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SWA History

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Jerusalem is a holy place of pilgrimage for which group of people? 
a)
Christians
b)
Jews
c)
Muslims
d)
all of these people
2.
How did the Arab community respond to the UN Partition Plan?
a)
they rejected it & attacked Israel
b)
they rejected it & attacked Palestinians
c)
they accepted it
d)
they ignored it
3.
What are the 2 main occupied Palestinian territories?
a)
West Bank & Gaza Strip
b)
Jerusalem & Gaza Strip
c)
Golan Heights & Jerusalem
d)
Golan Heights & Gaza Strip
4.
A major dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians is that each side
a)
wants to control oil resources in the area
b)
has historical ties to the same land
c)
believes in different interpretations of the same religion
d)
has close military alliances with neighboring countries
5.
When was the Ottoman Empire defeated?
a)
WWII
b)
Persian Gulf War
c)
during the takeover of Constantinople
d)
WWI
6.
Arabs in the Arab-Israeli conflict refers to what ethnic group?
a)
Jews
b)
Christians
c)
Arab-Muslims
d)
Muslims
7.
Israeli refers to which ethnic group in the Arab-Israeli conflict?
a)
Muslims
b)
Judas
c)
Jews
d)
Jordanians  
8.
During and after World War II many surviving Jews were looking for somewhere to relocate and start a new life. Many decided to immigrate to Palestine and the land of their religious connection. Eventually, this immigration, along with Zionist conflicts with England led to which major world event?
a)
The beginning of the Holocaust.
b)
The creation of the State of Israel.
c)
The dropping of the atomic bomb
d)
The breakup of the Ottoman Empire
9.
 How did the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War I lead to conflict in Southwest Asia?
a)
Many new countries were created that represented a single ethnic group.
b)
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were divided among Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Palestine.
c)
Several small Arab countries joined together to push for the creation of the State of Israel.
d)
European politicians didn’t take into account religious and ethnic groups when drawing new boundaries.
10.
What has been a common goal of the Jews & Muslims?
a)
to unite all Middle Eastern nations as one
b)
to have their own independent countries
c)
to become leaders in the world economy
d)
to impose their religion on others
11.
What was a cause of the Holocaust?
a)
Imperialistic Threats
b)
Nationalistic Pride
c)
Anti-Semitism
12.
How did Arabs living in Palestine in 1948 feel about the creation of the new state of Israel?
a)
They supported it fully.
b)
They rejected it as unfair to them.
c)
The Arab population was largely unaffected by the new state.
d)
They agreed to live peacefully with the Jews even though they were upset.
13.
What world organization created the new state of Israel in 1948 as a homeland for the Jews?
a)
United Nations
b)
European Union
c)
League of Nations
d)
OPEC
14.
Why was there an increase of Jewish immigrants in the 1930s?
a)
Diasporas
b)
British control
c)
The Holocaust
d)
Vacation
15.
This war is also known as Desert Storm and involved leader Saddam Hussein. He invaded Kuwait in order to capture it's valuable oil fields.
a)
Iraq War
b)
World War I
c)
Persian Gulf War
d)
World War II
16.
This was one of the main reasons the United States was interested in Southwest Asia.
a)
Oil
b)
Land
c)
diamonds
d)
coal
17.
What caused the Persian Gulf War?
a)
The U.S was bombed by Saudi Arabia
b)
Iraq invaded Kuwait hoping to have control of the oil
c)
The Stock Market crashed
d)
The Japanese bombed North Korea
18.
Who was the Iraqi leader?
a)
Hunter Walker
b)
Saddam Hussein
c)
George H.W. Bush
d)
Adolph Hitler
19.
Two main reasons for continued interest in Middle East
a)
Oil and keeping terrorism out of the Middle East
b)
oil and diamonds
c)
diamonds and textiles
d)
land and religion
20.
What group was already living in Palestine before Israel was created in 1948?
a)
French
b)
Palestinian Arabs
c)
Americans
d)
Spanish
21.
What movement called for a Jewish homeland and encouraged Jews to move back to the land now called "Israel"?
a)
The Crusades
b)
Zionism
c)
The PLO
d)
Arab Nation
22.
What date was Israel established?
a)
14th May 1948
b)
14th May 1959
c)
14th May 1966
d)
14th May 1995
23.
A republic in southwest Asia, on the Mediterranean Sea; created in 1948 by the United Nations as a home to the Jewish people of the world.
a)
Israel
b)
Afghanistan
c)
Turkey
24.

