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Topic 4: A Constitution for the United States

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A system of courts to interpret the laws is known as this.

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Judicial Branch

2.

To pass a law despite a presidential veto.

a)

Overrule

b)

Override

c)

Overjoyed

d)

Overboard

3.

The idea that the people are the source of the government's power.

a)

Population

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Popular vote

d)

Electoral college

4.

What was proposed in the Virginia Plan?

a)

slaves would not count as part of the population

b)

states with more population would get more representatives

c)

every state gets equal representation in Congress

d)

slaves would count as one person in determining population

5.

Someone who owes loyalty to and is entitled to all the rights and protections of a particular nation.

a)

Citizen

b)

Constitution

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Compromise

6.

A proposal or idea for a new law is called this.

a)

Veto

b)

Bill

c)

Compromise

d)

Repeal

7.

A document that states the rules for how a government will operate.

a)

Citizen

b)

Constitution

c)

Compromise

d)

Conservatory

8.

What did the representatives at the Constitutional Convention agree upon in terms of counting slaves for population?

a)

each slave would count as 3/4 of a free person

b)

each slave would count as 1/2 of a free person

c)

each slave would count as 3/5 of a free person

d)

each slave would count as 1/4 of a free person

9.

This is the term for "a person who enters another country in order to settle there."

a)

Citizen

b)

Resident alien

c)

Immigrant

d)

Dictatorship

10.

He created the Great Compromise to settle a disagreement between large and small states.

a)

George Washington

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Roger Sherman

11.

What is a requirement by law of every American citizen?

a)

to vote

b)

to serve on juries, if called

c)

to run for political office

d)

to get a college education

12.

The ______ amendment guarantees the right to a lawyer and a trial done in a "proper amount of time"

a)

fifth

b)

sixth

c)

seventh

d)

eighth

13.

How many representatives in Congress does a state with 17 electoral votes have?

a)

12

b)

13

c)

14

d)

15

14.

The freedom of speech, religion, and the press were established in this amendment.

a)

first

b)

second

c)

third

d)

fourth

15.

To change (such as a document or law)

a)

Repeal

b)

Amend

c)

Ratify

d)

Override

16.

Which of the following is NOT a way in which someone can become an American citizen?

a)

to have at least one parent who is an American citizen

b)

to be naturalized

c)

to attend college in the United States

d)

to be born in the United States

17.

The idea that each branch of the government has the power to limit the actions of the other two.

a)

Limited government

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Federalism

d)

Repeal

18.

This is an agreement in which both sides give up part of what it wants

a)

Constitution

b)

Compromise

c)

Criminal act

d)

Conversation

19.

How long does a Supreme Court justice serve on the court?

a)

4 year term

b)

6 year term

c)

until he or she is voted out

d)

until he or she retires, resigns, or dies

20.

How would you describe the men who attended the Constitutional Convention in 1787?

a)

all were white, most were wealthy and well educated

b)

some were slaves, some were free

c)

most were white men, but a few were women

d)

some rich, some poor, some black, some white

21.

Which article of the Constitution establishes the powers and limits on Congress?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article VI

22.

The term impeach means to:

a)

Find guilty in a court of law

b)

Remove from an elected office

c)

Accuse of wrong doing

d)

Testify in court

23.

The win the office of the President of the United States, how many electoral votes does a candidate need?

a)

180

b)

250

c)

270

d)

350

24.

The amendment that protects against "unreasonable search and seizure" (a search warrant is required)

a)

first

b)

second

c)

third

d)

fourth

25.

A government in which one person or a small group holds complete authority.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Republic

c)

Democracy

d)

Revolution

26.

He led a group of Massachusetts farmers in a rebellion against the government

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Daniel Shays

d)

Thomas Jefferson

27.

What is the minimum age requirement to run for the position of U.S. Senator?

a)

25

b)

30

c)

35

d)

40

28.

What was the result of the "Great Compromise"?

a)

each state would get one senator

b)

both senators and representatives would be based on population

c)

every state would get the same number of representatives in Congress

d)

states with more population would get more representatives; all states get two senators

29.

To approve or accept (such as a new law or set of rules)

a)

Repeal

b)

Ratify

c)

Republic

d)

Revolution

30.

Which branch of the government has the power to VETO laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Bureaucratic

31.

Which of the following was a weakness of our national government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress could not collect taxes

b)

The U.S. government appeared weak to other nations

c)

Each state set its own trade policies

d)

All of the other answers are right!

32.

Of the original 13 states, which one did NOT send representatives to the Constitutional Convention?

a)

New York

b)

Rhode Island

c)

Virginia

d)

Georgia

33.

The idea that the powers of government must be clearly defined and divided into different branches

a)

Checks and balances

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Federalism

d)

Popular sovereignty

34.

Since the document was written over 230 years ago, how many changes (amendments) have been made to the Constitution?

a)

25

b)

26

c)

27

d)

30

35.

Which of the following two states were once part of the Northwest Territory of 1787?

a)

Ohio and Michigan

b)

Washington and California

c)

Georgia and North Carolina

d)

Texas and Mississippi

36.

The U.S. Constitution contains the Preamble, ______ articles, and the Amendments.

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

37.

Excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment are prohibited because of the _______ amendment.

a)

fifth

b)

sixth

c)

seventh

d)

eighth

38.

The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided the land into townships that were each ______ square miles.

a)

6

b)

36

c)

48

d)

56

39.

How are Supreme Court justices chosen?

a)

The American voters decide

b)

The President nominates the person but the Senate must approve him or her

c)

Congress chooses from a list of candidates

d)

The other members of the Supreme Court decide

40.

This amendment guarantees the right to own a firearm.

a)

first

b)

second

c)

third

d)

fourth

41.

The division of power between the national (federal) government and the states

a)

Federalism

b)

Constitution

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Individual rights

42.

He wrote the Declaration of Independence and was a strong supporter of the new Constitution. However, he was not at the Constitutional Convention because he was in France at the time.

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Roger Sherman

d)

George Washington

43.

How are the number of electoral votes determined for each state?

a)

All the states have the same number of votes

b)

By adding the number of representative and senators

c)

They are chosen randomly

d)

Electoral votes are equal to the number of representatives in Congress

44.

To refuse to sign into law; to reject

a)

Veto

b)

Ratify

c)

Amend

d)

Override

45.

The "right to remain silent" is protected in this amendment

a)

third

b)

fourth

c)

fifth

d)

sixth

46.

Because of his contributions to the document, he was given the nickname "Father of the Constitution".

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Gouvernour Morris

c)

George Washington

d)

James Madison

47.

When creating the Constitution, what year was agreed upon to end the importation of slaves into the United States?

a)

1806

b)

1807

c)

1808

d)

1809

48.

What is meant by the phrase "secure the blessings of liberty"?

a)

The government should work for the good of everyone

b)

Everyone is treated equally

c)

People have the right to think, act and believe as they wish

d)

The government has the responsibility to keep the peace within our country

49.

The type of government in which the people elect representatives to govern them.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Republic

d)

Aristocracy

50.

How long must a non-citizen of the U.S. live in the country before applying for citizenship?

a)

5 years

b)

6 years

c)

10 years

d)

12 years