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Sociology - Mastery 2025 45 Sec

Total questions: 156

Worksheet time: 2hrs 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In Sociology what is it called when we use the sociological imagination to look for at what we assume we understand in a more critical way?

a)

Seeing the general in the particular

b)

Seeing the strange in the familiar

c)

Perspective

d)

Standing in praise of society

2.

Name the five (5) components of culture.

a)

Symbols, Beliefs, Values, Language, Norms

b)

Norms, Laws, Values, Language, Taboos

c)

Beliefs, Symbols, Values, Folkways, Mores

d)

Language, Norms, Customs, Symbols, Ethnicity

3.

What are the four (4) types of Norms?

a)

Symbols, Beliefs, Values, Language

b)

Symbols, Mores, Folkways, Taboos

c)

Folkways, Taboos, Mores, Laws

d)

Laws, Sanctions, Language, Taboos

4.

The learned set of beliefs, values, norms, and material goods shared by group members is called ________.

a)

culture

b)

conformity

c)

society

d)

ethnicity

5.

Nonmaterial culture refers to the mental blueprints that serve as guidelines for group behavior that includes language, beliefs, values, norms, and attitudes.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Shared ideas about what is socially desirable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly are called ________.

a)

values

b)

beliefs

c)

norms

d)

symbols

7.

The understanding that people are fundamentally good and should therefore be allowed to participate freely and equally in their government is a key to American democracy. This is which element of American culture?

a)

beliefs

b)

values

c)

norms

d)

symbols

8.

A complex system of symbols with conventional meanings that people use for communication is called ________.

a)

material culture

b)

language

c)

belief

d)

real culture

9.

Encouraging students at Prospect High School to become civically engaged and advocates for their rights is which element of PHS culture?

a)

beliefs

b)

values

c)

symbols

d)

language

10.

California culture includes General American English as a cultural element. Because of this Californian's speak with a...

a)

Non-Rhotic Accent

b)

Rhotic Accent

c)

Standardized Accent

d)

Blended Accent

11.

Many regional accents in the Northeast United States, most notably in Boston and New York, are Non-Rhotic. Because of this the following words sound similar...

a)

Cot - Caught

b)

Party - Potty

c)

Boys - Voice

d)

Goat - Boat

12.

Being heavily influenced by Mexican Spanish, Chicano culture has developed a cultural variation in English that makes the following words sound the similar...

a)

Cot - Caught

b)

Party - Potty

c)

Boys - Voice

d)

Goat - Boat

13.

How are Norms enforced?

a)

with social pressure

b)

with sanctions

c)

with rewards and punishments

d)

with Laws and Mores

14.

Match the following plural form of 'you' to the state most likely to use it.

a)

1.

You guys

b)

2.

Yous guys

c)

3.

Y'all

d)

4.

Y'uns

15.

A scope of behavior considered acceptable and defined as acceptable is the ________.

a)

social rules

b)

cultural norms

c)

range of tolerance

d)

standard deviation

16.

Taboos, mores, laws, and folkways are collectively classified as ________.

a)

values

b)

norms

c)

beliefs

d)

culture

17.

Eating human flesh and sibling sex both qualify as ________ because they are behaviors that members of a group consider as being repugnant and unthinkable.

a)

taboos

b)

folkways

c)

mores

d)

sanctions

18.

The classification of a norm as being either a folkway, more, or taboo is based primarily on...

a)

the culture it is from.

b)

the sanctions that are applied.

c)

the laws of the society.

d)

the definition of the culture.

19.

A man walking into a grocery store wearing a face mask but without a shirt on is violating variations of norms called a ________; in the same store, a woman who walks in topless is violating a ________.

a)

more; taboo

b)

value; more

c)

norm; sanction

d)

folkway; more

20.

What term explains the following social interaction: Despite posted speed limits cops often decide the acceptable speed over the limit someone can drive without writing a ticket.

a)

Deviance

b)

Conformity

c)

Legal Discrimination

d)

Range of Tolerance

21.

Because technically the breaking of a law is violating a Norm, and so by definition deviant, it is never possible for an action to be criminal but not deviant.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Which statement is MOST accurate in describing deviance and conformity?

a)

Deviance and conformity are absolutes.

b)

Deviance is always considered a negative behavior and conformity is positive.

c)

With social reform and the proper incentives, deviance can be eliminated from society

d)

Deviance and conformity are relative terms based on a number of societal variables.

23.

Of the following variables, which is perhaps the MOST influential in deviance and conformity?

a)

The time the behavior occurs

b)

The place the behavior occurs

c)

The cultural context in which the behavior occurs

d)

The situation in which the behavior occurs

24.

Groups that share many elements of the mainstream culture but maintain their own distinctive customs, values, norms, and lifestyles are called ________.

a)

Subcultures

b)

Ideal Cultures

c)

Minority Cultures

d)

Countercultures

25.

Tastes and creations supported and used by the upper classes to distinguish themselves from those beneath them in the social hierarchy are called ________.

a)

popular culture

b)

high culture

c)

real culture

d)

ideal culture

26.

What people should do according to group norms and values is referred to as ideal culture, while what people actually do in everyday social interaction is referred to as real culture.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Eating caviar, drinking champagne, and flying first class are examples of ________ culture, while eating a burger at 5 Guys and going to the movies are referred to as ________ culture.

a)

ideal; folk

b)

high; popular

c)

elite; common

d)

high; folk

28.

Pockets of foreign born immigrants who dominate certain sections of a city such as Chinatown, Little Italy, and Polish Hill where the people enjoy a lifestyle distinctively different from that of the mainstream culture qualify sociologically as examples of ________.

a)

Countercultures

b)

Folk Cultures

c)

Subcultures

d)

Real Cultures

29.

