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5.10a 5.10b review

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 3hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two traits best help a cactus conserve water in the dry conditions of a West Texas desert ecosystem? (5.10A)

a)

Large flowers and sweet fruit

b)

Sweet fruits and sharp spines

c)

Sharp spines and waxy stems

d)

Waxy stems and large flowers

2.

Eagles catch fish in rivers with their talons. They fly with the fish to a tree branch and tear the fish into small pieces. Which bird most likely catches and eats it food the way an eagle does? (5.10A)

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

The ocotillo is a desert plant with long, straight branches. Its leaves are small and appear for only a short time after a rain. Most of the time, the branches of the ocotillo do not have leaves. Maple trees grow in areas where water is more abundant than in the desert. Maple leaves can be very large and are present for most months of the year. Ocotillo plants are better adapted for surviving in the desert than maple trees because the characteristics of ocotillo leaves--- (5.10A)

a)

allow more sunlight to reach the soil

b)

prevent the plant from producing flowers

c)

encourage the release of carbon dioxide from the stems

d)

reduce the amount of water lost through evaporation

4.

Most kangaroos have large, heavy tails, while spider monkeys have long, thin tails. Kangaroo tails are useful when the kangaroos are hopping and also when they are crawling around on the ground to feed. Spider monkey tails are useful when the spider monkeys are moving through trees. Both of these animals use their tails primarily for----(5.10A)

a)

grabbing and holding their food

b)

supporting and balancing their body

c)

attracting the attention of other animals

d)

carrying their young

5.

The whiskers of a river otter and the antennae of a cockroach are shown here. How do structures such as whiskers and antennae benefit organisms? (5.10A)

a)

They help the organisms detect their surroundings.

b)

They help the organisms eat food quickly.

c)

They help the organisms fight predators.

d)

None of these

6.

Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)

a)

the type of organisms the animals consume

b)

the sounds the animals make

c)

the habitat the animals live in

d)

the type of predators the animals have

7.

The shells of sea turtles are flatter than the shells of land turtles. Sea turtles are also different from land turtles because sea turtles cannot pull their head or limbs into their shell to protect themselves from predators. Instead, the head, shell shape, and flippers of sea turtles help them escape from predators mainly by allowing them to--- (5.10A)

a)

dig deep holes for their eggs

b)

swim and dive easily

c)

blend into their surroundings

d)

hold their breath for several minutes

8.

Many types of grazing animals live in Africa. The pictures show two of these animals that have about the same mass and height at the shoulder. Based on observations of the pictures of these animals, which statement describes an advantage that only one of these animals has in obtaining food? (5.10A)

a)

The Thomson's gazelle has a body shape that allows it to run faster when chasing prey.

b)

The Thomson's gazelle has horns that can be used to move tree branches out of the way to reach food.

c)

The gerenuk has a sharp, pointed nose for detecting the scent of predators.

d)

The gerenuk has a long neck that allows it to reach high to eat from trees.

9.

The table gives information about four types of fish. These fish all have mouth structures that allow them to eat different types of food. Which of these fish has mouth structures that allow it to eat algae by taking large bites of the hard coral on which the algae grows? (5.10A)

a)

Parrotfish

b)

Koi

c)

Goby

d)

Seahorse

10.

Newly hatched chicks of many types of birds, such as parrots, are covered in soft, fluffy down feathers. These feathers contain many small spaces where air gets trapped. In some animal species, such a Arctic foxes, the fur covering the animal's body consists of hollow strands of hair filled with air. The primary role of the air trapped in the down feathers and fur is most likely to-- (5.10A)

a)

act as a cushion to prevent injuries from falls

b)

decrease the amount of energy needed for running or flying

c)

provide a layer of insulation to help control body temperature

d)

supply oxygen to be absorbed through the skin for transport to the lungs

11.

What does it mean to CAMOUFLAGE?

a)

when a weak animal copies a stronger animal to warn of predators

b)

when an animal is able to change colors to survive in an enviornment

c)

when an animal hibernates during the winter.

12.

What is HIBERNATION?

a)

when a weak animal copies stronger animal to warn off predators.

b)

when an animal hides in the cold winter and sleeps until the spring

c)

when a larger animal eats its prey

13.
Some adaptations of a hawk are illustrated here.
Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?
a)
Brown head
b)
Loud call
c)
Hollow bones
d)
Sharp claws
14.
Which foot is best suited for a wet environment?
a)
Clawed foot with talon 
b)
Human-like foot
c)
Webbed foot
d)
Small clawed foot without a talon 
15.

Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)

a)

the type of organisms the animals consume

b)

the sounds the animals make

c)

the habitat the animals live in

d)

the type of predators the animals have

16.
What does it mean to hibernate?
a)
To change your physical characteristics
b)
To sleep for an extended period of time during the winter
c)
To travel to a warmer location
d)
To blend in with the environment
17.

A chameleon lies next to a large blue flower so predators can NOT find it. This is an example of

a)

camouflage

b)

mimicry

c)

migration

18.

The teeth in this picture are from an animal that would most likely eat

a)

grass

b)

insects

c)

fruit

d)

fish

19.

Sea turtles are also different from land turtles because sea turtles cannot pull their head or limbs into their shell to protect themselves from predators. how does the head, shell shape, and flippers of sea turtles help the turtles escape their predators?

a)

Dig deep holes for their eggs

b)

Swim and dive easily

c)

Blend into their surroundings

d)

Hold their breath for several minutes

20.

Which example shows an animal adapting to a seasonal change in its environment?

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

Which structural adaptation allows the penguin to stay warm when diving in icy water?

a)

The beak

b)

The feathers

c)

The flippers

d)

The webbed feet

22.

Skunks have a structural adaptation that releases a liquid spray with a bad odor when in close contact with predators. How is the adaptation helpful to the skunk?

a)

Avoid predators

b)

Obtain food

c)

Make shelter

d)

Increase body temperature

23.

Which bird beak is best adapted for opening hard-shelled nuts and seeds?

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.
A place where plants and animals live and grow is called a ____________. It provides, food, water, shelter, and air.
a)
shelter
b)
tree
c)
habitat
d)
organism
25.
Which best describes how a porcupine defends itself from predators?
a)
it changes color
b)
it has sharp quills
c)
it moves very rapidly
d)
it makes a loud noise
26.

What is the function on large padded paws on a snow leopard?

a)

camouflage

b)

protection from predators

c)

keep it warm

d)

walking in snow

27.

What is the function of a beavers tail?

a)

protects from predators

b)

packs and flattens mud and gives greater mobility on rocky ground

c)

help swim through water

d)

helps swim fast to catch prey

28.

What is the function of a hard shell of a turtle?

a)

camouflage

b)

protection from predators - too easy to penetrate

c)

protection from predators- too hard to penetrate

d)

feel its way around

29.

What is the structure that helps the duck swim in water?

a)

beak

b)

feathers

c)

fin

d)

webbed feet

30.

Adaptations help animals ___________.

a)

survive

b)

get food

c)

protect themselves

d)

all of the above

31.

What does it mean to CAMOUFLAGE?

a)

when a weak animal copies a stronger animal to warn of predators

b)

when an animal is able to change colors to survive in an enviornment

c)

when an animal hibernates during the winter.

32.
Some adaptations of a hawk are illustrated here.
Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?
a)
Brown head
b)
Loud call
c)
Hollow bones
d)
Sharp claws
33.
Which foot is best suited for a wet environment?
a)
Clawed foot with talon 
b)
Human-like foot
c)
Webbed foot
d)
Small clawed foot without a talon 
34.

Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)

a)

the type of organisms the animals consume

b)

the sounds the animals make

c)

the habitat the animals live in

d)

the type of predators the animals have

35.

A chameleon lies next to a large blue flower so predators can NOT find it. This is an example of

a)

camouflage

b)

mimicry

c)

migration

36.

Sea turtles are also different from land turtles because sea turtles cannot pull their head or limbs into their shell to protect themselves from predators. how does the head, shell shape, and flippers of sea turtles help the turtles escape their predators?

a)

Dig deep holes for their eggs

b)

Swim and dive easily

c)

Blend into their surroundings

d)

Hold their breath for several minutes

37.

Which structural adaptation allows the penguin to stay warm when diving in icy water?

a)

The beak

b)

The feathers

c)

The flippers

d)

The webbed feet

38.

Which bird beak is best adapted for opening hard-shelled nuts and seeds?

a)
b)
c)
d)
39.
A place where plants and animals live and grow is called a ____________. It provides, food, water, shelter, and air.
a)
shelter
b)
tree
c)
habitat
d)
organism
40.

What is the structure that helps the duck swim in water?

a)

beak

b)

feathers

c)

fin

d)

webbed feet

41.

Adaptations help animals ___________.

a)

survive

b)

get food

c)

protect themselves

d)

all of the above

42.

What characteristic helps a whale protect itself from cold waters?

a)

thick layer of blubber

b)

blue color

c)

large body

d)

smooth skin

43.

The sharp talons of a hawk, help it

a)

run across the ground

b)

fly

c)

dig for food

d)

catch, hold and eat prey

44.

This peppered moth has structures that help it hide. Which envirnment will give this moth the best chance of survival?

a)

soil

b)

rocks

c)

water

d)

trees

45.

Some adaptations of a hawk are illustrated here. Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?

a)

Brown head

b)

Loud call

c)

Hollow bones

d)

Sharp claws

46.

Giraffes are animals that live in the grasslands of Africa. They have extremely long necks and long tongues. These two adaptations most likely help them –

a)

travel quickly across the plains

b)

reach food high in the trees

c)

defend themselves against predators

d)

tolerate the heat of their environment

47.

Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?

a)

A turtle laying its eggs on the beach

b)

A dog retrieving a stick for its owner

c)

A bird migrating south for the winter

d)

A baby chick cracking open its shell

48.

Which of these is a learned trait that a bear could acquire during its lifetime?

a)

Taking food from human campsites

b)

Having an excellent sense of smell

c)

Growling when there is danger

d)

Hibernating during the winter

49.

Which of these is an inherited trait in human beings?

a)

Playing soccer

b)

Having blue eyes

c)

Being able to read

d)

Speaking Spanish

50.

All of these traits can be passed from a parent tree to its offspring EXCEPT –

a)

the type of fruit it produces

b)

roots that absorb nutrients

c)

a trunk scarred by lightning

d)

leaves that release oxygen

51.

A pet dog often learns many new behaviors during its lifetime. All of these are behaviors it may learn EXCEPT –

a)

scratching an itch

b)

begging at the table

c)

rolling over on command

d)

barking when the doorbell rings

52.

Why is it important for living organisms, plants and animals, to be able to adapt to different habitats?

a)

in order to triple its size and weight

b)

in order to survive and thrive in their habitat

c)

in order to live in harmony

d)

in order to be able to hibernate in the winter

53.

A characteristic

a)

trait

b)

behavior

c)

migration

d)

hibernation

54.

the way an organism reacts, things organisms do

a)

trait

b)

behavior

c)

hibernation

d)

migration

55.

Physical characteristics passed from parents to offspring through their genes.

a)

inherited trait

b)

learned behavior

c)

acquired

d)

migration

56.

something an animal must learn how to do or learns from experience (human involved)

a)

instinctive behavior

b)

migration

c)

trait

d)

learned behavior

57.

Behaviors that are done without being taught, born knowing (Example: Fish Swimming)

a)

learned behavior

b)

migration

c)

instinctive behavior

d)

acquired

58.

seasonal movement of animals from one region to another for survival. (instinctive behavior)

a)

migration

b)

hibernation

c)

acquired

d)

learned behavior

59.

the condition or period of an animal or plant spending the winter in a dormant state (instinctive behavior)

a)

acquired

b)

learned behavior

c)

hibernation

d)

inherited trait

60.

not born with, behaviors or characteristics you get during your life

a)

hibernation

b)

migration

c)

instinctive behavior

d)

acquired

61.

Which of the following is an instinctive behavior that an animal could inherit from its parents?

a)

A raccoon taking lids off of trash cans to find food

b)

A dog barking loudly when the doorbell rings

c)

A seal balancing a ball on the end of its nose

d)

A bee flying from flower to flower to get nectar

62.

Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?

a)

A turtle laying its eggs on the beach

b)

A dog retrieving a stick for its owner

c)

A bird migrating south for the winter

d)

A baby chick cracking open its shell

63.

All of the following can be inherited by the offspring of an apple tree EXCEPT–

a)

shape of leaves

b)

broken branches

c)

type of fruit

d)

flower color

64.

Which of these is a learned trait that a bear could acquire during its lifetime?

a)

Taking food from human campsites

b)

Having an excellent sense of smell

c)

Growling when there is danger

d)

Hibernating during the winter

65.

A group of science students created a chart to show what they knew about inherited traits and learned behaviors in children. Which of these is an inherited trait the students could put in that column of the chart?

a)

Cooking a meal

b)

Speaking English

c)

Crying when hurt

d)

Using a pencil

66.

Which of these is an inherited trait in human beings?

a)

Playing soccer

b)

Having blue eyes

c)

Being able to read

d)

Speaking Spanish

67.

Which of the following is a trait an organism learns during its lifetime?

a)

An elephant has a long trunk that curls up

b)

A baby bird grows thick feathers over time

c)

A tree’s leaves change colors in the autumn

d)

A dog recognizes the sound of its owner’s car

68.

All of these traits can be passed from a parent tree to its offspring EXCEPT –

a)

the type of fruit it produces

b)

roots that absorb nutrients

c)

a trunk scarred by lightning

d)

leaves that release oxygen

69.

Atlantic puffins are birds that live at sea. These birds use their wings to fly or swim. Puffins have round tongues and special beaks for eating fish. Both parents feed the baby chick when it hatches. Young chicks figure out how to fly, swim, and hunt by watching their parents. Which Atlantic puffin trait is a learned behavior?

a)

Swimming in the ocean waters

b)

Feeding a baby chick when it hatches

c)

Having round tongues and special beaks

d)

Strong wings and webbed feet

70.

A student drew a picture of their pet parrot and listed its traits. Which of the parrot’s traits is learned?

a)

It has brightly colored feathers.

b)

It eats seeds and drinks water.

c)

It repeats words after me.

d)

It has wings and can fly.

71.

All of the following are inherited traits in a coyote EXCEPT –

a)

growing tan fur

b)

having sharp teeth

c)

seeing well

d)

recognizing traps

72.

Which of the following characteristics did a horse most likely inherit from its parents?

a)

Torn ear

b)

Brown coat

c)

Broken tooth

d)

Scar on its back

73.

A pet dog often learns many new behaviors during its lifetime. All of these are behaviors it may learn EXCEPT –

a)

scratching an itch

b)

begging at the table

c)

rolling over on command

d)

barking when the doorbell rings

74.

Chimpanzees are born with some inherited traits but learn others as they move around in their environment. Which of the following traits could a chimpanzee learn during its lifetime?

a)

Living in large groups with other chimps

b)

Walking quickly on both arms and legs

c)

Using a stick to dig ants out of the ground

d)

Sleeping at night and hunting during the day

75.

Which of these is an example of a learned behavior?

a)
b)
c)
d)
76.
Is the following a learned behavior or inherited trait? 
brown eyes
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
77.
Is the following a learned behavior or inherited trait? 
Jordan loves swimming
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
78.
Is the following a learned behavior or inherited trait? 
size of your hands
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
79.
Is the following a learned behavior or inherited trait? 
the ability to understand a language
a)
inherited trait
b)
learned behavior
80.
Which of the following describes a learned behavior in a dog?
a)
eating meat
b)
running fast
c)
digging holes
d)
guiding sheep
81.
Which of these is an example of learned behavior? 
a)
a spider making a web 
b)
geese migrating south for the winter 
c)
birds singing to each other
d)
a service dog helping its owner
82.
Which characteristic would most likely be inherited by a baby?
a)
brown hair
b)
crying a lot
c)
ability to jump high
d)
his ability to talk
83.
If a parent cactus has spines, the offspring will have  ______
a)
fruit
b)
spines
c)
leaves
d)
petals 
84.

a characteristic that is passed from parents to their offspring

a)

inherited traits

b)

instinctive behavior

c)

acquired trait

d)

learned behavior

85.

a behavior that an animal develops by observing other animals or by being taught

a)

learned behavior

b)

trait

c)

adaptation

d)

instinctive behavior