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1st Semester Science Final Review I

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements is true about electrons?

a)

Adding or removing an electron from an atom changes the net charge.

b)

Adding or removing an electron from an atom changes the atomic mass.

c)

Adding or removing an electron from an atom changes the type of chemical element.

d)

Electrons are located in the nucleus of an atom.

2.

An atom can have a charge when the _____ number changes.

a)
nucleus
b)
neutrons
c)
electrons
d)
protons
3.

How many neutrons does the element on the periodic square have?

a)

5

b)

4

c)

9

d)

Not possible to determine

4.

Ionization energy is _____.

a)
The amount of energy released when an electron is added to an atom or ion.
b)
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion.
c)
The amount of energy required to add an electron to an atom or ion.
d)
The amount of energy required to break a chemical bond.
5.

Atomic radius on the periodic table _____.

a)

Decreases from left to right across a period.

b)

Remains constant from top to bottom within a group.

c)

Increases from left to right across a period.

d)

Decreases from top to bottom within a group.

6.

Photosynthesis is how plants make _____.

a)
oxygen
b)
water
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
glucose
7.

Ca will form a Lewis dot diagram with _____ electrons.

a)
4
b)
6
c)
2
d)
8
8.

Which of the following shows the elements in order from smallest to largest atomic mass?

a)

Rb, Cl, K, Br

b)

K, Br, Rb, Cl

c)

Br, Cl, Rb, K

d)

Cl, K, Br, Rb

9.

How do you estimate the atomic mass of an atom?

a)
By adding the number of electrons and protons in the nucleus of the atom.
b)
By adding the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
c)
By subtracting the number of electrons from the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.
d)
By multiplying the number of protons and electrons in the nucleus of the atom.
10.

Which of the following has the highest ionization energy?

a)

Aluminum (Al)

b)

Strontium (Sr)

c)

Fluorine (F)

d)

Barium (Ba)

11.

Which type of reaction is pictured?

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

c)

covalent

d)

ionic

12.

Which of the following is a nonmetal?

a)

Sodium (Na)

b)

Iron (Fe)

c)

Oxygen (O)

d)

Zinc (Zn)

13.

The graph depicts the radii trends of the periodic table.

Which elements are in the same periodic family (group) based on this graph?

a)

Na and K

b)

F and K

c)

Cs and Po

d)

Na and Br

14.

The chemical reaction between lithium and chlorine are reprsented below:

           2Li + Cl2 -------> 2 LiCl

Which statement below best explains why the reaction takes place?

a)

The valence electrons of lithium and chlorine are shared in an ionic bond.

b)

Lithium shares a valence electron with chlorine to form a positively charged compound.

c)

Chlorine an share some electrons with lithium to form a covalent bond.

d)

The attractive forces between lithium and chlorine are so strong they always react.

15.

How does the number of valence electrons in beryllium (Be) compare with those of oxygen (O)?

a)
Beryllium has fewer valence electrons than oxygen.
b)
Valence electrons are not present in beryllium or oxygen.
c)
Beryllium and oxygen have the same number of valence electrons.
d)
Beryllium has more valence electrons than oxygen.