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WorksheetsCells, transport, cell cycle biol 1010 review
Total questions: 37
Worksheet time: 22mins
Kai, Abigail, and Hannah are studying for their biology exam. They are discussing the key components of cell theory. Abigail says one of the key components is:
Cells come from existing cells
All cells contain a nucleus.
Cells evolved independently multiple times.
All cells are small.
Which of the following is a component of the plasma membrane?
cholesterol
Triglycerides
Nucleic acids
Amino acids
Michael, Abigail, and Aiden are studying for their biology exam. They come across a question about the function of the mitochondria. They conclude that the mitochondria's primary function is to
carry out photosynthesis
produce ATP
modify proteins
synthesize lipids
A major function of the Rough endoplasmic reticulum is to
carry out photosynthesis
produce ATP
synthesize and modify proteins
synthesize lipids
Abigail, Arjun, and Michael are studying for their biology exam. They come across a question about a specific organelle that is only found in animal cells and is responsible for digesting macromolecules and worn-out organelles. Which organelle are they discussing?
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Golgi apparatus
Centrosome
Match the structure with its function.
Make protein
Make DNA
Package proteins
Transport materials into or out of the cell
Classify each trait as prokaryotic.
has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Has no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles
Has chloroplast and a cell membrane
Has no chloroplasts and a cell wall
Abigail, Elijah, and Mia are observing a tiny cell under a microscope in their biology class. They start wondering, why are cells generally small?
Is it to efficiently take in materials and get rid of waste?
Is it so they can move efficiently?
Is it to avoid predation?
Or is it because larger cells lack structural support?
Which of the following is present in all viruses and all cells?
Genetic material
Ribosomes
Cell membrane
RNA
Draw the number each component of the cell membrane
1.phospholipid bilayer
2. membrane protein receptor
3. channel protein
4. cholesterol
Maya dropped some food coloring into a glass of water. What type of cell transport does this action represent?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Materials entering the cell via a vesicle is which type of cell transport?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Which type of cell transport requires membrane proteins and energy?
Endocytosis
Simple diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
James, Anika, and Olivia are studying biology. They learned that the process by which glucose molecules passively move through a cell's plasma membrane, without the use of energy but with the help of membrane proteins, is a type of cell transport. What is this process called?
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Simple diffusion
Exocytosis
Which of the following organelles was originally derived from proteobacteria (early bacteria)?
Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
The chromosomes are replicated during which phase of the cell cycle?
Interphase
G1 phase
G2 phase
M phase
Which is the checkpoint that determines whether all the DNA was correctly duplicated?
OM checkpoint
G1 checkpoint
G2 checkpoint
S checkpoint
Formation of the nuclear membrane takes place during which phase?
telophase
prophase
G1 phase
GO phase
Rohan, Ava, and Samuel are studying the life cycle of ferns in their biology class. They learned that the sporophytes in ferns go through _____ to produce haploid cells.
meiosis
fertilization
nuclear fusion
mitosis
During which stage of meiosis are homologous chromosomes paired up in the cell?
Anaphase I
Prophase I
Metaphase II
Telophase
Homologous chromosomes are on each end of the cell during which phase of meiosis?
Anaphase I
Anaphase II
Prophase I
Prophase II
Telophase I
In the sexual reproductive cycle which of the following are events that produce genetic variation?
Crossing over
Non-disjunction
Mitosis
Dependent assortment
Random lining up along the metaphase plate
Genetically identical offspring is a result of which of the following biological processes?
Meiosis
Mitosis
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Hannah, Harper, and Aiden are studying cell biology. They learned that if the G1 checkpoint in a cell's life cycle doesn't function correctly and the cell doesn't detect a significant amount of DNA damage, something would happen. What could that be?
The cell turns into a cancer cell
Apoptosis
The cell proceeds to S phase
Mitosis
Oliver observed a starfish in his aquarium that suddenly split into two. This is an example of which type of reproduction?
Asexual reproduction, which produces genetic clones
Sexual reproduction, which takes lots of time
Sexual reproduction, which takes more energy
Asexual reproduction, which produces few offspring in a short period of time
Select the chemical reaction that best demonstrates the process of cellular respiration.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ------> C6H12O6 +602
602 + 6H₂O ------> C6H12O6 + 6 CO2
602+C6H12O6 ‒‒‒‒‒‒> 6 H₂O + 6CO2 + energy
6CO2 + C6H12O6 ------> 6 H₂O +602
Where do the dark reactions of photosynthesis take place?
Thylakoid
Stroma
Cytoplasm
Outer membrane
In the biosphere, energy generally enters the ecosystem as
light energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
nuclear energy
The 1st law of thermodynamics means that
when chemical reactions take place, some energy is lost in the form of heat energy
when chemical reactions take place, the universe becomes more ordered
when chemical reactions take place, some energy is either created or destroyed
the energy in the universe is constant and is not created or distroyed
What products are made when cellular respiration to takes place?
Oxygen and glucose/other food molecules
Oxygen and carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide and glucose/other food molecules
Carbon dioxide, energy, and water
During cellular respiration, where does the energy to power the electron transport chain come from?
High-energy electrons from glucose and other food molecules
Nuclear energy from the atomic nuclei of glucose atoms
Light energy from the sun
Heat energy released from cellular metabolism
Which of the following describes the components of ATP?
Ribose, adenine, and three phosphate groups
Ribose, adenine, and two phosphate groups
Deoxyribose, adenine, and three phosphate groups
Deoxyribose, adenine, and two phosphate groups
In cellular respiration, energy from nutrients is converted into the bonds of
ATP
DNA
RNA
NADH
Zoe, James, and Rohan are studying for a biology test. They come across a question about why an enzyme in their body functions optimally during homeostasis. James suggests it's partly because
the enzyme has the proper 3-D shape
the pH of the body is low
the pH of the body is high
the body temperature is higher than 98.6 degrees F
If the pH of the cellular environment changes, which of the following effects could result?
Enzyme activity will be affected.
Enzyme activity will not be affected.
Enzyme activity will stop.
Enzyme activity increase.
Noah, Aria, and David are studying the carbon cycle. They learned that in this cycle,
David's car is responsible for carbon release.
Aria's garden is responsible for carbon capture and storage.
Noah's plants perform photosynthesis; his pets perform cellular respiration
David's pets perform cellular respiration; Aria's plants perform photosynthesis
Which of the following is true about fermentation in animals?
It is an anaerobic process
It produces ethanol as a by-product
It produces lactic acid as a by-product
It can be done in human brain cells
