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Flash Cards Gov't Final Exam Review Part 2

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is another name for the Seven Years' War?

a)
American Revolutionary War
b)
Napoleonic Wars
c)
War of 1812
d)
French and Indian War
2.

What was the purpose of the Proclamation Line of 1763?

a)
To expand colonial settlements westward
b)
To enforce British control over the American colonies
c)
To establish trade routes with Native American tribes
d)
To prevent conflicts between Native American tribes and colonists
3.

Pontiac's Rebellion besieged which city?

a)
Boston
b)
Philadelphia
c)
Chicago
d)
Detroit
4.

Which sentence bests describes the word "precedent"?

a)

A previous action or decision that predicts future behavior

b)
A current action or decision that has no influence on future situations.
c)
A random action or decision that has no influence on future situations.
d)
A future action or decision that serves as an example or guide for previous similar situations.
5.

A letter to King George III explaining the colonists grievances against Great Britain

a)
The Articles of Confederation
b)

The Declaration of Independence.

c)
The Emancipation Proclamation
d)
The Magna Carta
6.

Thomas Paine is best known for this writing:

a)
The Declaration of Independence
b)
The Federalist Papers
c)
The Communist Manifesto
d)
Common Sense
7.

John Locke proposed these ideas which appear in the US Constitution

a)
individualism, free market, and private property
b)
separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism
c)
equality, justice, and liberty
d)
natural rights, limited government, and social contract
8.

Which of the following people were known as "agitators" leading up to the American Revolution?

a)

Samuel Adams & Thomas Paine

b)

Alexander Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison & John Jay

d)

George Washington & John Adams

9.

How does the Judicial Branch "check" the Legislative Branch?

a)
Through the power of executive orders.
b)
Through the power of veto.
c)
Through the power of impeachment.
d)
Through the power of judicial review.
10.

How does the Legislative Branch "check" the Executive Branch?

a)

By overriding a Presidential Veto

b)
By vetoing legislation
c)
By appointing Supreme Court justices
d)

By declaring Presidential actions unconstitutional

11.

How does the Executive Branch "check" the Legislative Branch?

a)
By passing bills that the Legislature must approve
b)
By appointing judges to the Supreme Court
c)

By vetoing bills passed by the Legislature

d)
By declaring war without the approval of Congress
12.

The main job of the Executive Branch is

a)
Make laws and interpret the Constitution
b)
Enforce laws and carry out the day-to-day operations of the government.
c)
Provide healthcare services to citizens
d)
Manage the country's economy and financial system
13.

The main job of the Judicial Branch is to:

a)
Create the Constitution
b)
Make new laws
c)
Enforce the law
d)
Interpret and apply the law
14.

The main job of the Legislative Branch is to:

a)
Enforce laws
b)
Interpret laws
c)
Execute laws
d)
Make laws
15.

Which best describes the concept of "Popular Sovereignty"?

a)

the belief that the authority of a state lies solely with its monarch or ruler.

b)

the power of the government to make decisions without the input or consent of the people.

c)

the government should be controlled by a small group of elite individuals rather than the general population.

d)

that the authority of a government is created by the consent of its people

16.

The idea that the government cannot do "whatever they want" is called:

a)

limited government

b)
rule of law
c)
government supremacy
d)
anarchy
17.

The main reason the Articles of Confederation were abolished was because it had a

a)
Strong central government
b)
Weak central government
c)
Effective foreign policy
d)
Equal representation for all states
18.

Which event led to the writing of a new U.S. Constitution?

a)

Shays' Rebellion

b)
The election of George Washington as President
c)
The signing of the Declaration of Independence
d)

The Stamp Act

19.

The Anti-Federalists were most concerned with

a)

limiting the power of the federal government and protecting individual liberties.

b)

promoting a strong central government

c)

increasing the power of the federal government

d)

expanding the authority of the executive branch

20.

Which founding father was a strong Anti-Federalist?

a)
John Adams
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
George Washington
d)
Thomas Jefferson
21.

In the 1790's, Federalists were most concerned with:

a)

maintaining a strong central government,

b)

isolating themselves from foreign powers.

c)

promoting a weak economy.

d)

limiting the power of the central government.

22.

The Framers promised to create a form of government that would be run by elected representatives. This is called a:

a)
Republic
b)
Dictatorship
c)
Monarchy
d)
Democracy
23.

