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Worksheets

PHS Semester Review

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Closer to the head.

a)

Anterior

b)

Proximal

c)

Superior

d)

Medial

2.

Away from the head.

a)

Inferior

b)

Lateral

c)

Deep

d)

Distal

3.

Toward the front of the body.

a)

Superficial

b)

Anterior

c)

Inferior

d)

Proximal

4.

Toward the back of the body.

a)

Superficial

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Posterior

5.

Another term for superior.

a)

Cranial

b)

Caudal

c)

Ventral

d)

Dorsal

6.

Another term for inferior.

a)

Ventral

b)

Superior

c)

Caudal

d)

Dorsal

7.

Another term for anterior.

a)

Dorsal

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Ventral

8.

Another term for posterior.

a)

Medial

b)

Deep

c)

Dorsal

d)

Anterior

9.

Toward the midline of the body

a)

Inferior

b)

Superficial

c)

Proximal

d)

Medial

10.

Away from the midline of the body

a)

Inferior

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Posterior

11.

Closer to the trunk.

a)

Proximal

b)

Medial

c)

Superior

d)

Deep

12.

Away from the trunk.

a)

Superior

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Anterior

13.

Toward the surface of the body.

a)

Deep

b)

Superficial

c)

Inferior

d)

Distal

14.

Away from the surface of the body.

a)

Medial

b)

Inferior

c)

Proximal

d)

Deep

15.

Divides the body into left and right portions.

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagittal.

16.

Divides the body into front and back portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

17.

Divides the body into top and bottom portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

18.
Which definition most accurately describes applied ethics? 
a)
The legal application of moral standards that concern benefiting the public
b)
The practical application of moral standards that are meant to benefit the patient
c)
The legal application of moral standards that benefit the patient
d)
The legal application of moral standards that are based on the sincerity of a person's beliefs
19.

The father of medicine

a)

Egyptians

b)

hippocrates

c)

caduceus

d)

christians

20.

Earliest people known to maintain accurate health records.

a)

Greeks

b)

Egyptians

c)

Chines

d)

Romans

21.

Science began to replace people’s beliefs in religious or superstitious causes for illness in the _____

a)

Prehistoric ages

b)

Historical ages

c)

Middle Ages

d)

Egyptian ages

22.

discovered that microorganisms were everywhere and that they caused disease, he created pasteurization, he developed a vaccine for rabies

a)

Ernst von Bergmann

b)

Joseph Lister

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

Edward Jenner

23.

the founder of modern nursing, she began professional education for nurses.

a)

Marie Curie

b)

Clara Barton

c)

Robert Koch

d)

Florence Nightingale

24.

Dark Ages

a)

•Many lived in filth, with little or no personal hygiene

b)

•Medical universities were created in the 9th Century to train physicians how to use knowledge to treat illness

c)

•Medicines were mainly herbal mixtures

d)

•Prayer and divine intervention were used to fight illness and disease

25.

This is the founder of the American Red Cross

a)

Anton van Leewenhoek

b)

Clara Barton

c)

Rene Laennec

d)

Florence Nightingale

26.

These people were the first to keep medical records

a)

Russians

b)

Egyptians

c)

Romans

d)

Greeks

27.

How are most Americans insured?

a)

through their employer

b)

government

c)

private insurance

d)

workers compensation

28.

Medicare is funded by the ...

a)

state and federal government

b)

federal government only

c)

state government only

d)

employer

29.

The amount that must be paid by the patient for medical serves before the policy begins to pay...

a)

premium

b)

co-pay

c)

deductible

d)

co-insurance

30.

Low income individuals are covered by...

a)

medicare

b)

HMO

c)

medicaid

d)

TRICARE

31.

Insurance for individuals injured on the job.

a)

TRICARE

b)

Worker's Compensation

c)

PPO

d)

HMO

32.

Insurance for military personnel.

a)

HMO

b)

medicaid

c)

TRICARE

d)

medicare

33.

A specific amount of money a patient pays for a particular service.

a)

premium

b)

deductible

c)

co-pay (copayment)

d)

co-insurance

34.

Operates equipment that produce images of tissues and bones within the body

a)

CT technician

b)

Radiologist

c)

Medical Lab Technician

d)

Radiology technician

35.
What profession would an athlete go to see if they were recovering after a shoulder surgery?
a)
Chiropractors
b)
Orthopedic Physician
c)
Physical Therapist
d)
Athletic Trainer
36.
What type of profession deals with daily functional activities such as using proper form when picking up boxes or getting in or out of car?
a)
Chiropractor
b)
Occupational Therapist
c)
Physical Therapist
d)
Sports Psychologist
37.

This insurance model requires you to select from a list of "approved providers" before you can see a specialist. You have to get a referral.

a)

HMO

b)

PPO

c)

Point of Service Plans

d)

COBRA

38.

OBSTETRICIAN

a)

Doctors who deliver babies.

b)

A doctor who specializes in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails.

c)

Doctors who help patients keep their teeth, gums, and mouth healthy.

39.

Health Care involves promoting health and preventing disease. Therefore, a health care worker should present a healthy appearance

a)

True

b)

False

40.

First impressions are based on appearances and form quickly, usually within the first

a)

30 seconds

b)

5 minutes

c)

20 seconds

d)

10 minutes

41.

