Worksheets7.8 circulatory system
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Electrical impulses originating in the heart cause the cyclic contraction of the muscles.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: During diastole, the atria are filling with blood and the ventricles contract.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Aplastic anemia is a result of injury to or destruction of the bone marrow.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, and thrombocytes are all different types of leukocytes.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Sickle cell anemia is a chronic, inherited anemia that occurs almost exclusively among African Americans.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: A common symptom of a myocardial infarction is a severe, crushing pain that radiates to the arm, neck, and jaw.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Phagocytosis is a process by which erythrocytes destroy pathogens or germs.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Leukemia is a malignant disease of the blood vessels that destroys white blood cells.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The smallest branches of arteries are called arterioles.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms and can be mild to life threatening.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Fibrinogen and prothrombin are blood proteins necessary for the clotting of blood.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Arteriosclerosis is a ballooning out of, or saclike formation on, an artery wall.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The double-layered membrane that covers the outside of the heart is the endocardium.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Plasma is approximately 75 percent water with many suspended substances.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The movement of the electrical impulse in the heart can be recorded and used to detect abnormal activity or disease.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Even though the heart weighs less than one pound, it pumps approximately 2,000 gallons of blood through the body each day.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: If hypertension is not treated, it can cause permanent damage to the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: An embolus is a foreign substance circulating in the bloodstream.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The period of ventricular contraction in the heart is called systole.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Hemoglobin carries both oxygen and carbon dioxide.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Capillaries allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through to body cells.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Venules have thin walls containing only one layer of cells.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Fixed pacemakers deliver electrical impulses only when the heart’s own conduction system is not responding correctly.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: The lower part of the septum is called the interatrial septum.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Hypotension is high blood pressure.
False
True
Indicate whether the statement is true or false: Angioplasty may be used to remove or compress deposits in arteries, or to insert a stent to allow blood flow.
False
True
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: Which of the following is not true of thrombocytes?
Thrombocytes fight infection.
Thrombocytes lack a nucleus.
Thrombocytes are required for the clotting process.
Thrombocytes vary in shape and size.
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: Which of the following blood proteins does not aid in clotting?
fibrinogen
none of the above
hemoglobin
prothrombin
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: The number of erythrocytes in 1 cubic millimeter of blood is ____.
4.5 to 6 million
25 trillion
250,000 to 400,000
5,000 to 9,000
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: The leukocytes that provide immunity for the body by developing antibodies and protect against the formation of cancer cells are ____.
eosinophils
neutrophils
lymphocytes
basophils
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: An inherited disease that occurs almost exclusively in males and in which the blood is unable to clot is ____.
aneurysm
hemophilia
anemia
leukemia
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question: The bright red color of blood indicates ____.
fibrinogen carrying oxygen
hemoglobin carrying oxygen
anemia
venous blood
Which of the following is not a risk factor that increases the incidence of hypertension?
obesity
smoking
race
excessive exercise
The largest artery in the body is ____.
femoral
aorta
carotid
coronary
An inflammation of a vein near the skin surface, with the formation of a clot is ____.
varicose veins
embolus
thrombophlebitis
phlebitis
The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood as it returns from body cells is the ____.
left ventricle
right ventricle
right atrium
left atrium
A normal leukocyte count per cubic millimeter of blood is ____.
4,500,000 to 5,500,000
4,500 to 11,000
250,000 to 400,000
10,000 to 20,000
The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the left atrium is the ____.
mitral valve
aortic valve
pulmonary valve
tricuspid valve
The chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood as it returns from the lungs is the ____.
left ventricle
right ventricle
left atrium
right atrium
The blood vessels that are more muscular and elastic than are the other blood vessels are the ____.
arteries
capillaries
venules
arterioles
The blood cells that contain hemoglobin are the ____.
thrombocytes
erythrocytes
leukocytes
platelets
The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium is the ____.
pulmonary valve
mitral valve
tricuspid valve
aortic valve
The blood vessels that contain valves to prevent blood from flowing in a backward direction are the ____.
capillaries
arterioles
veins
arteries
A normal thrombocyte count per cubic millimeter of blood is ____.
450,000 to 550,000
150,000 to 400,000
100,000 to 200,000
300,000 to 500,000
The muscle layer of the heart is the ____.
myocardium
ectocardium
pericardium
endocardium
The blood cells that fight infection are the ____.
platelets
erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes
Dilated, swollen veins that have lost elasticity and cause stasis, or decreased blood flow, are called ____.
emboli
phlebitis
varicose
aneurysm
The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are the ____.
capillaries
arteries
venules
veins
How much blood does the average adult have in his or her body?
3 to 4 gallons
2 to 4 quarts
4 to 6 quarts
6 to 8 pints
Which acid is required for the development of mature erythrocytes?
hydrochloric acid
folic acid
sulfuric acid
muriatic acid
Label the heart correctly.
Label the heart correctly.
Label the heart correctly.
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
Superior Vena Cava
Tricuspid Valve
Bicuspid (Mitral) Valve
Aortic Semilunar Valve
Left Pulmonary Artery
Right Pulmonary Artery
Left Pulmonary Veins
Left subclavian artery
Left common carotid artery
Brachiocephalic artery
Descending aorta artery
Inferior Vena Cava
Right Pulmonary Vein
Chordae Tendineae
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
