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Cells, transport, cell cycle biol 1010 review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Kai, Abigail, and Hannah are studying for their biology exam. They are discussing the key components of cell theory. Abigail says one of the key components is:

a)

Cells come from existing cells

b)

All cells contain a nucleus.

c)

Cells evolved independently multiple times.

d)

All cells are small.

2.

Which of the following is a component of the plasma membrane?

a)

cholesterol

b)

Triglycerides

c)

Nucleic acids

d)

Amino acids

3.

Michael, Abigail, and Aiden are studying for their biology exam. They come across a question about the function of the mitochondria. They conclude that the mitochondria's primary function is to

a)

carry out photosynthesis

b)

produce ATP

c)

modify proteins

d)

synthesize lipids

4.

A major function of the Rough endoplasmic reticulum is to

a)

carry out photosynthesis

b)

produce ATP

c)

synthesize and modify proteins

d)

synthesize lipids

5.

Abigail, Arjun, and Michael are studying for their biology exam. They come across a question about a specific organelle that is only found in animal cells and is responsible for digesting macromolecules and worn-out organelles. Which organelle are they discussing?

a)

Lysosome

b)

Peroxisome

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Centrosome

6.

Match the structure with its function.

a)

Make protein

b)

Make DNA

c)

Package proteins

d)

Transport materials into or out of the cell

7.

Classify each trait as prokaryotic.

a)

has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

b)

Has no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles

c)

Has chloroplast and a cell membrane

d)

Has no chloroplasts and a cell wall

8.

Abigail, Elijah, and Mia are observing a tiny cell under a microscope in their biology class. They start wondering, why are cells generally small?

a)

Is it to efficiently take in materials and get rid of waste?

b)

Is it so they can move efficiently?

c)

Is it to avoid predation?

d)

Or is it because larger cells lack structural support?

9.

Which of the following is present in all viruses and all cells?

a)

Genetic material

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Cell membrane

d)

RNA

10.

Draw the number each component of the cell membrane

  1. 1.phospholipid bilayer

  2. 2. membrane protein receptor

  3. 3. channel protein

  4. 4. cholesterol

11.

Maya dropped some food coloring into a glass of water. What type of cell transport does this action represent?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

12.

Materials entering the cell via a vesicle is which type of cell transport?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

13.

Which type of cell transport requires membrane proteins and energy?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Simple diffusion

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Active transport

14.

James, Anika, and Olivia are studying biology. They learned that the process by which glucose molecules passively move through a cell's plasma membrane, without the use of energy but with the help of membrane proteins, is a type of cell transport. What is this process called?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Active transport

c)

Simple diffusion

d)

Exocytosis

15.

Which of the following organelles was originally derived from proteobacteria (early bacteria)?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Ribosome

16.

The chromosomes are replicated during which phase of the cell cycle?

a)

Interphase

b)

G1 phase

c)

G2 phase

d)

M phase

17.

Which is the checkpoint that determines whether all the DNA was correctly duplicated?

a)

OM checkpoint

b)

G1 checkpoint

c)

G2 checkpoint

d)

S checkpoint

18.

Formation of the nuclear membrane takes place during which phase?

a)

telophase

b)

prophase

c)

G1 phase

d)

GO phase

19.

Rohan, Ava, and Samuel are studying the life cycle of ferns in their biology class. They learned that the sporophytes in ferns go through _____ to produce haploid cells.

a)

meiosis

b)

fertilization

c)

nuclear fusion

d)

mitosis

20.

During which stage of meiosis are homologous chromosomes paired up in the cell?

a)

Anaphase I

b)

Prophase I

c)

Metaphase II

d)

Telophase

21.

Homologous chromosomes are on each end of the cell during which phase of meiosis?

a)

Anaphase I

b)

Anaphase II

c)

Prophase I

d)

Prophase II

e)

Telophase I

22.