A _________ leader believes in total rule and makes all decisions.

a)

Autocratic

b)

Democratic

c)

Laissez-Faire

d)

Charismatic

42.

A man is found lying unconscious outside the medical unit you work in. You alert your co-worker who intern notifies the physician. It is clear that the person will not be able to sign a consent form for treatment. How should the physician handle this situation?

a)

The physician should wait for the friend or family member of the person to arrive so they can sign the consent form.

b)

Implied consent should be used until the person can give consent.

c)

The building administration should evaluate the situation and obtain consent.

d)

The healthcare surrogate should be solicited to provide informed consent

43.

HIPAA applies to

a)

All health information

b)

Protected medical data only

c)

Written information only

d)

Verbal and electronic information only

44.

Which branch of law covers injuries suffered because of another person's wrongdoings resulting from breach of legal duty?

a)

Common Law

b)

Administrative Law

c)

Private Law

d)

Tort Law

45.

HIPAA stands for

a)

Health Information Privacy Accountability and Affordability Act

b)

Health Insurance Privacy and Accommodation Acceptance

c)

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

d)

Health Inaccuracy Proetection and Accessibility Act

46.

Which of the following is the best professional response to a patient who tells you that she believes that "white health professionals are smarter than those of color," and asks you to agree?

a)

"You're right!" (The patient/customer is always right.)

b)

"What I think doesn't matter. What is important is whatever you believe."

c)

"I don't believe being smart is related to race or ethnicity."

d)

"Are you crazy? This is the 21st century and you are still thinking like that. "

47.

Information documented on the medical record should be:

a)

Subjective

b)

Objective

c)

Based on the EKG Technician's opinion

d)

Arbitrary

48.

A living will and a durable power of attorney are examples of...

a)

advanced directives

b)

covered entities

c)

malpractice

d)

criminal law

49.

A patient suffering with gastritis would experience...

a)

Inflammation of the liver

b)

Inflammation of the stomach

c)

muscular pain

d)

all of the above

50.

A graph showing the heart would be called a(n):

a)

Cardioscope

b)

Electrocardiogram

c)

Cardiology

d)

Endogram

51.

Which prefix would be used to describe outside of the area

a)

sub

b)

epi

c)

ecto

d)

endo

52.

appendectomy is the surgical _____ of the appendix.

a)

cutting

b)

crushing

c)

repair

d)

removal

53.

Pathology is the ________ of disease

a)

treatment

b)

study

c)

record

d)

examination

54.

Osteoporosis is the abnormal porous structure of the ________.

a)

bone

b)

skin

c)

heart

d)

kidney

55.

The patient saw her doctor for ____________, or low blood sugar.

a)

hyperglycemia

b)

eupnea

c)

hypoglycemia

d)

dyspepsia

56.

Mr. Wallace was rushed to the ER for the surgical removal of a kidney, or ___________.

a)

Cephalectomy

b)

Nephrectomy

c)

Hepatectomy

d)

Gastrectomy

57.

An individual suffering from hypothermia, _____ body temperature, may begin to turn blue, or experience ________.

a)

high, cyanosis

b)

high, jaundosis

c)

low, cyanosis

d)

low, jaundosis

58.

If a patient is experiencing something painful or difficult, the prefix ______ may be used.

a)

ambi

b)

dys

c)

eu

d)

mal

59.

When both the skeletal and muscular system work together they can provide

a)

Form

b)

Communication

c)

Stability

d)

Movement

60.

Where is the diaphragm positioned in the body?

a)

Above the lungs

b)

Below the lungs

61.

What is the job of the Larynx

a)

Allows people to talk

b)

Allows people to move the muscles

c)

Allows people to swallow

62.
The Esophagus is an organ that connects?
a)
The mouth to the stomach
b)
mouth to the small intestine
c)
stomach to the large intestine
63.
Peristalsis is when?
a)
muscle contractions move the food along
b)
digestion begins
c)
stomach digests food
d)
muscle does nothing
64.
What type of acid is in the stomach?
a)
HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
b)
NaCl (Table salt)
c)
NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide)
65.
The Liver is responsible for?
a)
Store bile
b)
Produce bile
c)
creates enzymes
66.

7. An anatomical section that separates the body into right and left portions is a __________ section.

a)

frontal

b)

transverse

c)

coronal

d)

sagittal

67.

Which organ is responsible for carrying messages from all parts of the body to and from the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Skin

c)

Joints

d)

Nerves

68.

Which type of tissue covers the internal and external body surfaces?

a)

Connective Tissue

b)

Muscle Tissue

c)

Nervous Tissue

d)

Epithelial Tissue

69.

Which disease causes bones to become weak and brittle?

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Arthritis

c)

Sprains

d)

Herniated disk

70.

What is the term for moving toward the midline?

a)

Flexion

b)

Adduction

c)

Extension

d)

Abduction

71.

Which disorder is characterized by chronic pain in muscles?

a)

Fibromyalgia

b)

Bursitis

c)

Tendonitis

d)

Strain

72.

Which division of the nervous system acts as a control center?

a)

Central Nervous System

b)

Peripheral Nervous System

c)

Somatic Nervous System

d)

Autonomic Nervous System