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Louis XIV Topic 1

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the grandfather to Louis XIV and ruled France from 1598 to 1610?

a)

Louis XIII

b)

Conde

c)

Henri V

d)

Henri IV

2.

In which year did the Edict of Nantes enshrine in law a guarantee of freedom of worship to Huguenots?

a)

1659

b)

1648

c)

1598

d)

1593

3.

Who served as Louis XIII's Chief Minister from August 1624 until 1642?

a)

Mazarin

b)

Henri IV

c)

Richelieu

d)

Conde

4.

What were the three aims acknowledged by Cardinal Richelieu in his testament politique?

a)

Increase land, strengthen French position at the border, gain more territories

b)

Transform the Huguenots into more reliable subjects, reduce internal opposition, improve the financial system in France

c)

Root out heresy, check the power of the Spanish Hapsburgs abroad, tame the pride of the nobility

d)

End the war with Spain, pacify Lorraine, strengthen French position at the border

5.

What was the main reason for the continuation of war with Spain after the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648?

a)

Desire for military glory

b)

Mazarin wanted to continue accumulating wealth

c)

Spain's refusal to sign a peace treaty

d)

Failure to secure Richelieu's aims

6.

Which treaty confirmed French gains at Westphalia and French supremacy over Spain?

a)

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

b)

Treaty of the Pyrenees

c)

Treaty of Utrecht

d)

Treaty of Ryswick

7.

What was the debt of France by 1661?

a)

88 million livres

b)

136 million livres

c)

451 million livres

d)

164 million livres

8.

What percentage of taxes paid reached the Treasury by 1661?

a)

50%

b)

37%

c)

20%

d)

65%

9.

Which estate was exempted from the tax system in France?

a)

Second Estate (nobility)

b)

First Estate (clergy)

c)

Third Estate (everyone else)

d)

Both First and Second Estate

10.

What was the main reason for tensions within the Second Estate by 1661?

a)

Resentment towards the ennoblement of robe nobles

b)

Excessive taxation

c)

Lack of representation in the government

d)

Conflict with the Third Estate

11.

Who succeeded Cardinal Richelieu as Louis XIII's Chief Minister in 1642?

a)

Mazarin

b)

Conde

c)

Henri IV

d)

Louis XIV

12.

What was the main reason for the Fronde of the Parlement?

a)

Conde aggressive actions

b)

Excessive taxation

c)

Opposition to the policies of Cardinal Mazarin

d)

France was in a regency period

13.

What was the main objective of Louis XIV's policy of centralization?

a)

To strengthen the power of the nobility

b)

To reduce the power of the Huguenots

c)

To increase the power of the monarchy and reduce the power of the nobility and the provinces

d)

To improve the financial system in France

14.

What event came last during the Frondes?

a)

Chambre of St Louis

b)

Peace fo Rueil

c)

Conde, Conti and Longueville were imprisoned

d)

Conde led a royal army to put down the rebellion

15.

Which of these reasons does NOT explain why Richelieu cannot be blamed for the Frondes?

a)

Richelieu entered France into the 30 Years War

b)

Richelieu was the originator of the Cardinal position which alienated the nobility

c)

Richelieu increased the sale of officiers

d)

Richelieu reduced the power of the Parlements by changing the laws to remonstrance

16.

Which of these reasons does NOT explain why Anne of Austria cannot be blamed for the Frondes?

a)

Anne had a close relationship with Mazarin

b)

Anne sanctioned the arrest of key political figures

c)

Anne was embezzling state funds

d)

Anne was a Spanish Princess

17.

Which of these reasons does explain why Mazarin can be blamed for the Frondes? [You can select more than one correct answer]

a)

Mazarin was an Italian Cardinal

b)

Unable to conclude the 30 Years War, nor could he justify why

c)

Mazarin passed 7 lit de justices in January 1648 which made changes to taxes

d)

Mazarin was embezzling state funds

18.

When did France become involved in the 30 Years War?

a)

1635

b)

1628

c)

1648

d)

1637

19.

Which territory did France not get a the Treaty of Westphalia?

a)

Metz

b)

Toul

c)

Verdun

d)

Strasbourg

20.

When was the Peace of the Pyrenees signed?

a)

1661

b)

1659

c)

1648

d)

1654

21.

What did Louis NOT get in the Peace of the Pyrenees

a)

Marriage alliance with Maria Theresa

b)

Control over the Spanish Netherlands

c)

Lorraine

d)

Roussillon and Cerdagne