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principles of manufacturing vocabulary handout study guide

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

profession of making models and products on a large scale, using machinery and computers

a)

manufacturing

b)

metal fabrication

c)

machining

d)

research method

2.

metal fabrication and machining

a)

sewing in rural times

b)

industrial weighing instrument used for objects of heavy weight

c)

field of manufacturing involved with the construction of machines from raw materials

d)

profession of making models and products on a large scale, using machinery and computers

3.

process of determining the quantitative size or amount of an item

a)

ruler

b)

measurement

c)

artificial intelligience

d)

estimation

4.

Distance

a)

amount of 2D space

b)

the fourth dimension

5.

volume

a)

amount of 3d space

b)

amount of 2d space

6.

weight

a)

raw materials

b)

rate at which work is done

c)

force of gravitational pull

d)

rapidity of movement

7.

temperature

a)

OSHA

b)

Fahrenheit

c)

amount of heat

d)

Celsies

8.

torque

a)

rotational effect of a force

b)

fire sparking

c)

capillary action

d)

contemporary diffusion

9.

power

a)

energy production

b)

rate at which work is done

c)

rate at which how much strength is used

d)

a strong force

10.

speed

a)

regulating business

b)

turbo

c)

rate at which work is done

d)

rapidity of movement

11.

angle

a)

degrees

b)

amount of turn between 2 lines that share a common vertex

c)

perpendicular

d)

the distance between 2 parallel lines

12.

tolerance

a)

people coming together of no disrespect

b)

permissible deviation from a specified measurement

c)

hazards

d)

safety data sheet

13.

design manufacturing software

a)

PPE

b)

software making high quality materials at a low cost

c)

designing platforms

d)

mass production

14.

machining software

a)

polluting technology

b)

software to program machines

c)

creates machines blueprints

d)

HAZCOMM

15.

electronic tools used to determine the physical dimensions of an object

a)

formula

b)

ruler

c)

coordinate measuring machines

d)

3D printer

16.

Laser Distance meter

a)

tool at which measures distance with a laser to give accurate readings

b)

tool at which cuts distance using a laser

c)

measurement of distance when using a laser

d)

ready made products

17.

micrometer

a)

ruler

b)

tool designed to measure machined components where tolerances are critical

c)

smallest measurement of a meter ( 1 trillionth )

d)

measurement used to measure atoms

18.

slide caliper

a)

tool used to measure the distance between inside and outside surfaces of an object

b)

measures the depth of something

c)

youth tool to capillariate

d)

mechanizing

19.

depth gauge

a)

volumizing tool

b)

tool measuring the volume of something

c)

tool measuring the depth of something

d)

formula that measures surface area

20.

thickness gauge

a)

tool measuring the ruler

b)

tool measuring the width of something

c)

tool measuring the depth of something

d)

tool measuring the clearance or gap between 2 parts

21.

tool which measures the flow rate of a liquid or gas through a pipe

a)

rounded scale measure

b)

pipe measure

c)

flowmeter

d)

platform scale

22.

tool which measures the volume of liquid directly passing through the flow meter

a)

water

b)

Peroximeter

c)

flowmeter

d)

positive displacement flowmeter

23.

tool which measures weight of an item in a suspension

a)

scale of weight

b)

reordered scale

c)

suspended hydraulic scale

d)

rotational force

24.

industrial weighing instrument used for objects of heavy weight

a)

slide caliper

b)

electronic attachment scale

c)

scale of temperature

d)

platform scale

25.

instrument in the form of a flat semicircle marked with degrees along the curved edge

a)
compass
b)
ruler
c)
protractor
d)
calculator
26.

tool used to quickly measure lines which are perpendicular to the edge of a frame

a)
level
b)
protractor
c)
measuring tape
d)

speed square

27.

tool used for measuring distances between points on arcs and circles

a)
ruler
b)
protractor
c)
calculator
d)
compass
28.

field of study concerned with numbers, quantity, shapes and the relationships among them

a)
biology
b)
history
c)
mathematics
d)
geography
29.

parts of whole numbers expressed as a numerator over a line or slash with a denominator below

a)
decimal
b)
integer
c)
percentage
d)
fraction
30.

parts of whole numbers expressed as digits placed to the right of a decimal point

a)

trigonometry

b)

decimals

c)

percentage

d)

ratio

31.

