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Gen. Biology 1 - Final Exams Reviewer

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following structures serve as the cell’s boundary from its environment?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Channel protein

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Mitochondrion

2.

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

a)

It keeps the cell wall in place.

b)

It stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates

c)

It breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from food.

d)

It regulates what substances enter and what substances leave the cell.

3.

Which of the following components of cell membrane help maintain the membrane fluid consistency?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Cholesterol

c)

Phospholipids

d)

Membrane proteins

4.

What makes phospholipid an effective structure to regulate the movement of water and dissolved substances in and out of the cell?

a)

Amino acids

b)

Fatty acids and glycerol

c)

Glucose

d)

Nucleic acid

5.

What can be found on the outside surface of cell membranes and are attached either to proteins or lipids, forming glycoprotein or glycolipid?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Cholesterol

c)

Phospholipids

d)

Membrane proteins

6.

What is being used to describe cell membrane which means they are made of various tiny molecules that are not rigidly locked into place?

a)

Fluid mosaic

b)

Fluid permeable

c)

Lipid bilayer

d)

Selective permeable

7.

If the concentration of water inside the cell is 75% and the concentration of water outside the cell is 85%, what would be the mechanism of water?

a)

Flow into the cell & cause it to swell

b)

Flow out of the cell & cause it to swell

c)

Flow into the cell & cause it to shrink

d)

Flow out of the cell & cause it to shrink

8.

Which of the following requires no energy from the cell, allows particles to move in or out of the cell with their concentration gradient?

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

c)

Pinocytosis

d)

Phagocytosis

9.

How do enzymes speed up chemical reaction?

a)

Decreasing activation energy

b)

Increasing activation energy

c)

Decreasing deactivation energy

d)

Increasing deactivation energy

10.

Each enzyme only has 1 substrate that will fit its active site.  What is this property called?

a)

Denuration

b)

Fragility

c)

Reusability

d)

Specificity

11.

What do you call the new molecules or substances released by the enzymes?

a)

Active site

b)

Aciticator

c)

Substacts

d)

Product

12.

What are the parts of the ATP molecule?

a)

Adenine bonds to ribose

b)

Adenine, ribose, phosphate groups

c)

Stroma, grana, chlorophyll

d)

NADH, NAHPH, FADH

13.

Which of the following pH levels will most likely NOT affect enzyme activity?

a)

7

b)

12

c)

2 (very low pH)

d)

14 (very high)

14.

When does energy released from ATP?

a)

Adenine bonds to ribose   

b)

ATP is exposed to sunlight

c)

A phosphate group is added

d)

phosphate group is removed

15.

Which toxicity of cellular environment do plant cells prefer?

a)

isotopic

b)

Reijale

c)

Reactant of chemical reaction

d)

phosphate group is removed