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Worksheets

Digestive System (Part 1)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of the pharynx in the digestive system?


a)

Digestion

b)

Absorption

c)

Propulsion

d)

Secretion

2.

Which process involves alternating waves of contraction and relaxation of the muscle in the organ wall to propel food?

a)

Peristalsis

b)

Absorption

c)

Segmentation

d)

Ingestion

3.

What initiates the swallowing reflex during the pharyngeal phase?

a)

Closure of the nasopharynx

b)

Peristaltic contractions

c)

Soft palate and uvula closure

d)

Mixing of food in the mouth

4.

What is the role of the tongue in the mouth during digestion?

a)

Absorption

b)

Mechanical digestion

c)

Chemical digestion

d)

Elimination

5.

Which phase of swallowing involves muscle contractions in the esophagus to propel the bolus to the stomach?

a)

Esophageal Phase

b)

Absorption Phase

c)

Peristaltic Phase

d)

Ingestion Phase

6.

What is the primary role of the Enteric Nervous System (ENS) in the digestive system?

a)

Mechanical digestion

b)

Chemical digestion

c)

Control of peristalsis

d)

Absorption

7.

Which digestive activity involves physical fragmenting of food into smaller particles?

a)

Absorption

b)

Propulsion

c)

Segmentation

d)

Mechanical Digestion

8.

What are the building blocks found in the diet after the process of chemical digestion?

a)

Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids

b)

Monosaccharides, fatty acids, and amino acids

c)

Glucose, fructose, and galactose

d)

Segmentation, peristalsis, and propulsion

9.

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for elimination of indigestible residue via the anus?

a)

Small Intestine

b)

Stomach

c)
  • Rectum

d)

Large Intestine

10.

What is the term for the movement of food back and forth across the internal wall of the small intestine?

a)

Segmentation

b)

Peristalsis

c)

Propulsion

d)

Absorption

11.

Which group of muscles plays a key role in digestion by keeping food moving throughout the intestines?

a)

Skeletal muscles

b)

Smooth muscles

c)

Cardiac muscles

d)

Voluntary muscles

12.

What is the function of the uvula in the oral cavity?

a)

Secretes saliva

b)

Taste sensation

c)

Closure of the nasopharynx

d)

Formation of taste buds

13.

What is the primary function of the soft palate in the oral cavity?

a)

Formation of taste buds

b)

Taste sensation

c)

Closes off oropharynx to nasopharynx

d)

Mechanical Digestion

14.

Which phase of swallowing is voluntary and involves mixing food with saliva during chewing?

a)

Pharyngeal Phase

b)

Esophageal Phase

c)

Gustatory Phase

d)

Oral Phase

15.

What is the primary function of the lingual frenulum in the mouth?

a)

Taste sensation

b)

Formation of taste buds

c)

Securing the tongue to the floor of the mouth

d)

Closure of the nasopharynx

16.

Which cranial nerves carry taste sensations from taste buds located on the tongue?

a)

Facial nerve

b)

Glossopharyngeal nerve

c)

Vagus nerve

d)

All of the above

17.

What is the function of gustatory cells in taste buds?

a)

Absorption

b)

Secretion

c)

Taste reception

d)

Peristalsis

18.

Which taste receptors are sensitive to acids?

a)

Sweet receptors

b)

Sour receptors

c)

Bitter receptors

d)

Salty receptors

19.

What initiates the transition from the pharynx to the esophagus during swallowing?

a)

Closure of the nasopharynx

b)

Peristaltic contractions

c)

Soft palate and uvula closure

d)

Mixing of food in the mouth

20.

What is the term for the continuous, coiled, hollow muscular tube that winds through the ventral cavity and includes the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and anus?

a)

Alimentary Canal

b)

Accessory Digestive Organs

c)

Gastrointestinal Tract

d)

Digestive System