parts of whole numbers expressed in hundredths and followed by a percent symbol

a)

fraction

b)

ratio

c)

percentages

d)

decimal

32.

comparisons of proportions and equations stating that two ratios are equal

a)

ratio

b)

fraction

c)

percentage

d)

decimal

33.

branch of math which letters and general symbols to represent quantities and numbers in formula and equations

a)
Geometry
b)
Calculus
c)
Biology
d)
Algebra
34.

practice of collecting and analyzing numerical data

a)
literature
b)
statistics
c)
biology
d)
chemistry
35.

branch in mathematics concerned with properties and relations of points, lines and shapes

a)
Algebra
b)
Trigonometry
c)
Calculus
d)
Geometry
36.

study of mathematical change

a)
literature
b)
history
c)
biology
d)
calculus
37.

branch of math concerned with the relations of the sides and angles of triangles and the relevant functions of any angles

a)
trigonometry
b)
calculus
c)
geometry
d)
algebra
38.

systematic study of the construction and conduct of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment

a)
Science
b)
Mathematics
c)
History
d)
Art
39.

form of asking and answering specific questions by making observations and performing experiments

a)
Artistic expression
b)
Literary analysis
c)
Mathematical equation
d)

Scientific research method

40.

factors which have the ability to vary or change

a)
coefficients
b)
parameters
c)
variables
d)
constants
41.

variables observed or measured in a scientific experiment

a)
Animals
b)
Colors
c)

dependent Variables

d)
Numbers
42.

test variables

a)
This is a sample question
b)
The answer is 42
c)
Variables are not important
d)

independent variables

43.

constant and unchanged variables throughout the course of the investigation

a)
inconsistent variables
b)
fluctuating variables
c)
changing variables
d)

constant/control variables

44.

process of collecting data in order to monitor conflicting data

a)
Data aggregation
b)
Data validation
c)

research

d)
Data synchronization
45.

educated guess or choosing a potential answer

a)
random selection
b)
wild speculation
c)
uninformed decision
d)

hypothesis

46.

act of noticing and recording data with instruments in order to prove or disprove the hypothesis

a)
conclusion
b)
theory
c)
observation
d)
experiment
47.

observation in which the individual conducting the experiment is the observer

a)
Third-person observation
b)
Subjective observation
c)
Objective observation
d)

direct observation

48.

when the individual conducting the experiment must rely on observations of others

a)
Secondary observation
b)
Direct observation
c)
Indirect observation
d)
Personal observation
49.

information which can be observed but characteristics or properties may not be measured

a)
qualitative data
b)
statistical data
c)
numerical data
d)
quantitative data
50.

information which can be measured

a)

quantitive data

b)
indefinite information
c)
subjective opinions
d)
unmeasurable facts
51.

science of matter and energy

a)
biology
b)
geology
c)
physics
d)
chemistry
52.

science of investigating substances and their properties

a)
biology
b)
chemistry
c)
physics
d)
geology
53.

branch of physics concerned with the behavior and effects of electricity and electronic devices

a)

Electronics

b)
Civil engineering
c)
Chemical engineering
d)
Mechanical engineering
54.

nanometer

a)
One hundredth of a meter
b)
One millionth of a meter
c)
One thousandth of a meter
d)
One billionth of a meter
55.

OSHA

a)
Office of Safety and Health Administration
b)
Occupational Security and Health Association
c)
Organization for Safety and Health Administration
d)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
56.

PPE

a)
Public Protection Equipment
b)
Personal Prevention Equipment
c)
Professional Protective Equipment
d)
Personal Protective Equipment
57.

MSDS

a)
Material Safety Data Sheet
b)
Main Safety Data Sheet
c)
Material Safety Data System
d)
Multiple System Data Sheet
58.

CAD

a)
Customer Account Database
b)
Computer-Aided Diagnosis
c)
Computer-Aided Design
d)
Centralized Application Development
59.

 the process of replace human production with machine

a)

Mechanization

b)
Handcrafting
c)
Humanization
d)
Manual labor
60.

what are raw materials?

a)

materials derived from natural resources

b)
Tools and equipment used in manufacturing
c)
Finished goods ready for sale
d)
Processed materials used to produce goods and products
61.

what are finished products?

a)
Raw materials used in the manufacturing process
b)
Goods that are damaged and cannot be sold
c)
Goods that have completed the manufacturing process and are ready for sale or use
d)
Items that are still in the process of being manufactured