WorksheetsPhysical Science- Atoms
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 42mins
Who first invented the model shown?
Democritus
Aristotle
Dalton
Thomson
Which subatomic particle is the smallest and has no mass?
Proton
Electron
Nucleus
Neutron
What is the charge of a neutron?
Neutral
Positive
Negative
Other
What is the charge of a proton?
Neutral
Negative
Positive
Other
What is the charge of an electron?
Neutral
Negative
Positive
Other
Where do electrons exist in an atom?
Nucleus
A cloud outside the nucleus
An energy shell outside the nucelus
Both in a cloud and shell outside the nucleus
Most of an atom is empty space
True
False
The number of protons in an atom can change
True
False
Electrons orbit around the center of an atom.
True
False
What is the atomic number of Boron?
(a)
What is the atomic mass of carbon?
(a)
What formula should you use to find the number of neutrons in an atom?
Atomic Mass - Atomic Number
Mass Number - Atomic Mass
Atomic Mass- Mass Number
Atomic Number - Atomic Mass
The mass number and atomic mass are both values that represent the mass of an atom.
True
False
How many electrons does an Iron ATOM have?
(a)
How many electrons can each of the first 3 electron shells hold? (1st shell , 2nd shell , 3rd shell)
4,10,16
4,10,18
2,8,18
2,8,16
How many valence electrons does the model below have?
29
30
18
1
Element X has 5 protons and 6 neutrons. Element Y has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.
Isotope
Different elements
Element R has 18 neutrons and 17 protons. Element S has 18 protons and 17 neutrons.
Isotopes
Different Elements
Element Y has atomic number 25 and an atomic mass of 55. Element Z has atomic number 25 and an atomic mass of 56.
Different Elements
Isotopes
What are isotopes?
Atoms with the same # of neutrons but different # of protons
Atoms with the same # of neutrons but different # of electrons
Atoms with a different # of protons and different # of neutrons
Atoms with the same # of protons but different # of neutrons
Which description best fits that of an isotope?
Same # of protons, different # of neutrons
Same # of protons, different # of electrons
Same # of neutrons, different # of protons
Same # of protons and neutrons, different # of electrons
Isotopes have the same mass number.
True
False
Isotopes have the same atomic number
True
False
Element C has an atomic number of 74 and atomic mass of 184. Element D has 74 protons and 110 neutrons.
Isotopes
Different Elements
What does the 13 stand for in Carbon-13?
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Number of Carbon Atoms
Number of Electrons
What does the 19 stand for in Oxygen-19?
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Number of Oxygen atoms
Number of Electrons
What does the 239 stand for in U-239?
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Number of Oxygen atoms
Number of Electrons
Put this into hyphenated notation. (Carbon)
(a)
What is the atomic mass of this isotope?
(a)
What is the atomic number of this isotope?
(a)
Write this hyphenated notation for this element. (Calcium)
(a)
How many valence electrons are present?
4
31
18
3
Look at the image to decide if they are isotope or different elements.
Isotopes
Different Elements
Put this into hyphenated notation. (Uranium)
(a)
What is the atomic number of uranium?
(a)
What is the atomic mass of uranium?
(a)
How many neutrons does this isotope have?
(a)
How many protons does this isotope have?
(a)
How many protons does this isotope have?
(a)
How many neutrons does this isotope have?
(a)
What is the charge of a cation?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
None of the above
What is the charge of a anion?
Positive
Negative
Neutral
None of the above
True or False: A cation is an ion that has more protons than electrons.
True
False
True or False: An anion is an ion that has more protons than electrons.
True
False
Iron (Fe) has 26 protons and 24 electrons. What is the charge of the ion?
2+
+2
2-
-2
Nitrogen has 7 protons and 10 electrons. What is the charge of the ion?
3+
3-
-3
+3
What is the difference between an atom and ion?
Atoms have a neutral charge, but ions are + or -.
Ions have a neutral charge, but atoms are + or -.
They are the same thing.
Ions have more neutrons than atoms
True or False: Atoms have a neutral charge
True
False
What formula can be used to find the Charge of ion?
Protons- Neutrons
Protons + Neutrons
Protons + Electrons
Protons - Electrons
True or False: The number of protons never changes, but the number of electrons and neutrons can change for an element.
True
False
