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fossil

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.

a)
Mineral
b)
Fossilized
c)
Rock
d)
Fossil
2.

sandstone, limestone, and shale

a)
igneous rocks
b)
metamorphic rocks
c)
sedimentary rocks
d)
volcanic rocks
3.

marine animals belonging to the phylum Mollusca and the class Cephalopoda

a)

Ammonites

b)
Clownfish
c)
Starfish
d)
Jellyfish
4.

layered colonial structures predominately formed by cyanobacteria

a)
sand dunes
b)
stromatolites
c)
volcanic rocks
d)
coral reefs
5.
  1. a fossil of a footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of an animal rather than of the animal itself.

a)
Fossil fuel
b)
Fossil record
c)
Fossilized remains
d)
Trace fossil
6.

a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.

a)
Fossil fuel
b)
Fossil record
c)
Index fossil
d)
Fossilized remains
7.

cause (light or shadow) to appear on a surface.

a)
Reject
b)
Retract
c)
Reveal
d)

casts

8.

microscopic fungi that live on plant or animal matter

a)
virus
b)
algae
c)
bacteria
d)
mold
9.

the approximate age of a specific rock layer

a)

Relative age or relative dating

b)
Counting tree rings
c)
Measuring the distance from the sun
d)
Analyzing the color of the rock layer
10.

Absolute dating is the process of determining an age on a specified chronology in archaeology and geology

a)
Online dating
b)
Relative dating
c)

Absolute age

d)
Speed dating
11.

The geologic time scale or geological time scale is a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth.

a)
The geologic time scale is measured by the distance of stars from Earth
b)
The geologic time scale is determined by the phases of the moon
c)
The geologic time scale is based on the history of human civilization
d)
The geologic time scale or geological time scale is a representation of time based on the rock record of Earth.
12.

shows us when specific types of organisms appeared, went extinct, or changed

a)
Fossil record
b)
Astronomy data
c)
Weather patterns
d)
DNA sequencing
13.

fossilised faeces of animals that lived millions of years ago

a)
coprolites
b)
fossilized footprints
c)
petrified wood
d)
dinosaur bones
14.

a type of fossilization that happens when minerals transported by water fill in all the open spaces of an organism or organic tissue

a)
fossilization by carbonization
b)
permineralization
c)
fossilization by freezing
d)
fossilization by compression
15.

the process by which organic matter exposed to minerals over a long period is turned into a stony substance

a)
fossilization
b)
liquefaction
c)
vitrification
d)
petrification
16.

the complex process of concentrating and purifying carbon by denaturing organic matter with heat in the presence of little to no oxygen.

a)
oxidation
b)
hydration
c)
combustion
d)
carbonization
17.

one of the principles of geology scientists use to determine the relative ages of rock strata, or layers

a)
Principle of repulsion
b)
Principle of superposition
c)
Principle of attraction
d)
Principle of randomness
18.

a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling.

a)
tunnel
b)
den
c)
nest
d)
burrow
19.

a scientist who studies fossils.

a)
astronomer
b)
paleontologist
c)
botanist
d)
zoologist
20.

any of various hard natural resins (as amber or some copals) usually found in the earth as exudates of trees long dead.

a)
metal
b)
plastic
c)
resin
d)
rubber
21.

the action or process of replacing someone or something.

a)
replacement
b)
retention
c)
exchange
d)
substitution