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X-ray Sources and Beamline Optics

Total questions: 7

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the strategy to maximize the power created by a rotating anode X-ray tube while avoiding destruction of the anode?

a)

Dissipating the heat over a larger volume

b)

Increasing the voltage

c)

Using a different type of metal

d)

Cooling the metal anode

2.

What is the opening angle of the narrow cone in which the radiation emitted from a synchrotron is confined?

a)

1/γ

b)

1/β

c)

d)

Δ

3.

What is the measure for how small the source size is and how well directed the radiation is?

a)

Flux

b)

Emittance

c)

Brilliance

d)

Spectral brightness

4.

Which X-ray source(s) has/have periodically arranged magnet pairs?

a)

Wiggler

b)

Dipole magnet

c)

Synchrotron radiation facility

d)

Undulator

5.

What is the maximum angular deviation of electron oscillations in an insertion device?

a)

1/5000 rad

b)

1/γ

c)

0.01o

d)

K/γ

6.

Which X-ray phenomenon is used for monochromatization ?

a)

diffraction

b)

refraction

c)

reflection

d)

transmission

7.

What is used to focus the X-ray beam in X-ray optics?

a)

Mirrors

b)

Zone plates

c)

Grating

d)

Monochromator