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Worksheets7th grade fall Review
Total questions: 107
Worksheet time: 4hrs 6mins
What happens to a rock when it weathers?
It settles out of water that is carrying it.
It creates a valley.
Incorrect It forms a delta.
It forms a delta.
It breaks into small pieces.
Which process describes wind blasting sand at rock and carving out arches?
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Which process describes water getting into cracks, freezing, and breaking the rocks or pavement apart?
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
This is an example of _____________________________.
physical weathering
chemical weathering
Abrasion causes
physical weathering
chemical weathering
both chemical and physical weathering
Neither chemical or physical weathering
The map shows the various ecoregions of Texas. Which ecoregion is most vulnerable to wind erosion from hurricanes originating in the Gulf of Mexico?
Post Oak Savannah
Blackland Prairies
Edwards Plateau
Gulf Prairies and Marshes
The Gulf Prairies and Marshes ecoregion experience significant soil erosion. One would expect the climate in this region to be –
dry and hot.
cold and snowy.
wet and rainy.
warm and humid.
The tall rock formations with smooth surfaces in Big Bend National Park were formed over time by -
rock deposition.
water erosion.
wind weathering.
local vegetation.
The Gulf Prairies and Marshes ecoregion experience significant soil erosion. One would expect the climate in this region to be –
dry and hot.
cold and snowy.
wet and rainy.
warm and humid.
The Brazos River is the longest river in Texas, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. What type of land formation would you expect to find where the river deposits sediments as it reaches the Gulf?
a cave
a mountain
a delta
a valley
In the Edwards Plateau, the limestone rocks are highly vulnerable to chemical and physical weathering. Which of the following land formations would be expected in this area?
canyons
lakes
caves
rivers
High rains cause the flow in a river to increase. The increase in the river’s flow will most likely have which of the following effects on the environment?
The banks of the river will experience increased erosion.
The river will deposit less material onto its delta.
The path of the river will become more crooked.
The river will dry out completely in a few days.
Sand bars are large deposits of sand that appear close to the shoreline of a beach. Which of the following processes is responsible for creating sand bars?
Constant light breezes
Hurricane precipitation
Wave action and currents
Aquatic organism activity
The Texas High Plains region does not receive much rain. It is reasonable to predict that this region, compared to other ecoregions, would have –
less soil erosion.
larger river deltas.
many mountains.
sandy beaches.
The illustration provided shows exposed layers of sedimentary rock in the High Plains region of Texas. Which of the following best explains the uneven nature of the exposed rock layers?
Different types of rock weather at different rates when exposed.
Wind speeds vary greatly over time in this region of Texas.
An ancient river deposited sediments at different rates over time.
Glacier movement always creates uneven rock formations.
The Rolling Plains region of Texas has a number of deep canyons. One would expect this region to have -
moving glaciers.
deep lakes.
flowing rivers.
high wind.
The Blackland Prairie ecoregion of Texas has many exposed boulders that are smooth and rounded. What feature of this area caused the boulders to take on these characteristics?
Hurricane activity
Wind-blown sand and rain
Severe droughts
Deep and rapid rivers
Rivers carry and deposit sediments all along their course. Where will the sediments made of the largest and heaviest particles be deposited?
Near the start of the river where water travels fastest
In locations where the river banks are the widest
In locations where the river banks are the most narrow
At the river’s mouth where the river meets the ocean
An avalanche is an example of which process? (the process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from one location to another)
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Volcanic Eruption
What is the process that picks up and moves weathered rocks?
Deposition
Landslide
Weathering
Erosion
Look closely at the map of the watershed below. If water enters the watershed at the top of the mountain where the arrow is pointing, at which point will it stop draining?
Point A
Point B
Point C
Point D
What definition BEST describes a watershed?
An area where water infiltrates the soil
An area where aquatic plants and animals thrive
An area where snow melts and changes into liquid water
An area that collects precipitation and drains it to the lowest point
An underground layer of rock or sediment that holds water?
Reservoir
Aquifer
Watershed
The proposed law will protect the lake because plant roots between the wetland and the lake will stop pollution from entering the lake.
