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Pearson - 9E/F - Material Failure & Demolition

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What disease did Philip and Ross die from due to asbestos exposure?

a)

Mesothelioma

b)

Skin cancer

c)

Leukemia

d)

Lung cancer

2.

Which company operated the asbestos mine in Wittenoom?

a)

Western Australian Government

b)

Australian Blue Asbestos

c)

Lang Hancock's Money Leases

d)

CSR

3.

What was the primary use of asbestos during World War II?

a)

To fireproof buildings and clothing

b)

To make jewelry

c)

To create insulation for homes

d)

To build roads and bridges

4.

What was the population of Wittenoom at its peak?

a)

25,000

b)

20,000

c)

15,000

d)

10,000

5.

What was the main material used to protect children from injuries in the school playground in Wittenoom ?

a)

Rubber

b)

Wood chips

c)

Asbestos

d)

Sand

6.

When did CSR finally shut down the mining operations in Wittenoom ?

a)

1966

b)

1950

c)

1975

d)

1980

7.

What was the estimated number of deaths from asbestos-related diseases in Wittenoom ?

a)

1,500

b)

2,000

c)

1,000

d)

500

8.

What is the primary function of the ozone layer?

a)

To absorb radio waves

b)

To absorb infrared light

c)

To absorb visible light

d)

To absorb UV light

9.

What is the ozone layer made up of?

a)

Ozone and oxygen

b)

Ozone and carbon dioxide

c)

Oxygen and nitrogen

d)

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

10.

What are the primary culprits in ozone layer breakdown?

a)

Nitrous oxide

b)

Chlorofluorocarbons

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Methane

11.

What happens when CFCs are exposed to ultraviolet rays?

a)

They break down into substances that include chlorine

b)

They break down into oxygen

c)

They break down into water vapor

d)

They break down into nitrogen

12.

Where has the ozone layer been impacted by pollution since the mid-1980s?

a)

Amazon

b)

Antarctic

c)

Sahara

d)

Arctic

13.

What banned the production of ozone-depleting substances in 1989?

a)

The Kyoto Protocol

b)

The Paris Agreement

c)

The Montreal Protocol

d)

The Copenhagen Accord

14.

What is the estimated time for chlorine levels to return to their natural state?

a)

25 years

b)

100 years

c)

50 years

d)

10 years

15.

What will happen to the Antarctic ozone hole in about 50 years?

a)

It will disappear completely

b)

It will shrink to smaller than eight million square miles

c)

It will expand to cover the entire continent

d)

It will remain the same size

16.

Where are about 90% of CFCs currently in the atmosphere emitted from?

a)

Natural processes in the atmosphere

b)

Volcanoes and geysers

c)

Developing countries in the southern hemisphere

d)

Industrialized countries in the northern hemisphere

17.

What is implosion in the context of building demolition?

a)

Causing the building to collapse in on itself with explosives

b)

Using a wrecking ball

c)

Progressively disassembling with a high reach arm

d)

Selective removal of building materials

18.

Which technique is considered safer and more precise than using a wrecking ball?

a)

Crane and ball demolition

b)

Implosion with explosives

c)

High reach arm demolition

d)

Selective demolition

19.

What is the primary objective of selective demolition?

a)

To recover reusable and recyclable materials in a safe and cost-effective manner

b)

To cause the building to collapse in on itself with explosives

c)

To disassemble the building with a wrecking ball

d)

To create a lot of dust, vibration, and noise

20.

What is the weight of a typical wrecking ball used in demolition?

a)

5,000 pounds

b)

8,000 pounds

c)

10,000 pounds

d)

13,500 pounds

21.

Why is demolition considered one of the most hazardous occupations in the world?

a)

Due to the high level of noise and vibration

b)

Because it involves the use of explosives

c)

Due to the potential risks to the demolition crew and surrounding areas

d)

Because it creates a lot of dust