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Unit 3 Review SM1

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A fracture that does not penetrates through the skin is known as a _________ fracture.

a)
Closed
b)
Open
c)
Stress
d)
Greenstick
2.
Condition in which calcium is produced within the muscle after a direct blow if improperly cared for
a)
Contusion
b)
Gout
c)
Hematoma
d)
Myositis Ossificans
3.
This stage of healing starts immediately after the injury occurs
a)
Fibroblastic repair phase
b)
Inflammatory phase
c)
Maturation & Remodeling phase
4.
States that with increased stress/strain, collagen fibers realign in a position of maximum efficiency
a)
Wolff's Law
b)
Overload Principle
c)
Murphy's Law
d)
Stress Principle
5.
The heart beats about ____ times each day.
a)
1000
b)
10,000
c)
100,000
d)
1,000,000
6.
____ are the blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
a)
capillaries
b)
arterioles
c)
veins
d)
arteries
7.
Shock occurs when the circulation system fails to send ____ to all parts of the body.
a)
blood
b)
vitamins
c)
minerals
d)
carbon dioxide
8.
In recognizing a stroke, FAST means?
a)
Feet, airway, speech, temperature
b)
Face, arm, speech, time
c)
fever, anxiety, stress, taste
d)
Flexibility, asthma, stiffness, tightness
9.
Heat-related illnesses include the following:
a)
Fainting and hyperglycemia
b)
Heat cramps, stroke, and insulin shock
c)
Hypoglycemia and sunstroke
d)
Heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heat stroke
10.
_________ occurs when a clot blocks blood flow in the heart.
a)
Cardiac arrest
b)
Heart attack
c)
Stroke
d)
Seizures
11.
Chest compressions should be done at a rate of __________ per minute
a)
80-90
b)
95-115
c)
100-120
d)
120 - 200
12.
After completing 5 cycles of CPR for a child and you are alone without a cell phone you should
a)
wait for help
b)
continue CPR
c)
shout loudly for help
d)
leave to phone 9-1-1 and get an AED
13.
When giving breaths during CPR how long should each breath take?
a)
1 second
b)
2 seconds
c)
5 seconds
d)
10 seconds
14.
When giving CPR to an adult, how many inches should you press down on the chest?
a)
1 inch
b)
1 1/2 inches
c)
2 inches
d)
3 inches
15.
Your friend's father collapses to the ground and doesn't wake up. The scene is safe and your friend is calling 911. What do you do next?
a)
Check for breathing
b)
Give 2 breaths
c)
Give aspirin
d)
Give 30 compressions
16.
If you find an adult who is unresponsive and not breathing and after shouting for help no one has come and you are without a cell phone
a)
Begin compressions
b)
Shout louder
c)
Take them to the hospital
d)
Leave to phone 9-1-1 and get an AED
17.
Someone is pale, sweaty, and short of breath, and complaining of chest pressure. You suspect:
a)
they are having a diabetic reaction
b)
they are having a stroke
c)
they are trying to get out of taking this test
d)
they are having a heart attack
18.
An AED (automated ____) is a device about the size of a textbook that analyzes the heart's rhythm for any abnormalities.
a)
external defibrillator
b)
equivalent defibrillator
c)
electronic docket
d)
equivalent docket
19.
An acute grade ____ sprain will involve a few torn fibers that will make maneuvering painful, but it will not show any ligamentous laxity (looseness) compared to the uninjured side.
a)
I
b)
II
c)
III
d)
IV
20.

Bleeding in the tissue as a result of a traumatic blow

a)

Abrasion

b)

Contusion

c)

Laceration

d)

Punctures

21.

A reaction in which the skin becomes thickened due to a high-friction area or intermittent pressure

a)

Avulsion

b)

Callus

c)

Blister

d)

Hematoma

22.

Caused by sliding or skidding on pavement, concrete, dirt, or sand

a)

Abrasion

b)

Laceration

c)

Avulsion

d)

Blister

23.

Incomplete fracture in the shaft, occurs in children

a)

Simple

b)

Compound

c)

Comminute

d)

Greenstick

24.

The bone is shattered into many pieces

a)

Simple

b)

Stress

c)

Epiphyseal

d)

Comminuted

25.

The following treatment,

Lean forward & apply pressure, would be used for?

a)

Nose Bleed

b)

Diabetic

c)

Sprain

d)

Severe allergic reaction

26.

The following treatment,

An Epinephrine pen, would be used for?

a)

Nose Bleed

b)

Diabetic

c)

Sprain

d)

Severe allergic reaction

27.

Which type of wound is characterized by a jagged, irregular tear in the skin?

a)

Avulsion

b)

Laceration

c)

Abrasion

d)

Contusion

28.

What is the first step you should take when you see someone collapse and become unresponsive?

a)

Look for an AED

b)

Begin chest compressions

c)

Call 9-1-1

d)

Check for breathing

29.

Which blood vessels are responsible for exchanging nutrients and waste between blood and tissues?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Veins

c)

Arterioles

d)

Arteries

30.

Which phase of healing involves the formation of new tissue and collagen fibers?

a)

Inflammatory phase

b)

Initial response phase

c)

Maturation & Remodeling phase

d)

Fibroblastic repair phase

31.

What is the recommended depth for chest compressions when performing CPR on a child?

a)

About 2 inches or 1/3 the depth of the chest

b)

2 inches

c)

1.5 inches

d)

1 inch

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