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7.8 circulatory system

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Electrical impulses originating in the heart cause the cyclic contraction of the muscles.

a)

False

b)

True

2.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: During diastole, the atria are filling with blood and the ventricles contract.

a)

False

b)

True

3.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Aplastic anemia is a result of injury to or destruction of the bone marrow.

a)

False

b)

True

4.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, and thrombocytes are all different types of leukocytes.

a)

False

b)

True

5.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Sickle cell anemia is a chronic, inherited anemia that occurs almost exclusively among African Americans.

a)

False

b)

True

6.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: A common symptom of a myocardial infarction is a severe, crushing pain that radiates to the arm, neck, and jaw.

a)

False

b)

True

7.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Phagocytosis is a process by which erythrocytes destroy pathogens or germs.

a)

False

b)

True

8.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Leukemia is a malignant disease of the blood vessels that destroys white blood cells.

a)

False

b)

True

9.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The smallest branches of arteries are called arterioles.

a)

False

b)

True

10.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms and can be mild to life threatening.

a)

False

b)

True

11.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Fibrinogen and prothrombin are blood proteins necessary for the clotting of blood.

a)

False

b)

True

12.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Arteriosclerosis is a ballooning out of, or saclike formation on, an artery wall.

a)

False

b)

True

13.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The double-layered membrane that covers the outside of the heart is the endocardium.

a)

False

b)

True

14.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Plasma is approximately 75 percent water with many suspended substances.

a)

False

b)

True

15.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The movement of the electrical impulse in the heart can be recorded and used to detect abnormal activity or disease.

a)

False

b)

True

16.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Even though the heart weighs less than one pound, it pumps approximately 2,000 gallons of blood through the body each day.

a)

False

b)

True

17.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: If hypertension is not treated, it can cause permanent damage to the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys.

a)

False

b)

True

18.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: An embolus is a foreign substance circulating in the bloodstream.

a)

False

b)

True

19.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The period of ventricular contraction in the heart is called systole.

a)

False

b)

True

20.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Hemoglobin carries both oxygen and carbon dioxide.

a)

False

b)

True

21.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Capillaries allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through to body cells.

a)

False

b)

True

22.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Venules have thin walls containing only one layer of cells.

a)

False

b)

True

23.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Fixed pacemakers deliver electrical impulses only when the heart’s own conduction system is not responding correctly.

a)

False

b)

True

24.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The lower part of the septum is called the interatrial septum.

a)

False

b)

True

25.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Hypotension is high blood pressure.

a)

False

b)

True

26.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Angioplasty may be used to remove or compress deposits in arteries, or to insert a stent to allow blood flow.

a)

False

b)

True

27.

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: Which of the following is not true of thrombocytes?

a)

Thrombocytes fight infection.

b)

Thrombocytes lack a nucleus.

c)

Thrombocytes are required for the clotting process.

d)

Thrombocytes vary in shape and size.

28.

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: Which of the following blood proteins does not aid in clotting?

a)

fibrinogen

b)

none of the above

c)

hemoglobin

d)

prothrombin

29.

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: The number of erythrocytes in 1 cubic millimeter of blood is ____.

a)

4.5 to 6 million

b)

25 trillion

c)

250,000 to 400,000

d)

5,000 to 9,000

30.

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: The leukocytes that provide immunity for the body by developing antibodies and protect against the formation of cancer cells are ____.

a)

eosinophils

b)

neutrophils

c)

lymphocytes

d)

basophils

31.

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: An inherited disease that occurs almost exclusively in males and in which the blood is unable to clot is ____.

a)

aneurysm

b)

hemophilia

c)

anemia

d)

leukemia

32.

Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: The bright red color of blood indicates ____.

a)

fibrinogen carrying oxygen

b)

hemoglobin carrying oxygen

c)

anemia

d)

venous blood

33.

Which of the following is not a risk factor that increases the incidence of hypertension?

a)

obesity

b)

smoking

c)

race

d)

excessive exercise

34.

The largest artery in the body is ____.

a)

femoral

b)

aorta

c)

carotid

d)

coronary

35.

An inflammation of a vein near the skin surface, with the formation of a clot is ____.

a)

varicose veins

b)

embolus

c)

thrombophlebitis

d)

phlebitis

36.

The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood as it returns from body cells is the ____.

a)

left ventricle

b)

right ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

left atrium

37.

A normal leukocyte count per cubic millimeter of blood is ____.

a)

4,500,000 to 5,500,000

b)

4,500 to 11,000

c)

250,000 to 400,000

d)

10,000 to 20,000

38.

The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium is the ____.

a)

mitral valve

b)

aortic valve

c)

pulmonary valve

d)

tricuspid valve

39.

The chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood as it returns from the lungs is the ____.

a)

left ventricle

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

right atrium

40.

The blood vessels that are more muscular and elastic than are the other blood vessels are the ____.

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

venules

d)

arterioles

41.

The blood cells that contain hemoglobin are the ____.

a)

thrombocytes

b)

erythrocytes

c)

leukocytes

d)

platelets

42.

The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium is the ____.

a)

pulmonary valve

b)

mitral valve

c)

tricuspid valve

d)

aortic valve

43.

The blood vessels that contain valves to prevent blood from flowing in a backward direction are the ____.

a)

capillaries

b)

arterioles

c)

veins

d)

arteries

44.

A normal thrombocyte count per cubic millimeter of blood is ____.

a)

450,000 to 550,000

b)

150,000 to 400,000

c)

100,000 to 200,000

d)

300,000 to 500,000

45.

The muscle layer of the heart is the ____.

a)

myocardium

b)

ectocardium

c)

pericardium

d)

endocardium

46.

The blood cells that fight infection are the ____.

a)

platelets

b)

erythrocytes

c)

leukocytes

d)

thrombocytes

47.

Dilated, swollen veins that have lost elasticity and cause stasis, or decreased blood flow, are called ____.

a)

emboli

b)

phlebitis

c)

varicose

d)

aneurysm

48.

The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are the ____.

a)

capillaries

b)

arteries

c)

venules

d)

veins

49.

How much blood does the average adult have in his or her body?

a)

3 to 4 gallons

b)

2 to 4 quarts

c)

4 to 6 quarts

d)

6 to 8 pints

50.

Which acid is required for the development of mature erythrocytes?

a)

hydrochloric acid

b)

folic acid

c)

sulfuric acid

d)

muriatic acid

51.

Label the heart correctly.

52.

Label the heart correctly.

53.

Label the heart correctly.

54.

Right Atrium

55.

Left Atrium

56.

Superior Vena Cava

57.

Tricuspid Valve

58.

Bicuspid (Mitral) Valve

59.

Aortic Semilunar Valve

60.

Left Pulmonary Artery

61.

Right Pulmonary Artery

62.

Left Pulmonary Veins

63.

Left subclavian artery

64.

Left common carotid artery

65.

Brachiocephalic artery

66.

Descending aorta artery

67.

Inferior Vena Cava

68.

Right Pulmonary Vein

69.

Chordae Tendineae

70.

Pulmonary Semilunar Valve