The proposed law will not protect the lake because animals that live in or near the lake will add pollution to the lake.
The proposed law will not protect the lake because groundwater will carry pollution from the wetland directly into the lake
The proposed law will protect the lake because the high elevation of the water table will block pollution from entering the lake.
A student sets up the investigation shown below. The movement of colored water through the gravel best models —
condensation of water vapor
conservation of water
surface runoff of precipitation
pollution of groundwater
A student’s model of an area near a city depicts many activities that affect the quality of the water in the area. How does the agricultural activity most likely affect the surface water of the area?
Crops absorb pure water from soil, causing the remaining water to contain more salt.
Crops reduce erosion, increasing the amount of soil entering the river.
Excess crop fertilizer is carried by runoff into the river, causing excess growth of water plants.
Excess crop material accumulates on the riverbanks, slowing the movement of the river water
What is the genus of the organism Geophagus braziliensis?
Geophagus
braziliensis
binomial
unknown
The number of different species of plants and animals in an area:
biodiversity
species
biome
ecosystem
Biome found mostly near the equator
Desert
Grassland
Rainforest
Tundra
This animal can store large amounts of water in its body. Which biome is it best adapted to?
Rainforest
Taiga
Desert
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Which biome has the greatest variety of plants and animals?
Temperate Forest
Rainforest
Tundra
Grasslands
Which biome has 4 seasons of equal length?
Taiga
Tundra
Grasslands
Temperate Forest
A student walks the schoolyard and observes that there are many living things such as different plants and animals. She notices that moss grows in moist shady areas but did not see any in the open yard where its sunny. What is the best explanation for her observation?
Different habitats support different plants and animals
All plants and animals can live in any environment
Schoolyards are not able to sustain living things
Schoolyards are the only places where moss can grow.
Even a small area, such as a schoolyard, contains many microhabitats. Each microhabitat would probably contain a wide variety of organisms. What would the organisms in a single microhabitat have in common?
They would all be the same size
They would all depend on each other for food and shelter
They would all be the same species
They would not have anything in common
High biodiversity is a sign of a healthy ecosystem.
True
False
How do biodiversity and stability work together?
The lower the biodiversity the greater the stability of an ecosystem.
The higher the biodiversity, the less stable the ecosystem
The higher the biodiversity, the greater the stability of the ecosystem.
Biodiversity has nothing to do with ecosystem stability.
The tundra is a vast plain with frigid temperatures and plenty of snow. Which of the following adaptations does not help the polar bear survive in the tundra.
Layers of fat for insulation
webbed toes for swimming
white fur for camouflage
total herbivorous diet
A population of birds walks along the shores of a swampy area eating small crabs. Climatic changes cause the water level in the area to increase. Which genetic variation in the bird population will be at an advantage leading to greater survival in the area?
Longer legs for wading.
A thicker coat of feathers.
Shorter, stronger beaks.
Sharper talons on the feet.
Over time, a certain species of hummingbird has developed traits including a small body, brightly colored feathers, a long, narrow beak, and the ability to drop its body temperature while it sleeps. Which of these characteristics is most likely a trait that developed in response to available food sources?
Small size
Bright coloration
Long, narrow beak
Body temperature decrease
Galapagos finches are birds that live on islands off the coast of South America. The finches on the various islands are very different from each other. As a result of the different food resources on the islands, which of the following structures of the Galapagos finches experienced the greatest change through natural selection?
Head size
Eye shape
Feather color
Beak shape
Photosynthesis is a process converting _______ energy to ______.
chemical; mechanical
thermal; chemical
radiant; chemical
chemical; thermal
The oxygen given off by plants comes from _______ the plant takes up and processes.
water
glucose
minerals
respiration
Plants use ____________ given off by humans and other animals to assist in making glucose.
oxygen
water
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
Radiant energy is captured by
heterotrophs
lysosomes
autotrophs
light bulbs
Green plants produce their own food during photosynthesis. Which of these statements about photosynthesis is true?
Water is one product of photosynthesis.
