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Neuroendocrine Quiz

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Paracrine cellular communication?

a)

Direct stimulation between two adjacent cells

b)

Self stimulation by hormones

c)

Hormones released into the blood to stimulate distant tissues

d)

Hormones released by one cell that stimulate only local cell populations

2.

What is humoral control?

a)

Control of hormones by other hormones

b)

Control of hormones by nervous system

c)

Control of hormones by circulating ions or nutrients

d)

Human intervention of the endocrine system

3.

What does thyroid hormone (T4) do?

a)

Increase metabolic rate in all cells through gene regulation

b)

Decreases metabolic rate in all cells through gene regulation

c)

Increases metabolic rate in the heart through gene regulation

d)

Decreases metabolic rate in the heart through direct stimulation

4.

Thyroid hormone is released by the?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Anterior Pituitary

c)

Posterior Pituitary

d)

Thyroid Gland

5.

How would the body respond to low calcium?

a)

Reduced parathyroid hormone release which increases the breakdown of bone

b)

Increased parathyroid release which increases the breakdown of bone

c)

Reduced thyroid hormone release which increases the breakdown of bone

d)

Increased thyroid hormone release which increases the breakdown of bone

6.

Which hormones are made in the adrenal cortex?

a)

Aldosterone and Cortisol

b)

Adrenaline and Noradrenaline

c)

Corticotropin Releasing Hormone (CRH) and Adrenocotricotropic Hormone (ACTH)

d)

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and Growth Hormone

7.

What does aldosterone do?

a)

Promote the release of fats and depresses inflammation

b)

Increases the reuptake of sodium in the kidney

c)

Increases heart rate and causes vasoconstriciton

d)

Increases the reuptake of water in the kidney

8.

How does the hypothalamus communicate with the anterior pituitary gland?

a)

Direct neural (electrical stimulation)

b)

Through the hypothalamic hypophyseal portal system

c)

Direct hormonal stimulation

d)

Through the hepatic portal system

9.

What is adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

a)

It is a releasing hormone produced by the hypothalamus

b)

It is a stimulating hormone released by the hypothalamus

c)

It is a stimulating hormone produced by the anterior pituitary

d)

It is a releasing hormone produced by the anterior pituitary