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Quiz 18: Stars & Galaxies

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the hr diagram?

a)

A diagram that shows the grouping of stars in galaxies

b)

A diagram that shows the distance of stars from Earth

c)

A diagram that shows the life cycle of stars

d)

A diagram that shows the brightness and color of stars

2.

What is the relationship between the color of a star and its temperature?

a)

Red stars are hotter than blue stars

b)

Red stars and blue stars have the same temperature

c)

The color of a star does not indicate its temperature

d)

Blue stars are hotter than red stars

3.

How do astronomers determine the distance of stars?

a)

By observing the pulsation of certain stars

b)

By sending probes to the stars

c)

By bouncing radio waves off the stars

d)

By measuring the brightness of the stars

4.

What is the luminosity of a star?

a)

The apparent brightness of a star

b)

The intrinsic brightness of a star

c)

The color of a star

d)

The distance of a star from Earth

5.

What is the hertzsprung-russell diagram?

a)

A graph of the age versus the mass of stars

b)

A graph of the color versus the size of stars

c)

A graph of the distance versus the luminosity of stars

d)

A graph of the intrinsic brightness versus the surface temperature of stars

6.

What is the significance of constellations in astronomy?

a)

They provide names for stars

b)

They represent the life cycle of stars

c)

They indicate the age of stars

d)

They help determine the distance of stars

7.

What is the relationship between the frequency and wavelength of light?

a)

Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional

b)

Frequency and wavelength are not related

c)

Higher frequency corresponds to shorter wavelength

d)

Higher frequency corresponds to longer wavelength

8.

What is the role of the North Star in navigation?

a)

It indicates the direction of the South Pole

b)

It indicates the direction of the North Pole

c)

It helps determine the distance of stars

d)

It helps determine the temperature of stars

9.

What is the relationship between the altitude to the North Star and the northern latitude?

a)

The altitude is always equal to the northern latitude

b)

The altitude is half of the northern latitude

c)

The altitude is double the northern latitude

d)

The altitude is unrelated to the northern latitude

10.

What is the purpose of measuring the apparent brightness and luminosity of stars?

a)

To determine the distance of stars

b)

To classify stars based on their size

c)

To understand the temperature of stars

d)

To study the life cycle of stars

11.

What is the significance of the Big Dipper constellation?

a)

It points to the North Star

b)

It represents the life cycle of stars

c)

It determines the temperature of stars

d)

It indicates the distance of stars

12.

What is the relationship between the size of a star and its distance from Earth?

a)

Smaller stars are always closer to Earth

b)

Size and distance are unrelated

c)

Larger stars are always closer to Earth

d)

The size of a star cannot be determined

13.

Two stars appear to us as being the same brightness to our eye. Star A has a higher intrinsic brightness (luminosity) than Star B. Which star is further from us?

a)

Star A

b)

Star B

c)

Cannot be determined

d)

they are the same distance from Earth

14.

This image is known as a

a)

Black Hole

b)

Planetary Supernova

c)

Supernova II

d)

Neutron Star

15.

The minimum speed needed to a free object to escape the gravitational influence of a massive body

a)

escape veolocity

b)

accrection disk

c)

gravitation

d)

whirlpool

16.

Formed when star explodes

a)

minature black hole

b)

supernovea

c)

fusion

d)

nova

17.

The point in the center of the black hole where we believe that physics as we know if may cease to exist

a)

accretion disk

b)

singularity

c)

supernova

d)

quasar

18.
If a dying star's core is between 1.4 and 2.8 times the Sun's mass, it becomes ___
a)
a white dwarf
b)
a neutron star
c)
a red giant
d)
a black hole
19.
If a dying star's core is less than 1.4 times the mass of the Sun, it becomes ___
a)
a white dwarf
b)
a neutron star
c)
a red giant
d)
a black hole
20.
If a dying star's core is more than 2.8 times the Sun's mass, it becomes ___
a)
a white dwarf
b)
a neutron star
c)
a black giant
d)
a black hole