Oxygen is one product of photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll is one product of photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide is one product of photosynthesis.
How do organisms get the energy they need?
Plants get energy from fertilizers, and animals get energy by drinking water.
Plants get energy from glucose produced in the soil, and animals get energy directly from sunlight.
Plants do not require energy because they do not move, and animals get energy by performing exercise.
Plants break down the glucose they produced in photosynthesis, and animals get energy from eating other organisms.
A severe thunderstorm moved through Dallas producing wind speeds in excess of 60 mph. It stripped all the leaves from the seedlings in its path. These seedlings eventually died. What probably caused the deaths of these young trees?
Heavy rainfall caused severe flooding which drowned the trees.
The wind damaged the trees’ roots, so they were not able to absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
The weakened trees were attacked by insects; which caused them to die.
The trees died due to lack of energy.
Photosynthesis is the process in which cells use oxygen to break down food and release stored energy.
True
False
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a waste product in the process of photosynthesis.
True
False
Hint: click the picture to make it bigger
According to the diagram, Product 2 is -
oxygen produced by photosynthesis
oxygen produced by respiration
carbon dioxide produced by photosynthesis
carbon dioxide produced by respiration
Hint: click the picture to make it bigger
Which of these equations does the diagram support?
Oxygen + Water + Sunlight = Carbon dioxide + Glucose
Glucose + Water + Sunlight = Carbon dioxide + Oxygen
Water + Carbon dioxide + Sunlight = Glucose + Oxygen
Carbon dioxide + Glucose = Sunlight + Water + Oxygen
Hint: click the picture to make it bigger
The glucose produced in the leaf can be described as –
potential chemical energy
kinetic nuclear energy
potential nuclear energy
kinetic chemical energy
What are the Reactants used by plants to perform photosynthesis?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Water (H2O)
Oxygen (O2)
Glucose (C6H12O6)
What are the Products created by plants during photosynthesis?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Water (H2O)
Oxygen (O2)
Glucose (C6H12O6)
What energy transformation happens during photosynthesis?
Radiant energy from the sun is transformed into Chemical energy stored in glucose
Chemical energy from the sun is transformed into Radiant energy stored in glucose
Carbon Dioxide energy from the sun is transformed into Oxygen energy stored in glucose
Oxygen energy from the sun is transformed into Carbon Dioxide energy stored in glucose
Grass > Grasshopper > Bird > Snake
Which answer best describes the transfer of energy as it moves up the energy pyramid?
Energy gets larger as you go up the pyramid.
Energy gets smaller as you go up the pyramid.
Energy stays the same as you go up the pyramid.
What is energy?
About how much energy is LOST when an organism consumes another organism from a different trophic level?
10%
90%
50%
25%
Where do producers get their energy from?
Decomposers
Primary Consumers
Secondary Consumers
The Sun
What is another word for producer?
Heterotroph
Autotroph
What is another word for consumers?
Heterotroph
Autotroph
If the snake has 50 kJ of energy, how much does the grass have?
50
500
5000
5
If the grass has 4360 kJ of energy, how much energy does the owl get?
436
4.36
46
4360
If the rabbit has 240 kJ of energy, how much does the snake get?
240
2400
2
24
The entire mass of air that surrounds Earth, and is made of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and traces of other gases is called...
magnetosphere
ozone layer
atmosphere
none of these
An area that deflects and traps harmful particles, and results from the interaction between Earth's magnetic field and solar winds is called...
atmosphere
ozone layer
magnetic fields
magnetosphere
A gas in Earth's atmosphere that absorbs MOST of the damaging high-energy ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is the...
magnetosphere
atmosphere
solar winds
ozone layer
Magnetic lines of force from Earth's polar north and south; they act like a giant magnet- known as...
the magnetosphere
Earth's Magnetic Field
the Magna Doodle
the magnetic poles
What are two things from the Sun on which all living things depend?
light and heat
water and light
heat and water
Mars cannot have liquid water, because it's too cold and it will freeze, and Venus can't have liquid water because it's too hot and it would boil away or evaporate.
True
False
