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US Government Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

By using the phrase “the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God” in the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson and the American Founders were arguing that —

a)

the Anglican Church did not have sole religious authority

b)

the British government was based on the divine-right theory

c)

the colonies had the right to independence because of natural law

d)

the colonies can establish a separate church free of government influence

2.

The Declaration of Independence lists “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” as —

a)

state’s rights

b)

legislative duties

c)

unalienable rights

d)

governmental powers

3.

Which political idea is based on the belief that citizens must be willing to give up some freedoms in exchange for the protection of rights?

a)

Divine right

b)

Natural rights

c)

Social contract

d)

Rule by the majority

4.

In which instance would the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?

a)

The state of Mississippi disputes a land claim with the state of Louisiana

b)

A U.S. citizen in Michigan is accused of committing acts of terrorism in Virginia

c)

A large computer firm is alleged to hold a market monopoly on widely used software

d)

The captain of an oil tanker causing a spill along protected U.S. waters is suspected of negligence

5.

The citizens’ movement shown in the photograph effectively participated in the political process by —

a)

serving on local city councils

b)

organizing various protest marches

c)

lobbying for constitutional changes

d)

voting for African American candidates

6.

A chief function of political parties is to —

a)

conduct door to door surveys

b)

nominate candidates for office

c)

organize transportation to the polls

d)

assist in monitoring overseas elections

7.

Which of the following belongs in Section II?

a)

Collect taxes

b)

Raise an army

c)

Provide school textbooks

d)

Ensure home fire protection

8.

The compromise that created popular representation in the House of Representatives created a debate about —

a)

voting rights for women

b)

counting enslaved people

c)

protection of individual rights

d)

citizenship for American Indians

9.

What resolution came about in response to the debate over legislative representation?

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The Article of Confederation

10.

The Founding Fathers chose to establish a federal system in order to —

a)

create a government with divided power

b)

model the government after the one in Britain

c)

experiment with a new system of government

d)

concentrate government power at the national level

11.

Which set of events is the correct sequence for electing the U.S. president?

a)

Party nomination in convention, Campaigning; primaries and caucuses, General election, Electoral College

b)

Campaigning; primaries and caucuses, Party nomination in convention, General election, Electoral College

c)

Party nomination in convention, General election, Campaigning; primaries and caucuses, Electoral College

d)

Electoral College, Party nomination in convention, Campaigning; primaries and caucuses, General election

12.

Which of the following actions is a function of state governments, but not the federal government?

a)

Collecting income taxes

b)

Providing a postal system

c)

Selecting public school textbooks

d)

Constructing and maintaining roads

13.

Which power is granted to the federal government, but not to state governments?

a)

Collecting corporate taxes

b)

Issuing professional licenses

c)

Maintaining a standing army

d)

Providing fire protection for homes

14.

Which rights listed in the Declaration of Independence are considered unalienable rights?

a)

Justice, freedom, equality

b)

Liberty, equality, fraternity

c)

Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

d)

Freedoms of speech, the press, assembly, and petition

15.

The Founding Fathers chose to ensure religious freedom in the First Amendment in order to -

a)

protect against the power of a government-sponsored religion

b)

allow state governments to make laws restricting religious activities

c)

ensure that future presidents of the United States would be Christian

d)

guard against the spread of Catholicism as immigrants arrived in America

16.

When a judge defers actions to the legislative and executive branches, except for cases that are clearly unconstitutional, that judge is practicing —

a)

judicial review

b)

judicial restraint

c)

judicial activism

d)

judicial constructionism

17.

Which kind of judicial decision-making acknowledges the power of judges to promote new social policy by overturning precedent?

a)

Judicial restraint

b)

Judicial activism

c)

Judicial constitutionality

d)

Judicial majority

18.

A free press is a necessity in the United States because it —

a)

reports the news daily

b)

guarantees separation of powers

c)

equalizes the political party powers

d)

checks the power of the government

19.

The protection of personal freedoms in the First Amendment is important because it serves as —

a)

a shield for government leaders

b)

an inspiration for other governments

c)

a check on the power of the government

d)

a model for government agencies to follow

20.

Which group has the power to advise and consent on some executive decisions?

a)

Senate

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives

21.

Allowing the Virginia Plan as well as the New Jersey Plan to determine the structure of Congress resulted in a —

a)

bicameral legislature

b)

unicameral legislature

c)

parliamentary system

d)

national and state legislatures

22.

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of government necessary for the protection of individual rights?

a)

Establishing majority rule

b)

Respecting the rule of law

c)

Providing a common defense

d)

Following parliamentary procedure

23.

A chief way third-party candidates exert influence on elections is by —

a)

attracting more voters to the polls

b)

creating more lively candidate debates

c)

shifting national attention to particular issues

d)

increasing the amount of campaign contributions

24.

How did the Supreme Court apply First Amendment protections to the decision of Engel v. Vitale?

a)

Protesters have the right of free speech as long as they are peaceful

b)

Students are not required to pray in school under the establishment clause

c)

Newspapers may print the facts liberally under freedom of press

d)

Adults have the freedom to choose their religion under the free exercise clause

25.

How did the decision of Miranda v. Arizona impact due process for accused persons?

a)

Accused people now must be made aware of their rights

b)

Accused people now must be held in jail until trial

c)

Accused people now do not have to worry about a trial

d)

Accused people now may post a bond to be released from pre-trial detention