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Space notebook quiz 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A student makes a model of how the planets orbit the Sun. He used a basketball ball to represent the Sun. He used ping-pong balls to represent each planet and painted each one a different color. Then, he placed all the ping-pong balls equal distances apart in a line extending out from the sun.


What are two limitations of the student's model? (Limitations are things about the model that limit its accuracies)

a)

He used the same size balls to represent the planets.

b)

He made planets orbit the sun.

c)

The planets are not the correct distances from the sun.

d)

The solar system can't be modeled using actual objects.

2.

Which PLANET in our solar system is closest from the Sun?

a)
Earth
b)

Pluto

c)

Mercury

d)
Saturn
3.

How do the sizes of the outer planets (4 furthest to the sun) compare to the sizes of the inner planets (4 closest from the sun)?

a)

The inner planets are larger.

b)

The outer planets are smaller.

c)

There is no size difference between the inner and outer planets.

d)

The outer planets are larger.

4.

Describe how the distances between the orbits of the inner planets (1st four from the sun) compare to the distances between the orbits of the outer planets (four farthest from the sun).

a)

The distances between orbits of the outer planets are much smaller.

b)

The distances between orbits of the outer planets are much larger.

c)

The distances between orbits of the inner planets are much larger.

d)

There is no difference between the distances of the orbits of the inner planets and the outer planets.

5.

Choose all that are true about our Solar System:

a)

Has 8 planets that are very close together

b)

Has 8 planets, but is mostly empty space

c)

Has 9 planets that are very close together

d)

Has 9 planets, but is mostly empty space

6.

Why is making a model of the solar system difficult?

a)

Its hard to find objects to represent each planet

b)

The solar system is so big and the objects in it are so small in comparison

c)

There are too many parts in a model

d)

The objects are too close together to put in a model

7.

Which planet in the Solar system is the hottest on average?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Saturn

8.

Which planet in our solar system has the fastest orbit of the Sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

9.
What planet in the Solar system has the lowest average temperature?
a)
Uranus
b)
Neptune
c)

Pluto

d)

Jupiter

10.

What planet is rotating the fastest on its axis?

a)

Mercury

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Earth

11.

What planets year (Period of Revolution) is shorter than its day (Period of Rotation)?

a)

Venus

b)

Jupiter

c)

Earth

d)

Uranus

12.

Imagine that a new object is found in our solar system. It is small and made of rock and orbits the dwarf planet Eris. How would scientists classify this object?

a)

A moon

b)

A comet

c)

An asteroid

d)

A meteoroid

13.

Which of the following bodies in our solar system orbit the sun? (Select all that are correct)

a)

Meteoroids

b)

Moons

c)

Dwarf Planets

d)

Comets

e)

Asteroids

14.
What is... a rock in orbit generally between Mars and Jupiter? Sometimes, they get bounced towards Earth.
a)
moon
b)
asteroid
c)
comet
d)
satellite
15.
What is it called when an object moves in a circle around another object or the center of the circle?
a)
rotate
b)
revolve
c)
spin
d)
orbit
16.
What does it mean when a celestial object spins in place?
a)
revolve
b)
rotate
c)
orbit
d)
fly
17.
What is an astronomical unit (AU)?
a)
same as a light-year
b)

the distance between the Earth and the Sun

18.
Which planet doesn't have a moon?
a)
Earth
b)
Mars
c)
Mercury
d)
Jupiter
19.
Which planet has the largest continuous hurricane?
a)
Earth
b)
Mars
c)
Jupiter
d)
Saturn
20.
What do all the items in this list have in common?
1) has a day longer than its year
2 )is the hottest planet
3 )rotates counter clockwise (east to west)
a)
This list describes Earth.
b)
This list describes Mercury.
c)
This list describes Mars.
d)
This list describes Venus.