plants pull CO2 from the air to make plant food for themselves.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

How do animals get carbon?

a)

By eating plants and or other animals.

b)

They absorb it from the atmosphere.

c)

From the ground

d)

They do not get carbon from anywhere.

46.

When humans EXHALE, we release __________________.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Water

47.
All of the carbon in existence is continually recycled in the carbon cycle
a)
True
b)
False
48.
Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?
a)
Combustion
b)
Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Death
49.

which of the following is a reactant to photosynthesis?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

50.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

Glucose

b)

sunlight

c)

water

51.

The law of conservation of mass states that, in a closed system

a)

mass cannot be created or destroyed

b)

mass can be created but not destroyed

c)

mass can be destroyed but not created

d)

mass can be created and destroyed