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Energy Forms and Transformations

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As a roller coaster goes downhill

a)

kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.


b)

potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.


c)

electrical energy is converted into potential energy.


d)

potential energy is converted into electrical energy.


2.

A boulder that is resting on the top of a cliff slips over the edge and accelerates towards the ground. As the rock falls, the amount of kinetic energy


a)

increases.


b)

decreases.


c)

stays the same.


d)

increases then decreases.


3.

Where is the potential energy of the roller coaster the lowest?


a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

In which situation is mechanical energy converted to electrical energy?


a)

boiling water


b)

using an iron


c)

the sun shining


d)

using a generator


5.

What form of energy does a compressed spring have?


a)

heat energy


b)

kinetic energy


c)

chemical energy


d)

potential energy


6.

Which type of energy transformation does NOT describe potential energy being changed into kinetic energy?


a)

Compressing a spring.


b)

A ball falling off a shelf.


c)

A bike coasting down a hill.


d)

Releasing a stretched rubber band.


7.

A ball is falling after rolling off a tall roof. The ball has


a)

kinetic energy only.


b)

potential energy only.


c)

both kinetic and potential energy.


d)

neither kinetic or potential energy.


8.

A ball is tossed up in the air. At its peak, it stops before beginning to fall. The ball at its peak has


a)

kinetic energy only.


b)

potential energy only.


c)

both kinetic and potential energy.


d)

neither kinetic or potential energy.


9.

Which of these bikers shows potential energy?


a)

The biker on the left.


b)

The biker on the right.


c)

Their potential energy is the same since they are at rest.


d)

They do not have potential energy because they are at rest.


10.

Locate the place in the diagram where kinetic energy is the greatest.


a)

point A


b)

point B


c)

point C


d)

Both points A and C


11.

If you pull the bob back to point A and release it, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. What do you think happens to the energy at point C?


a)

Kinetic energy increases.


b)

Potential energy decreases.


c)

Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.


d)

Kinetic energy is converted to potential energy.


12.

Which example involves the transformation of chemical energy directly into light energy?


a)

a windmill


b)

a glow stick


c)

photosynthesis


d)

a hydroelectric dam


13.

An example of kinetic energy being converted into heat energy is


a)

the Sun.


b)

a generator.


c)

a Snickers bar.


d)

rubbing your hands together.


14.

Which is an example of electrical energy being converted or changed into light energy?


a)

the sun


b)

a light bulb


c)

a solar panel


d)

a glow stick at Halloween

15.

Which is an example of nuclear energy being converted into heat and light energy?


a)

the sun


b)

a volcano


c)

a rocket engine


d)

a coal burning power plant


16.

When a television is turned on, it converts electrical energy into many other forms of energy. Which set of words correctly lists MOST of these forms?


a)

sound and heat


b)

sound and light


c)

light, sound, and heat


d)

light, sound and electricity


17.

A student takes the cord of a TV and plugs it into a wall outlet. What type of energy transformation is present?


a)

Mechanical to light and sound energy


b)

Mechanical to heat and electrical energy


c)

Electrical to heat and mechanical energy


d)

Electrical to light and sound energy


18.

Muscles convert chemical energy into


a)

light energy.


b)

nuclear energy.


c)

mechanical energy.


d)

electromagnetic energy.


19.

Which example shows electrical energy being transformed into heat energy?


a)

burning a wax candle


b)

a small toaster oven toasts a bagel


c)

rubbing two sticks together


d)

sunlight heating a metal door


20.

The graph shows the efficiency of three types of light bulbs: incandescent, fluorescent, and LED. What can you conclude about the energy efficiency of the light bulbs?

a)

Incandescent light bulbs use less energy than either LED or fluorescent bulbs.


b)

Fluorescent light bulbs are the most energy efficient since their light and heat energy are most equal.


c)

Incandescent light bulbs rely on heat energy to process light, increasing the light output while decreasing the heat output.


d)

LED light bulbs provide more light energy while producing less heat energy, making them the most energy-efficient of the three types of bulbs.


21.

The diagram shows two identical airplanes in the sky. The airplanes are traveling at the same altitude, but Airplane 1 is traveling 880 km/h and Airplane 2 is traveling at 910 km/h.

Which statement best describes the energy of the two airplanes?


a)

The two airplanes have the same kinetic energy, but a different potential energy.


b)

Airplane 2 has less potential energy than Airplane 1.


c)

The two airplanes have the same potential energy, but a different kinetic energy.


d)

Airplane 1 has more kinetic energy than Airplane 2.


22.

Examine the model of the car on the road. If the car stops at each of the places on the road, where is potential energy the lowest?


a)

point A


b)

point B


c)

point C


d)

They are all the same.


23.
a)

chemical energy to light energy

b)

solar energy to chemical energy

c)

wind energy to mechanical energy

d)

chemical energy to light and heat energy

24.
a)

chemical energy to light energy

b)

solar energy to chemical energy

c)

wind energy to mechanical energy

d)

chemical energy to light and heat energy

25.
a)

chemical energy to light energy

b)

solar energy to chemical energy

c)

wind energy to mechanical energy

d)

chemical energy to light and heat energy

26.
a)

chemical energy to light energy

b)

solar energy to chemical energy

c)

wind energy to mechanical energy

d)

chemical energy to light and heat energy

27.

Energy that is stored.

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Nuclear energy

c)

Electrical energy


d)

Potential energy

28.

This is energy of motion.

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Nuclear energy

c)

Electrical energy


d)

Potential energy

29.

The energy stored in bonds within the nucleus of an atom; energy released from a fission or fusion reaction.

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Nuclear energy

c)

Electrical energy


d)

Potential energy

30.

Energy created by the flow of electrons through a conductor.

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Nuclear energy

c)

Electrical energy


d)

Potential energy

31.

Energy stored in chemical bonds of molecules.

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Energy transformation

32.

Most often associated with a wavelength that is visible to the eye.

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Energy transformation

33.

Random kinetic energy possessed by objects in a material at finite temperature. An object that feels hot has a lot of this.

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Energy transformation

34.

This is the process of changing energy from one form to another.

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Energy transformation

35.

This law states that, in any process, energy is neither created nor destroyed. It can only be converted from one form to another.

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Conservation of Energy

36.

The energy transferred by a force to a moving object.

a)

Chemical energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Thermal energy

d)

Mechanical energy

37.

A man at a carnival lifts a hammer high over his head before swinging it down onto a pad. What type of potential energy is this scenario?

a)

gravitational

b)

chemical

c)

elastic

d)

electric

38.

A battery sits in an iPod before the iPod is turned on. What type of potential energy is this scenario?

a)

gravitational

b)

chemical

c)

elastic

d)

electric

39.

The string of a bow and arrow is pulled tight. What type of potential energy is this scenario?

a)

gravitational

b)

chemical

c)

elastic

d)

electric

40.

A positively charged particle is slowly moved away from a strong, negatively charged plate. What type of potential energy is this scenario?

a)

gravitational

b)

chemical

c)

elastic

d)

electric