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LWH Vocab / Exit Pass

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are landforms created by deposition? Multiple answers (Review WS)

a)

flood plain

b)

delta

c)

beaches

d)

arch

e)

hoodoo

2.

Which of the options below describe mechanical weathering. Multiple answers (Review WS)

a)

plant roots pry apart cracks in rocks & cause crumbling

b)

water freezes in cracks, expands, and causes rock to break apart

c)

pollution forms acid rain which wears away rocks and statues

d)

process that breaks down rocks by changing them into new compounds

e)

physically breaking rocks into smaller pieces

3.

Granite on a mountaintop is likely to erode differently than granite found on a sea cliff. Why is this statement true? (A12)

a)

Granite on a mountaintop will erode faster than the cliff because it is exposed to waves

b)

Granite on a cliff will erode faster than a mountaintop because it has a high elevation

c)

Granite on a cliff will erode faster than a mountaintop because it is exposed to rain/flowing water and waves

d)

Granite on a mountaintop will erode faster than the cliff because it is exposed to rain/flowing water

4.

What is the landform that is shown on the far right side of the topographical map? (A10, Gizmo Topo Maps)

a)

valley

b)

river

c)

mountain

d)

flat plain

5.

Why is weathering important to the process of erosion? (A13)

a)

If weathering does not happen there is no sediment for erosion.

b)

If erosion does not happen, then weathering cannot happen.

c)

If weathering happens, erosion cannot happen.

d)

If erosion happens, then weathering cannot happen.

6.

Why does erosion lead to deposition? (A13)

a)

Because mechanical weathering happens more than chemical weathering

b)

Because chemical weathering happens more than mechanical weathering

c)

Because the erosion agent never stops or slows down

d)

Because the erosion agent always stops or slows down

7.

Which of the following is NOT a problem that the city of New Orleans faces as a result of its location on the banks of the Mississippi? (A14)

a)

flood risk

b)

loss of wetlands

c)

river drying up

d)

sinking land

8.

How could the movement of sediment cause a problems? Match the problems with the landform (A7)
A. river sediment moves downstream to mouth & deposits tremendous amounts loose soil
B. undercutting moves sediment & houses collapse

C. mudslides from unstable land deposit sediment on houses below

a)

A. Cliff

B. Hill

C. Marsh

b)

A. Hill
B. Marsh
C. Cliff

c)

A. Marsh
B. Cliff

C. Hill

9.

Which of the options below describe chemical weathering. Multiple answers (Review WS)

a)

oxygen causes rust to form which weakens & breaks rocks apart

b)

water freezes in cracks, expands, and causes rock to break apart

c)

physically breaking rocks into smaller pieces

d)

pollution forms acid rain which wears away rocks and statues

e)

process that breaks down rocks by changing them into new compounds

10.

When the contour lines are close together, this indicates the land is ...  (A10, Gizmo Topo Maps)

a)

steeply sloped

b)

flat

c)

gradually rising and falling

11.

Match the letter with the Process

a)

A. Erosion

B. Deposition

C. Weathering

b)

A. Weathering

B. Erosion

C. Deposition

c)

A. Deposition

B. Weathering

C. Erosion

12.

The deposition of sediment that occurs at the end of a river system forms a(n)_______.

a)

constructive

b)

delta

c)

destructive

d)

erosion

e)

topography

13.

Erosion is a ______ earth process.

a)

constructive

b)

delta

c)

destructive

d)

erosion

e)

topography

14.

Deposition is a ______ earth process.

a)

constructive

b)

delta

c)

destructive

d)

erosion

e)

topography

15.

The detailed mapping of the landforms in a relatively small area, district, or locality is its_______.

a)

constructive

b)

delta

c)

destructive

d)

erosion

e)

topography

16.

The Grand Canyon was formed by _______ as the Colorado River moved sediment to its mouth.

a)

constructive

b)

delta

c)

destructive

d)

erosion

e)

topography

17.

The Mississippi River delta was formed by the _______ of sediment.

a)

contour interval

b)

deposition

c)

human impact

d)

sediment

e)

topographic map

18.

The difference in elevation represented by lines on a topographic map is the ________.

a)

contour interval

b)

human impact

c)

river channel

d)

sediment

e)

topographic map

19.

Erosion carries  _________ from one place to another through water or wind.

a)

deposition

b)

human impact

c)

river channel

d)

sediment

e)

topographic map

20.

When an engineer uses contour lines to represent the elevation of land surfaces, they make a _____.

a)

contour interval

b)

deposition

c)

human impact

d)

river channel

e)

topographic map

21.

______, such as cutting down trees and farming, can affect living organisms and their nonliving environment.

a)

contour interval

b)

deposition

c)

human impact

d)

river channel

e)

sediment

22.

As a river gets older, its ______ becomes curvier due to erosion and deposition patterns.

a)

contour interval

b)

deposition

c)

river channel

d)

sediment

e)

topographic map

23.

The relatively level area on either side of a river that becomes covered with water when the water level in the river rises above its banks and overflows is a(n) _______.

a)

earth process

b)

flood plain

c)

landform

d)

stability

e)

weathering

24.

Land shows _______ when it is firmly fixed and not likely to give way.

a)

earth process

b)

hoodoo

c)

landform

d)

stability

e)

topographic map

25.

The breakup of rock caused by mechanical or chemical processes is called ______.

a)

earth process

b)

flood plain

c)

hoodoo

d)

stability

e)

weathering

26.

Erosion and deposition are two types of ________.

a)

earth processes

b)

flood plain

c)

hoodoo

d)

landform

e)

stability

27.

A specific geologic feature on the surface of the earth, such as a plain, plateau, or mountain is referred to as a(n)_______.

a)

flood plain

b)

hoodoo

c)

landform

d)

stability

e)

weathering

28.

An tall, eroded column of rock characteristic of Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah is a(n) ______.

a)

earth process

b)

flood plain

c)

hoodoo

d)

stability

e)

weathering