In the sexual reproductive cycle which of the following are events that produce genetic variation?

a)

Crossing over

b)

Non-disjunction

c)

Mitosis

d)

Dependent assortment

e)

Random lining up along the metaphase plate

23.

Genetically identical offspring is a result of which of the following biological processes?

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

c)

Gene expression

d)

Gene regulation

24.

Hannah, Harper, and Aiden are studying cell biology. They learned that if the G1 checkpoint in a cell's life cycle doesn't function correctly and the cell doesn't detect a significant amount of DNA damage, something would happen. What could that be?

a)

The cell turns into a cancer cell

b)

Apoptosis

c)

The cell proceeds to S phase

d)

Mitosis

25.

Oliver observed a starfish in his aquarium that suddenly split into two. This is an example of which type of reproduction?

a)

Asexual reproduction, which produces genetic clones

b)

Sexual reproduction, which takes lots of time

c)

Sexual reproduction, which takes more energy

d)

Asexual reproduction, which produces few offspring in a short period of time

26.

Select the chemical reaction that best demonstrates the process of cellular respiration.

a)

6CO₂ + 6H₂O ------> C6H12O6 +602

b)

602 + 6H₂O ------> C6H12O6 + 6 CO2

c)

602+C6H12O6 ‒‒‒‒‒‒> 6 H₂O + 6CO2 + energy

d)

6CO2 + C6H12O6 ------> 6 H₂O +602

27.

Where do the dark reactions of photosynthesis take place?

a)

Thylakoid

b)

Stroma

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Outer membrane

28.

In the biosphere, energy generally enters the ecosystem as

a)

light energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

electrical energy

d)

nuclear energy

29.

The 1st law of thermodynamics means that

a)

when chemical reactions take place, some energy is lost in the form of heat energy

b)

when chemical reactions take place, the universe becomes more ordered

c)

when chemical reactions take place, some energy is either created or destroyed

d)

the energy in the universe is constant and is not created or distroyed

30.

What products are made when cellular respiration to takes place?

a)

Oxygen and glucose/other food molecules

b)

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

c)

Carbon dioxide and glucose/other food molecules

d)

Carbon dioxide, energy, and water

31.

During cellular respiration, where does the energy to power the electron transport chain come from?

a)

High-energy electrons from glucose and other food molecules

b)

Nuclear energy from the atomic nuclei of glucose atoms

c)

Light energy from the sun

d)

Heat energy released from cellular metabolism

32.

Which of the following describes the components of ATP?

a)

Ribose, adenine, and three phosphate groups

b)

Ribose, adenine, and two phosphate groups

c)

Deoxyribose, adenine, and three phosphate groups

d)

Deoxyribose, adenine, and two phosphate groups

33.

In cellular respiration, energy from nutrients is converted into the bonds of

a)

ATP

b)

DNA

c)

RNA

d)

NADH

34.

Zoe, James, and Rohan are studying for a biology test. They come across a question about why an enzyme in their body functions optimally during homeostasis. James suggests it's partly because

a)

the enzyme has the proper 3-D shape

b)

the pH of the body is low

c)

the pH of the body is high

d)

the body temperature is higher than 98.6 degrees F

35.

If the pH of the cellular environment changes, which of the following effects could result?

a)

Enzyme activity will be affected.

b)

Enzyme activity will not be affected.

c)

Enzyme activity will stop.

d)

Enzyme activity increase.

36.

Noah, Aria, and David are studying the carbon cycle. They learned that in this cycle,

a)

David's car is responsible for carbon release.

b)

Aria's garden is responsible for carbon capture and storage.

c)

Noah's plants perform photosynthesis; his pets perform cellular respiration

d)

David's pets perform cellular respiration; Aria's plants perform photosynthesis

37.

 Which of the following is true about fermentation in animals?

a)

It is an anaerobic process

b)

It produces ethanol as a by-product

c)

It produces lactic acid as a by-product

d)

It can be done in human brain cells