Which statement bests describes an "amendment"?

a)

A document outlining the basic principles of a government.

b)
A legal document that establishes a new law or constitution.
c)

A formal change to a constitution

d)
A temporary suspension of a law or constitution.
24.

To ratify means:

a)
To reject or disapprove something
b)
To ignore or overlook something
c)
To formally approve or accept something
d)
To postpone or delay something
25.

Federalism can best be described as:

a)

government in which power is divided between national and state governments

b)

government in which power is divided among multiple central authorities.

c)

government in which power is concentrated in a central authority.

d)

government in which power is concentrated in the states

26.

Delegated Powers belong to:

a)
Local government
b)
State government
c)
International organizations
d)
Federal government
27.

Concurrent powers belong to:

a)
Both federal government and state governments
b)
Only state governments
c)
Only federal government
d)
Local governments
28.

Reserved powers belong to:

a)

the states

b)
corporations
c)
foreign countries
d)
the federal government
29.

The Virginia Plan favored large states.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The New Jersey Plan favored small states.

a)
True
b)
False
31.

The Connecticut Plan is also known as:

a)
New Jersey Plan
b)
Three-Fifths Compromise
c)
Great Compromise
d)
Virginia Plan
32.

The Southern states would have supported the 3/5ths Compromise.

a)
False
b)
True
33.

Informal qualifications to become the President are written into the Constitution.

a)
False
b)
True
34.

What do we call the system used to elect POTUS?

a)
Electoral College
b)
Popular Vote
c)
Congressional Vote
d)
Presidential Vote
35.

It is possible to win the popular vote but still lose the Presidential election.

a)
Yes
b)
No
c)
Maybe
d)
I'm not sure
36.

All people in the President's cabinet are eligible to become President in the event of the President leaving office.

a)
Yes
b)
Only members of the President's family are eligible
c)
Only the Vice President is eligible
d)
No
37.

This supreme court case established the power of Judicial Review.

a)
Dred Scott v. Sandford
b)
Roe v. Wade
c)
Marbury v. Madison
d)
Brown v. Board of Education
38.

What phrase best describes a writ of mandamus?

a)

to ask the Supreme Court to hear your case

b)

to hold someone in jail without charging them with a crime

c)

to require all court requests be in writing

d)

to order a government official to do or not do something

39.

Gideon v Wainwright established:

a)
The right to bear arms for self-defense.
b)
The right to a trial by jury in civil cases.
c)
The right to a speedy trial in federal courts.
d)

The right to an attorney for criminal defendants in state courts.

40.

Mapp v Ohio established the principle that:

a)

segregation is unconstitutional

b)

evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court

c)

separate but equal was unconstitutional

d)

the defendant has a right to a fair trial by jury

41.

This supreme court case is considered one of the worst decisions in history:

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)
Marbury v. Madison
c)
Brown v. Board of Education
d)
Roe v. Wade
42.

The reason a person can appeal their court decision is:

a)

If they believe there was an error in the legal process

b)
If they are not satisfied with the judge's decision.
c)
If they want a second chance to present their case.
d)
If they believe the court made a mistake in interpreting the law.
43.

Mrs. Schermerhorn's favorite supreme court justice is:

a)

Hugo Black

b)
John Marshall
c)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
d)

Earl Warren

44.

The idea that the will of people through voting should always prevail is called:

a)
Dictatorship
b)
Anarchy
c)
Monarchy
d)

Popular Sovereignty

45.

Which of the following events happened first?

a)

Declaration of Independence is signed by colonists

b)

Articles of Confederation are written

c)

Shays' Rebellion

d)

The Great Compromise & US Constitution is created

46.

America's first written plan for government was called

a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Emancipation Proclamation
c)
Constitution of the United States
d)
Declaration of Independence
47.

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are called:

a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Constitutional Amendments
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Articles of Confederation
48.

Who included the ideas of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness in the Constitution?

a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
No one included the ideas of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness in the Constitution.
49.

What phrase best describes a social contract?

a)

an agreement between individuals give up some rights in exchange for protection and benefits from the government

b)

a legally binding agreement between two or more individuals.

c)

a voluntary agreement between individuals to form a society.

d)

a document that outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a country.

50.

The newest member of the U.S. Supreme Court is?

a)

Amy Coney Barrett

b)

Ketanji Brown Jackson

c)

Hugo Black

d)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg