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Worksheets5.10a 5.10b review
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 3hrs 16mins
Which two traits best help a cactus conserve water in the dry conditions of a West Texas desert ecosystem? (5.10A)
Large flowers and sweet fruit
Sweet fruits and sharp spines
Sharp spines and waxy stems
Waxy stems and large flowers
Eagles catch fish in rivers with their talons. They fly with the fish to a tree branch and tear the fish into small pieces. Which bird most likely catches and eats it food the way an eagle does? (5.10A)
The ocotillo is a desert plant with long, straight branches. Its leaves are small and appear for only a short time after a rain. Most of the time, the branches of the ocotillo do not have leaves. Maple trees grow in areas where water is more abundant than in the desert. Maple leaves can be very large and are present for most months of the year. Ocotillo plants are better adapted for surviving in the desert than maple trees because the characteristics of ocotillo leaves--- (5.10A)
allow more sunlight to reach the soil
prevent the plant from producing flowers
encourage the release of carbon dioxide from the stems
reduce the amount of water lost through evaporation
Most kangaroos have large, heavy tails, while spider monkeys have long, thin tails. Kangaroo tails are useful when the kangaroos are hopping and also when they are crawling around on the ground to feed. Spider monkey tails are useful when the spider monkeys are moving through trees. Both of these animals use their tails primarily for----(5.10A)
grabbing and holding their food
supporting and balancing their body
attracting the attention of other animals
carrying their young
The whiskers of a river otter and the antennae of a cockroach are shown here. How do structures such as whiskers and antennae benefit organisms? (5.10A)
They help the organisms detect their surroundings.
They help the organisms eat food quickly.
They help the organisms fight predators.
None of these
Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)
the type of organisms the animals consume
the sounds the animals make
the habitat the animals live in
the type of predators the animals have
The shells of sea turtles are flatter than the shells of land turtles. Sea turtles are also different from land turtles because sea turtles cannot pull their head or limbs into their shell to protect themselves from predators. Instead, the head, shell shape, and flippers of sea turtles help them escape from predators mainly by allowing them to--- (5.10A)
dig deep holes for their eggs
swim and dive easily
blend into their surroundings
hold their breath for several minutes
Many types of grazing animals live in Africa. The pictures show two of these animals that have about the same mass and height at the shoulder. Based on observations of the pictures of these animals, which statement describes an advantage that only one of these animals has in obtaining food? (5.10A)
The Thomson's gazelle has a body shape that allows it to run faster when chasing prey.
The Thomson's gazelle has horns that can be used to move tree branches out of the way to reach food.
The gerenuk has a sharp, pointed nose for detecting the scent of predators.
The gerenuk has a long neck that allows it to reach high to eat from trees.
The table gives information about four types of fish. These fish all have mouth structures that allow them to eat different types of food. Which of these fish has mouth structures that allow it to eat algae by taking large bites of the hard coral on which the algae grows? (5.10A)
Parrotfish
Koi
Goby
Seahorse
Newly hatched chicks of many types of birds, such as parrots, are covered in soft, fluffy down feathers. These feathers contain many small spaces where air gets trapped. In some animal species, such a Arctic foxes, the fur covering the animal's body consists of hollow strands of hair filled with air. The primary role of the air trapped in the down feathers and fur is most likely to-- (5.10A)
act as a cushion to prevent injuries from falls
decrease the amount of energy needed for running or flying
provide a layer of insulation to help control body temperature
supply oxygen to be absorbed through the skin for transport to the lungs
What does it mean to CAMOUFLAGE?
when a weak animal copies a stronger animal to warn of predators
when an animal is able to change colors to survive in an enviornment
when an animal hibernates during the winter.
What is HIBERNATION?
when a weak animal copies stronger animal to warn off predators.
when an animal hides in the cold winter and sleeps until the spring
when a larger animal eats its prey
Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?
Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)
the type of organisms the animals consume
the sounds the animals make
the habitat the animals live in
the type of predators the animals have
A chameleon lies next to a large blue flower so predators can NOT find it. This is an example of
camouflage
mimicry
migration
The teeth in this picture are from an animal that would most likely eat
grass
insects
fruit
fish
Sea turtles are also different from land turtles because sea turtles cannot pull their head or limbs into their shell to protect themselves from predators. how does the head, shell shape, and flippers of sea turtles help the turtles escape their predators?
Dig deep holes for their eggs
Swim and dive easily
Blend into their surroundings
Hold their breath for several minutes
Which example shows an animal adapting to a seasonal change in its environment?
Which structural adaptation allows the penguin to stay warm when diving in icy water?
The beak
The feathers
The flippers
The webbed feet
Skunks have a structural adaptation that releases a liquid spray with a bad odor when in close contact with predators. How is the adaptation helpful to the skunk?
Avoid predators
Obtain food
Make shelter
Increase body temperature
Which bird beak is best adapted for opening hard-shelled nuts and seeds?
What is the function on large padded paws on a snow leopard?
camouflage
protection from predators
keep it warm
walking in snow
What is the function of a beavers tail?
protects from predators
packs and flattens mud and gives greater mobility on rocky ground
help swim through water
helps swim fast to catch prey
What is the function of a hard shell of a turtle?
camouflage
protection from predators - too easy to penetrate
protection from predators- too hard to penetrate
feel its way around
What is the structure that helps the duck swim in water?
beak
feathers
fin
webbed feet
Adaptations help animals ___________.
survive
get food
protect themselves
all of the above
What does it mean to CAMOUFLAGE?
when a weak animal copies a stronger animal to warn of predators
when an animal is able to change colors to survive in an enviornment
when an animal hibernates during the winter.
Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?
Some animals, such as lions, have pointed teeth, while other animals, such as cattle, have flat teeth. The difference in the shape of these animals' teeth is most closely related to--- (5.10A)
the type of organisms the animals consume
the sounds the animals make
the habitat the animals live in
the type of predators the animals have
A chameleon lies next to a large blue flower so predators can NOT find it. This is an example of
camouflage
mimicry
migration
Sea turtles are also different from land turtles because sea turtles cannot pull their head or limbs into their shell to protect themselves from predators. how does the head, shell shape, and flippers of sea turtles help the turtles escape their predators?
Dig deep holes for their eggs
Swim and dive easily
Blend into their surroundings
Hold their breath for several minutes
Which structural adaptation allows the penguin to stay warm when diving in icy water?
The beak
The feathers
The flippers
The webbed feet
Which bird beak is best adapted for opening hard-shelled nuts and seeds?
What is the structure that helps the duck swim in water?
beak
feathers
fin
webbed feet
Adaptations help animals ___________.
survive
get food
protect themselves
all of the above
What characteristic helps a whale protect itself from cold waters?
thick layer of blubber
blue color
large body
smooth skin
The sharp talons of a hawk, help it
run across the ground
fly
dig for food
catch, hold and eat prey
This peppered moth has structures that help it hide. Which envirnment will give this moth the best chance of survival?
soil
rocks
water
trees
Some adaptations of a hawk are illustrated here. Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?
Brown head
Loud call
Hollow bones
Sharp claws
Giraffes are animals that live in the grasslands of Africa. They have extremely long necks and long tongues. These two adaptations most likely help them –
travel quickly across the plains
reach food high in the trees
defend themselves against predators
tolerate the heat of their environment
Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?
A turtle laying its eggs on the beach
A dog retrieving a stick for its owner
A bird migrating south for the winter
A baby chick cracking open its shell
Which of these is a learned trait that a bear could acquire during its lifetime?
Taking food from human campsites
Having an excellent sense of smell
Growling when there is danger
Hibernating during the winter
Which of these is an inherited trait in human beings?
Playing soccer
Having blue eyes
Being able to read
Speaking Spanish
All of these traits can be passed from a parent tree to its offspring EXCEPT –
the type of fruit it produces
roots that absorb nutrients
a trunk scarred by lightning
leaves that release oxygen
A pet dog often learns many new behaviors during its lifetime. All of these are behaviors it may learn EXCEPT –
scratching an itch
begging at the table
rolling over on command
barking when the doorbell rings
Why is it important for living organisms, plants and animals, to be able to adapt to different habitats?
in order to triple its size and weight
in order to survive and thrive in their habitat
in order to live in harmony
in order to be able to hibernate in the winter
A characteristic
trait
behavior
migration
hibernation
the way an organism reacts, things organisms do
trait
behavior
hibernation
migration
Physical characteristics passed from parents to offspring through their genes.
inherited trait
learned behavior
acquired
migration
something an animal must learn how to do or learns from experience (human involved)
instinctive behavior
migration
trait
learned behavior
Behaviors that are done without being taught, born knowing (Example: Fish Swimming)
learned behavior
migration
instinctive behavior
acquired
seasonal movement of animals from one region to another for survival. (instinctive behavior)
migration
hibernation
acquired
learned behavior
the condition or period of an animal or plant spending the winter in a dormant state (instinctive behavior)
acquired
learned behavior
hibernation
inherited trait
not born with, behaviors or characteristics you get during your life
hibernation
migration
instinctive behavior
acquired
Which of the following is an instinctive behavior that an animal could inherit from its parents?
A raccoon taking lids off of trash cans to find food
A dog barking loudly when the doorbell rings
A seal balancing a ball on the end of its nose
A bee flying from flower to flower to get nectar
Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?
A turtle laying its eggs on the beach
A dog retrieving a stick for its owner
A bird migrating south for the winter
A baby chick cracking open its shell
All of the following can be inherited by the offspring of an apple tree EXCEPT–
shape of leaves
broken branches
type of fruit
flower color
Which of these is a learned trait that a bear could acquire during its lifetime?
Taking food from human campsites
Having an excellent sense of smell
Growling when there is danger
Hibernating during the winter
A group of science students created a chart to show what they knew about inherited traits and learned behaviors in children. Which of these is an inherited trait the students could put in that column of the chart?
Cooking a meal
Speaking English
Crying when hurt
Using a pencil
Which of these is an inherited trait in human beings?
Playing soccer
Having blue eyes
Being able to read
Speaking Spanish
Which of the following is a trait an organism learns during its lifetime?
An elephant has a long trunk that curls up
A baby bird grows thick feathers over time
A tree’s leaves change colors in the autumn
A dog recognizes the sound of its owner’s car
All of these traits can be passed from a parent tree to its offspring EXCEPT –
the type of fruit it produces
roots that absorb nutrients
a trunk scarred by lightning
leaves that release oxygen
Atlantic puffins are birds that live at sea. These birds use their wings to fly or swim. Puffins have round tongues and special beaks for eating fish. Both parents feed the baby chick when it hatches. Young chicks figure out how to fly, swim, and hunt by watching their parents. Which Atlantic puffin trait is a learned behavior?
Swimming in the ocean waters
Feeding a baby chick when it hatches
Having round tongues and special beaks
Strong wings and webbed feet
A student drew a picture of their pet parrot and listed its traits. Which of the parrot’s traits is learned?
It has brightly colored feathers.
It eats seeds and drinks water.
It repeats words after me.
It has wings and can fly.
All of the following are inherited traits in a coyote EXCEPT –
growing tan fur
having sharp teeth
seeing well
recognizing traps
Which of the following characteristics did a horse most likely inherit from its parents?
Torn ear
Brown coat
Broken tooth
Scar on its back
A pet dog often learns many new behaviors during its lifetime. All of these are behaviors it may learn EXCEPT –
scratching an itch
begging at the table
rolling over on command
barking when the doorbell rings
Chimpanzees are born with some inherited traits but learn others as they move around in their environment. Which of the following traits could a chimpanzee learn during its lifetime?
Living in large groups with other chimps
Walking quickly on both arms and legs
Using a stick to dig ants out of the ground
Sleeping at night and hunting during the day
Which of these is an example of a learned behavior?
brown eyes
Jordan loves swimming
size of your hands
the ability to understand a language
a characteristic that is passed from parents to their offspring
inherited traits
instinctive behavior
acquired trait
learned behavior
a behavior that an animal develops by observing other animals or by being taught
learned behavior
trait
adaptation
instinctive behavior
