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Forces that Change the Earth Review 8.9AB

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 2hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the highest elevation on this map?
a)
Over 320 meters
b)
Over 450 meters
c)
Over 220 meters
d)
Over 380 meters
2.
Which side of Holland Hill is the steepest?
a)
North
b)
South
c)
East 
d)
West
3.
What do contour lines that are farther apart represent?
a)
waterfall
b)
steep area
c)
gentle slope
d)
river
4.

what do the V's on a topographic map represent?

a)

nothing

b)

a river/stream

c)

a cliff

d)

a cave

5.

A topographic map of a region is provided. Which position indicated by the letters is at an elevation of 475 meters?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

6.

Which point, A or B, has a gentle slope?

a)

A, because lines are spread apart.

b)

B, because lines are close together.

c)

B, because it's higher elevation.

d)

A, because the land has a lower elevation compared to pt. B.

7.
a)
normal fault
b)
reverse fault
c)
strike-slip fault
8.
a)
normal fault
b)
reverse fault
c)
strike-slip fault
9.

A mid-ocean RIDGE is located at the boundary of two tectonic plates. Which diagram correctly models the relative plate motion on each side of a mid ocean ridge?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

A strike slip fault is a type of boundary.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The San Andreas fault is a transform fault. The map below shows a student's approximation of where the fault line crosses through the United States. Students were asked to make maps predicting which way land would most likely move over thousands of years.

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

The map shows the locations of four active volcanoes in the Caribbean Sea. What do these volcanoes indicate about plate tectonics in the region?

a)

The volcanoes form an island arc, indicating a converging plate boundary

b)

The volcanoes form a line, indicating a diverging plate boundary.

c)

Two plates are moving past each other, causing faulting and magma formation.

d)

Two plates are moving apart, creating new seafloor

13.
Which of the following causes Earth's tectonic plates to move?
a)
Energy from the Sun
b)
Magnetic Pole Reversal
c)
Convection currents in the mantle
d)
Faults in Mountain Ranges
14.

A __________ is an underwater mountain or chain of mountains.

a)

Deep Ocean Trench

b)

Subduction Zone

c)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

d)

Stress Fault

15.

One piece of evidence for Plate Tectonics is that--

a)

some continents appear to fit together like a puzzle.

b)

we have video footage of the plates actually moving.

c)

all continents have formed from volcanic eruptions.

d)

the continents are no longer moving.

16.

Fossil records indicate that the continents were once connected. How do fossil records support this claim?

a)

We have been able to transport the same types of fossils from one continent to another.

b)

Fossils of the same organism have been found on continents that are now separated by oceans.

c)

Some continents contain fossils of many different types of organisms.

17.

At first, a lack of evidence for continental drift prevented many scientists from believing a single supercontinent called _________ existed.

a)

Glossopteris

b)

Pangaea

c)

Gondwanaland

d)

Mesosaurus

18.

How do glaciers play a role in Plate Tectonics?

a)

Glaciers cover parts of the Earth that have remained stationary.

b)

There is evidence that glaciers have not always existed.

c)

There is evidence that shows that the same glaciers covered different regions of several continents.

d)

Glaciers exist in different in different places on the Earth.

19.

Which of the following is NOT a tectonic boundary?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Sedergent

d)

Transform

20.

This landform can occur at a divergent plate boundary.

a)

ocean trench

b)

mid-ocean ridge

c)

tall mountains

d)

transform fault

21.

Process in which one layer of the crust goes below another one into the mantle.

a)

Seismic waves

b)

Crust

c)

Subduction

d)

Asthenosphere

22.

Why was Wegener's theory not supported at first?

a)

his evidence was lacking

b)

his could not explain the fossil record.

c)

his lack of scientific background

d)

he could not explain what caused the continents to move.

23.
Who is the person credited with developing the theory of continental drift?
a)
Harry Hess
b)
Galileo
c)
Alfred Wegener
d)
Newton
24.

What evidence did Wegener use in his theory?

a)

Continents and fossils fitting together/matching-up like puzzle pieces

b)

glacier scars as evidence of climate change.

c)

mountain ranges and coal deposits line up across continents

d)

all of the above

25.
What kind of plate boundary is shown here?
a)
divergent
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
strike slip
26.
What kind of plate boundary is shown here?
a)
divergent
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
submergent
27.

What kind of plate boundary is shown here?

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

d)

subducting

28.
A subduction zone is formed...
a)
when one tectonic plate sinks below another
b)
at every type of convergent plate boundary
c)
at every type of divergent plate boundary
d)
at transform boundaries
29.

The theory that states that pieces of Earth's crust are in constant, slow motion is the theory of...

a)

continental eruption

b)

plate boundaries

c)

plate tectonics

d)

lithospheric drift

30.

This man was responsible for creating the idea of continental drift.

a)

Alfred Wegener

b)

Neil Hess

c)

Harry Cooper

d)

Alex Roger

31.
The deepest part of the ocean; long, narrow ditches
a)
Tectonic plates
b)
Trenches
c)
Divergent boundary
d)
Continental shelves
32.

True or False : Sea-floor Spreading adds new material (rock) to the ocean floor?

a)
True
b)
False
33.

Trenches are found along

a)

Transform boundaries

b)

Convergent Continental-Continental boundaries

c)

Divergent Oceanic-Oceanic boundaries

d)

Convergent Oceanic-Oceanic boundaries

34.

Where is the Ring of Fire located?

a)

Atlantic Plate

b)

Pacific Plate

c)

Japanese Plate

d)

North American Plate

35.

This is the area around the Pacific ocean with intense tectonic action

a)

The Ring of Fire

b)

The Ring of the Pacific

c)

The Pacific Fire

d)

The Ring of Volcanos

36.
What are mid-ocean ridges?
a)
A chain of underwater waterfalls 
b)
A chain of underwater volcanos
c)
A chain of underwater mountains
d)
A chain of underwater rocks
37.

What boundary is associated with this collision?

a)

Divergent boundary

b)

Mid-Ocean Ridge forming

c)

Subduction of oceanic crust is occuring

d)

Transform boundary of plates sliding

38.

A student is standing at point Z. what height in meters must the student climb in order to reach the top of the hill?

a)

253

b)

250

c)

150

d)

153

39.

Which is the correct boundary from the diagram?

a)

Convergent, Oceanic-Continental, Mid Ocean Ridge

b)

Divergent, Oceanic-Oceanic, Mid ocean Ridge

c)

Convergent, Oceanic-Oceanic, Deep Ocean Trench

d)

Transform, Oceanic-Oceanic, Deep Ocean Trench

40.
What was Wegener's hypothesis called?
a)

The Theory of Pangea 

b)

The Theory of Moving Continents

c)

The Theory of Continental Drift

d)

The Theory of Techtonic Plates

41.

Volcanoes and earthquakes DO NOT usually occur at or near plate boundaries.

a)

True

b)

False