It is a type of culture that refers to the aspects of living that can be seen, touched, brought, destroyed or replaced.

It is a type of culture that refers to aspects of living that cannot be seen or touched but can be applied in our daily life.

It is an old or ancient object that is discovered in a certain place and found to have been made or used by our ancestors.

They are the people who dig in different places to look for artifacts or remains of ancient plants, animals, or communities.

True or False. Archeologist studies artifacts to understand and explain our history.

It is the period in history when the oceans and seas on the northern part of the world turned to ice and formed ice caps.

These were formed during the Ice Age when water levels in various parts of the earth dropped and some shallow parts of lands were exposed.

True and False. The land bridges connected some parts of the Philippines to other parts of Asia.

One of the earlies human who came to the Philippines gathered fruits and hunted animals to survive. They do not have fixed residence.

True or False. Nomads travelled from one place to another to search for food, they stayed in caves to protect themselves from extreme heat and cold.

True or False. When the ice caps melted, the land bridges submerged in water. This changed the way early humans travelled by using boats and ships.

One of our ancestors that were known as seafarers, and came to the Philippines using their boats called balangay.

What do you call the Austronesians' boats?

True or False. Austronesians were believed to come from Southern part of China and Taiwan. They travelled to the Philippines and eventually to other parts of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

True or False. Austronesians did not need to travel to search for food because they have knowledge in farming, fishing, sailing and domesticating.

What do you call the early communities in the country? It was usually comprised of 30 to 100 families. It was named after Austronesians' sea vessel.

True or False. Most of the barangays were established in the mountains and plains.

True or False. The rivers and seas served as the ancestors' sources of food and means of travel.

True or False. Aside from farming and fishing our ancestors also built boats and traded with other communities.

True or False. Land bridges were made by early humans to reach different places.

What is not a material culture?

Below are examples of non-material cultures except one.

What are examples of material cultures in ancient days?

Houses of our ancestors are usually made of light materials because our country has a tropical climate. Example of these materials are the following:

True or False. Our ancestors house were usually elevated to protect them from wild animals that may enter their house.

True or False. The space under the house of our ancestors was used as a cage for poultry.

The clothes of our ancestors are usually made from these materials :

It is a piece of cloth placed on the head of our ancestors to symbolize one's status in the community.

What are the normal clothes worn by our male ancestors?

It is the symbol of bravery and social status of our ancestors.

What are the clothes used by our female ancestors?

The accessories used by our female ancestors like necklaces, earrings, rings and bracelets were usually made of these materials.

It is a type of jar that can be used for cooking, storing rice and water container. Some other types were used as burial jars.

This was one of the burial jars used by our ancestors that were found in a cave in Palawan.

True or False. Our ancestors used boats as a major means of transportation. They used different kinds of boats for travelling, fishing, trading and warfare.

It is a type of boat used by our ancestors during a war. It was very big and could travel very fast and could have more than 200 paddlers.

It is a type of sea vessels used by our ancestors for long travels. It was low and had an outrigger, a beam attached to the sides of the boat to prevent it from capsizing.

Which is not an example of ancient sea vessels?

Which is not a non-material culture?

Our ancestors did not have a formal educational system. Below are the ways the ancestors learn, except.

One of the systems of writing used by our ancestors which are used by the Tagalogs. It is also similar to writing system of Java Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries.

It is a long poem that tells the life of heroic figures. They were told by elders in the community to the young ones.

Below are some example of epic from places in the Philippines except one.

It is one of the literature of the ancestors that may describe events or feelings

Below were examples of hymns and chants of our ancestors. Which one is not?

A non-material culture of our ancestors where the worshipped rocks, animals and trees.

True of False. Our ancestors believed that the spirits of their dead ancestors reside in objects in the environment. These spirits may give them good fortune or harm.

It is an example of ritual and offerings to appease the spirits used by Tagbanuas. It is held after the harvest season to thank Magindusa, a diwata and to seek her continued blessings.

They are statements that usually describe what should or should not be done at a given time. They do not typically have a specific basis or logical explanations.

Below are examples of superstitious beliefs of our ancestors. Which one is not?