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Cabbage and lettuce

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The brassica family of leafy green vegetables includes ____, cauliflower, and broccoli.

a)

eggplants

b)
potatoes
c)
carrots
d)

cabbages

2.

The edible parts of modern brassicas, depending on the type, include the
leaves, flowers, stems, or the _____.

a)
roots
b)
bark
c)
leaves
d)
seeds
3.

The Romans also used cabbage leaves for bandaging battle ____.

a)

weapons

b)

cannons

c)

wounds

d)

ships

4.

Cabbage rolls, comprising pickled or boiled cabbage leaves wrapped

around ____ of meat or grains, had been part of Middle Eastern cuisine

a)
ice cream
b)

filling

c)

chicken

d)
lettuce
5.

Corned beef and cabbage, a New England favourite,

was on the menu for President ____ inaugural lunch in 1861.

a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Abraham Lincoln
d)
John F. Kennedy
6.

The upper classes preferred not to eat cabbage, thinking it ____ and unpalatable.

a)
appetizing
b)
delicious
c)
flavorful
d)

malodorous

7.

Robert Burton wrote that eating cabbage “caused trouble-some

dreams and sends up black ____ to the brain”.

a)
smoke
b)
fumes
c)
vapors
d)
pollution
8.

There is the widespread myth that ____ were born under a cabbage leaf.

a)
babies
b)
kittens
c)
puppies
d)
flowers
9.

English chef Robert May included a recipe for cabbage

boiled in ____ (to remove any bitterness) in his 1660 cookbook.

a)
Honey
b)
Soy sauce
c)
Vinegar
d)
Milk
10.

By the 13th century, ______ – in essence, tiny cabbages harvested

from a central stem – were being cultivated in what is now Belgium.

a)
Brussels sprouts
b)
Asparagus
c)
Cauliflower
d)
Broccoli
11.

(a)   (from the German Kohl for cabbage and Rabi for turnip),

first described in 1554, was selectively bred in northern Europe

to increase the size of its thick bulbous stem.

12.

The sprouting forms of broccoli may have been introduced to

France in the 16th century by the Italian-born Catherine de’ ____.

a)

Aragon

b)

Burg

c)

Medici

d)

Tudor

13.

_____ , like its relative broccoli, emerged from the Mediterranean and
spread to other parts of Europe during the 16th century.

a)
Carrot
b)

Rutabaga

c)
Potato
d)
Cauliflower
14.

The English referred to cauliflower as “Cyprus Kale”, indicating that the frst seed

stock may have come from the (a)   of Cyprus.

15.

A further diversification took place in the 19th century when

the ____ brought cauliflower seeds to India.

a)
British
b)
Russian
c)
Chinese
d)
French
16.

Suited to growing in the ______, Indian (or Asian) cauliflowers

provided a year-round supply for domestic consumption.

a)

desert regions

b)
mountainous regions
c)

tropical regions

d)
polar regions
17.

The new types of cauliflower were better suited to cooler climates,

but they were still highly sensitive to _____, limiting their growing period.

a)

storms

b)
excessive sunlight exposure
c)
high humidity levels
d)

frost

18.

Domesticated brassicas had first arrived in the New World with the

French explorer Jacques Cartier, who planted cabbages in ______ in 1541.

a)

India

b)
Canada
c)

Iceland

d)
Australia
19.

German settlers also took cabbage seeds with them and continued to make _____.

a)
pickles
b)

bigos

c)

sauerkraut

d)

goulash

20.

Thomas Jefferson, who was also a keen ____, was inspired to plant ornamental

rows of purple, white, and green broccoli on his terrace.

a)

chef

b)
mechanic
c)

gardener

d)
astronomer
21.

A hardy winter vegetable, Brussels sprouts taste much better if harvested after being ____.

a)

heated

b)
overripe
c)
sun-dried
d)

frosted

22.

The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates considered

cos lettuce to be a narcotic and used it to treat sleep ______.

a)

injuries

b)

disorders

c)
infections
d)
headaches
23.

Egyptians used the bitter-tasting leaves of lettuce mostly

as a _____ potion and pressed the seeds into culinary oil.

a)
inedible
b)
fragrant
c)

love

d)
poisonous
24.

The Chinese also developed their own variety: stem or _____ lettuce.

a)

chinesesus

b)

asiangus

c)

koreus

d)

asparagus

25.

It was sold at markets or by street traders, who carried

their produce in large wicker baskets fashioned like _____.

a)
backpacks
b)
suitcases
c)

rabbit cages

d)
shopping carts
26.

Lettuce has a _____ root system and therefore needs a strict irrigation routine

a)
extensive
b)
deep
c)
thick
d)
shallow
27.

“I want _____ to find me planting my cabbages.” MICHEL DE MONTAIGNE, FRENCH ESSAYIST, 1571

a)
Time
b)

Death

c)
Money
d)
Love