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Meiosis and Genetic Variation Quiz

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What aspects of chromosomal structure allow crossing over to occur?

a)

Tetrad formation during meiosis I of homologous chromosomes and their sister chromatids

b)

The locus of each gene being the same on its corresponding chromosome, with only the specific allele differing

c)

All chromosomes having the same genes as all other chromosomes in the cell

d)

Two of the above

2.

A gamete that has undergone a nondisjunction event in an autosomal chromosome is (N + 1) with 24 chromosomes. That gamete is fertilized by a normal gamete (N) with 23 chromosomes. Which disorder is most likely to occur in the resulting offspring?

a)

Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)

b)

Turner syndrome (Monosomy)

c)

Trisomy X

3.

Where must mutations occur in order to contribute to genetic variation?

a)

Germ cells

b)

Autosomal chromosomes

c)

Sex chromosomes

d)

Somatic cells

4.

A mutation event occurs in the germ cells causing gene A and gene B to switch their order on chromosome 2. What type of mutation would this be classified as?

a)

Deletion

b)

Duplication

c)

Inversion

d)

Reciprocal translocation

5.

The gametes produced in this image are genetically different because of:

a)

Crossing Over

b)

Independent Assortment

c)

Fertilization

d)

Two of the above

e)

All of the above

6.

You have discovered a novel (new) genetic disease but need to investigate what the exact cause is. Of the following, which is the most likely to have contributed to the genetic variation that is causing the disease?

a)

Crossing over

b)

Chromosomal aberrations

c)

Genetic mutations

d)

Nondisjunction events