What large empire broke up after World War I?

a)

Roman Empire

b)

Aztec Empire

c)

Ottoman Empire

d)

Persian Empire

25.

Who drew up the boundaries for the new countries formed after the breakup of this empire?

a)

Middle Eastern governments

b)

The United States’ government

c)

Former empire leaders

d)

European politicians

26.

What problems did the new boundaries cause as people found themselves living in newly created countries?

a)

All of the new countries had a low standard of living.

b)

The new countries included people who did not have much in common."

c)

Most of the new countries were formed in the desert, so it was hard to find work.

d)

People in the new countries could no longer practice their religion.

27.

Despite their large population, _______ did not get their own territory when Europeans partitioned the Middle East.

a)

Arabs

b)

Kurds

c)

Persians

d)

Bantu

28.

The scattering of Jewish people throughout the world was called ________________.

a)

The Holocaust

b)

Kristallnacht

c)

Apartheid

d)

Diaspora

29.

What is the United States’ main economic interest in Southwest Asia?

a)

Oil

b)

Trade routes

c)

Mineral Resources

d)

Agricultural products

30.

Iraq invaded Kuwait and international forces joined to help Kuwait in this war:

a)

Persian Gulf War

b)

Vietnam War

c)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

d)

Kuwait War

31.

Why did Iraq invade Kuwait?

a)

To gain control of oil fields and reserves

b)

To stop Kuwait from building nuclear weapons

c)

To protect the Arab culture

d)

To overthrow Kuwait’s harsh dictator

32.

Which country did Saddam Hussein rule?

a)

Afghanistan

b)

Iraq

c)

Kuwait

d)

Israel

33.

When did terrorists attack the World Trade Center in New York City?

a)

1991

b)

2001

c)

1983

d)

2011

34.

What led the US to bomb and invade Afghanistan in 2001?

a)

Afghanistan was building nuclear weapons and the US wanted to put a stop to it.

b)

The United Nations asked the US to overthrow the Taliban government.

c)

The US believed Afghanistan’s government was offering safety to al–Qaeda and Osama bin Laden

d)

Afghanistan invaded Kuwait and threatened the US’ oil supply.

35.

A United Nations inspection team was in Iraq from 1991 to 1998, with the purpose of finding and destroying:

a)

Oil fields

b)

Desalination plants

c)

Weapons of mass destruction

d)

Military helicopters

36.

The US went to war against Iraq in 2003 because we believed the leaders were developing nuclear weapons and offering aid to what terrorist group?

a)

al-Almeda

b)

al-Queena

c)

al–Qaeda

d)

al-Taliban

37.

In 2003, the United States, Great Britain, Australia, & other countries launched a military invasion of Iraq called

a)

Operation Iraqi Freedom

b)

Middle East War

c)

Desert Storm

d)

Persian Gulf War

38.

Which the two religious groups have fought for power in Iraq for decades?

a)

Sunni and Shia Muslims

b)

Christians and Jews

c)

Buddhist and Muslims

d)

Baptists and Methodists

39.

The __________ were divided between Turkey, Iran, Syria, and Iraq.

a)

Arabs

b)

Jews

c)

Kurds

d)

Persians

40.

Why did the US go to war against Iraq in 2003?

a)

Iraq was threatening Israel with nuclear weapons.

b)

They believed Iraq was going to invade Kuwait a second time.

c)

Iraqi troops invaded Saudi Arabia, a close ally of the US.

d)

The US believed Iraq was developing nuclear weapons and offering aid to terrorist groups like al-Qaeda.

41.

How does religion play a role in the relationships of the people in SW Asia? (SS7H2c)

a)

Differences and disagreements between the religions of Judaism, Islam, and Christianity continue to cause conflicts in SW Asia.

b)

Similarities in Judaism, Islam, and Christianity allows for a peaceful union among countries.

c)

Religious leaders are forbidden to hold government positions because of their radical beliefs.

d)

The religious groups of Islam and Christianity have joined forces to exile those who believe in Judaism.