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Integumentary System Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a function of skin? (Select all that apply)

a)

Sensation

b)

Excretion of waste

c)

Production of vitamins

d)

Secretion of hormones

e)

Protection from the external environment

2.

Danielle and Braden are having an argument. Danielle believes that darker-skinned people have the same number of melanocytes as lighter-skinned people, but their melanocytes produce more melanin. Braden disagrees and believes that darker-skinned people are darker-skinned because they have more melanocytes. Who is correct?

a)

Danielle

b)

Braden

3.

Which of the following is the correct order for the layers of skin from superficial to deep?

a)

hypodermis, epidermis, dermis

b)

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

c)

epidermis, hypodermis, dermis

d)

dermis, epidermis, hypodermis

4.

Melanocytes can be found in which 2 layers of the epidermis? (select 2 options)

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Stratum spinosum

c)

Stratum corneum

d)

Stratum lucidum

e)

Stratum granulosum

5.

Which of the following epidermal layers is made of cells that are constantly dividing?

a)

stratum lucidum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

stratum basale

e)

stratum spinosum

6.

Which of the following epidermal layers is made of thick, keratinized cells that protect the deeper layers and are regularly shed from the body?

a)

stratum lucidum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

stratum basale

e)

stratum spinosum

7.

Which of the following epidermal layers is made of a thin layer of translucent cells only found in the thick skin of the palms and soles of feet?

a)

stratum lucidum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

stratum basale

e)

stratum spinosum

8.

Which of the following epidermal layers is made of flattening, disintegrating cells that accumulate keratin granules, and water-proof the skin?

a)

stratum lucidum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

stratum basale

e)

stratum spinosum

9.

Which of the following epidermal layers is the "spiny layer" that contains pre-keratin filaments?

a)

stratum lucidum

b)

stratum granulosum

c)

stratum corneum

d)

stratum basale

e)

stratum spinosum

10.

Your fingerprints are caused by

a)

a build-up of melanin.

b)

layers of keratin filaments.

c)

a layer of dermal papillae.

d)

blood vessels near your skin.

11.

(a)   is the pigment produced by your skin that protects you from UV radiation.

12.

The arrangement of _________ in the dermis forms lines of cleavage.

a)

melanin

b)

keratin

c)

Vitamin D

d)

collagen fibers

13.

Tattoos remain long-term because the process of tattooing causes an immune response that causes _________________ to engulf the tattoo ink and store it in the same location.

a)

macrophages

b)

melanocytes

c)

white blood cells

d)

leukocytes

14.

The dermis is composed of 2 layers: the ____________ layer, which is made of loose connective tissue, and the ___________ layer, which is made of densely packed fibrous tissue.

a)

cleavage, papillary

b)

subcutaneous, reticular

c)

papillary, reticular

d)

reticular, papillary

e)

cleavage, subcutaneous

15.

At which specific location do hair cells divide?

a)

hair follicle

b)

hair cuticle

c)

hair shaft

d)

hair bulb

16.

The glands that secrete their products near hairs are known as _________.

a)

apocrine glands

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

papillary glands

d)

subcutaneous glands

17.

Which of the following characteristics are true of both hair and nails? (Select all that apply)

a)

They are both made of keratin

b)

They both protect our skin

c)

They both originate at a matrix

d)

They both have structures known as cuticles

18.

Which of the following is NOT visible when looking at your fingernail?

a)

nail matrix

b)

lunula

c)

proximal nail fold

d)

nail body

19.

If this layer of the skin is unable to regenerate after a burn, a skin graft will be required:

a)

epidermis

b)

hypodermis

c)

dermis

d)

melanocytes

20.

Most individuals have this type of fingerprint:

a)
Loop
b)

Radial

c)

Arch

d)
Whorl
21.

According to the Rule of Nines, if an individual burned his chest, and the entire right arm, approximately what percentage of the body would be burned?

a)

4.5%

b)

9%

c)

27%

d)

18%

22.

A burn victim comes into the hospital but is not experiencing pain at the burn site. What is the lowest severity of burn this individual could have?

a)
first-degree burn
b)

second-degree burn

c)

third-degree burn

d)

fourth-degree burn

23.

Match the following

a)

numerous on scalp & face

1.

sebaceous glands

b)

produce melanin

2.

melanocytes

c)

site of basal cell carcinoma

3.

stratum basale

d)

dilate to allow heat to escape and cool the body

4.

blood vessels

e)

also known as subcutaneous layer

5.

hypodermis

24.
Question Image

Match the number in the diagram to its proper name:

a)

1

1.

Arrector pili

b)

2

2.

Hair shaft

c)

3

3.

Nerve

d)

4

4.

Blood vessels

25.
Question Image

Match the number in the diagram to its proper name:

a)

5

1.

Sudoriferous gland

b)

7

2.

Hypodermis

c)

8

3.

Dermis

d)

9

4.

Epidermis

26.
Question Image

Match the number in the diagram to its proper name:

a)

6

1.

Adipose tissue

b)

10

2.

Sebaceous gland

c)

11

3.

Hair follicle

27.

Label the diagram using the provided terms.

28.

Label the diagram using the provided terms.

29.

Type of skin cancer that is caused by uncontrolled division of melanocytes.

a)

Melanoma

b)

Basal cell carcinoma

c)

Squamous cell carcinoma

30.

The most common type of skin cancer caused by uncontrolled division of cells in the stratum basale layer.

a)

Melanoma

b)

Basal cell carcinoma

c)

Squamous cell carcinoma

31.

A type of skin cancer that is caused by uncontrolled division of the flattened cells in the stratum spinosum layer.

a)

Melanoma

b)

Basal cell carcinoma

c)

Squamous cell carcinoma

32.

Identify which of the following are located in the dermis (select all that apply).

a)

Nerves

b)

Blood vessels

c)

Sudoriferous glands

d)

Hair follicles

e)

Melanocytes

33.

______________ sweat glands can be found on the palms, soles of feet, and forehead.

a)

Eccrine

b)

Apocrine

c)

Holocrine

d)

Bushocrine

34.

______________ sweat glands can be found almost exclusively in the armpit and genital areas.

a)

Eccrine

b)

Apocrine

c)

Holocrine

d)

Bushocrine

35.

_____________________ glands lubricate the skin and hair and kills bacteria.

a)

Eccrine

b)

Apocrine

c)

Sudoriferous

d)

Sebaceous

36.

Hair and nails are made of (a)   .

37.

Skin and hair color is determined by the amount of _______________ in the skin and hair cells.

a)

melanin

b)

red blood cells

c)

melanocytes

d)

UV radiation

38.

Match the function of the skin with its description

a)

Physical barrier against injury.

1.

Protection

b)

Capillaries dilate when your hot and constrict when you are cold.

2.

Temperature control

c)

Metabolized by sunlight, necessary for bone growth.

3.

Vitamin D synthesis

d)

Removes wastes products and produces sweat.

4.

Excretion and secretion

e)

Detect touch, pressure, heat, cold, pain, etc.

5.

Sensation