(Violins and Fiddles are the same instrument)

This cartoon illustrates the difference between ____________ culture and ___________ culture.

a)

Conforming; Deviant

b)

High; Deviant

c)

Popular; High

d)

High; Folk

30.

How would we classify Ballet in American Culture?

a)

High Culture

b)

Folk Culture

c)

Popular Culture

d)

Low Culture

31.

Due to the influence of television shows like Dancing with the Stars, how could we classify Ballroom dancing in American Culture?

a)

High Culture

b)

Folk Culture

c)

Popular Culture

d)

Low Culture

32.

How would we classify Square dancing in American Culture?

a)

High Culture

b)

Folk Culture

c)

Popular Culture

d)

Low Culture

33.

How would we classify Hip-Hop dancing in American Culture?

a)

High Culture

b)

Folk Culture

c)

Popular Culture

d)

Low Culture

34.

Which form of dance is commonly taught in American public schools?

a)

Ballet

b)

Hip Hop

c)

Square

d)

Ballroom

35.

Which perspective views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system?

a)

feminist perspective

b)

theoretical perspective

c)

interactionist perspective

d)

functionalist perspective

36.

Within a social system how do Structural-Functionalist label things that are unintended consequences?

a)

Manifest functions

b)

Latent functions

c)

Sociological perspective

d)

Seeing the strange in the familiar

37.

Which perspective studies different groups that compete for power?

a)

Structural Functionalism

b)

Conflict Theory

c)

Symbolic Interaction

d)

Feminist Theory

38.

The Activity theory of Aging suggests that as people grow old they don't disengage from society but seek new roles to remain engaged.

This theory comes from which perspective?

a)

Functionalist

b)

Interactionist

c)

Conflict

d)

Intersectionality

39.

Disengagement Theory of Aging is based on the understanding that as people age they are less able to fulfill their social roles and need to step aside to make room for younger generations.

This theory comes from which perspective?

a)

Functionalist

b)

Interactionist

c)

Conflict

d)

Intersectionality

40.

The sociological perspective that sees aging as "preparation for death" and that the elderly can sometimes be considered as "social junk" is...

a)

Functionalist

b)

Interactionist

c)

Conflict

d)

Intersectionality

41.

The Conflict Perspective on Aging theorizes that as people age they are eventually displaced in the social order by younger generations because these generations have...

a)

new and innovative ideas

b)

hostility toward their parents

c)

the power to do so

d)

more energy and optimism

42.
____________ is a process in which we learn and internalize the attitudes, values, beliefs, and norms of our culture and develop a sense of self.
a)
Education
b)
Maturation
c)
Socialization
d)
Acculturation 
43.
In the "nature vs. nurture" debate regarding socialization, nature refers to ________ and nurture refers to ________.
a)
heredity; environment
b)
instinct; biology
c)
environment; parental rearing
d)
parental rearing; instinct
44.
The process in which individuals use the opinions and interactions of others as a base for their conceptions of themselves is called______________?
a)
labeling approach
b)
Looking glass Self
c)
dramaturgical analysis
d)
ethnomethodology
45.
What are groups and institutions that both formally and informally take on the task of socialization called?
a)
total institutions
b)
social institutions
c)
agents of socialization
d)
sociocultural facilities 
46.
When Private Johnson arrived in Saigon for his first tour of duty in Vietnam, he had to learn a new language and a radically different set of norms, attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors to survive.
What is the developmental process to which Private Johnson has been subjected?
a)
resocialization
b)
desocialization
c)
peer pressure
d)
a degradation ceremony
47.
Prisons, mental hospitals, monasteries, and military bases can BEST be classified as ________.
a)
total institutions
b)
agents of socialization
c)
social institutions
d)
bureaucracies
48.
Which of the following is NOT a major agent of socialization?
a)
Education
b)
Religion
c)
Media
d)
Government
49.
A process in which an individual is stripped of his or her former self, publicly stigmatized, and assigned a new identity
a)
degradation ceremony
b)
socialization
c)
high school
d)
resocialization
50.
When parents decorate an infant's bedroom according to whether the baby is a boy or a girl, and select clothing and toys deemed appropriate to the child's gender they are engaging in _______________.
a)
sex-role socialization
b)
gender dominance
c)
sex stereotyping
d)
social enigneering
51.
This agent of socialization's primary charge in the socialization process is the transmission of the cognitive aspects of culture (i.e., knowledge and ideas) from one generation to another and preparation for assuming future roles.
a)
Family
b)
Education
c)
Religion
d)
Workplace
52.
Socially defined positions in the social structure that are relationships to others, such as father, son, professor, and student are called ________.
a)
roles
b)
statuses
c)
classes
d)
stereotypes
53.
Jacob is a 56-year-old married philosophy professor dating one of his 18-year-old students.
Such an arrangement, which is frowned upon by other members of society, is called ________.
a)
role merger
b)
role strain
c)
status inconsistency
d)
role embracement
54.
Age, gender, race, ethnicity, and family background each comprise a socially defined position in the social structure called ________.
a)
achieved status
b)
status set
c)
status strain
d)
ascribed status
55.
A belief that all football players are intellectually dull and that all African Americans are superior athletes are examples of static and oversimplified ideas about a group or a social category called ________.
a)
master status
b)
social manifestations
c)
status sets
d)
stereotypes
56.
Contradictory expectations and demands attached to a single role are called ________.  
a)
role strain
b)
role distance
c)
role conflict
d)
role merger
57.
Sociologists call all of the statuses a person has at a given time that person's  ___________
a)
ascribed status
b)
status set
c)
master status
d)
achieved status
58.
_____________  consists of people who regularly interact and have close and enduring relationships. 
a)
A primary group
b)
a secondary group
c)
an in-group
d)
an out-group
59.
______________ consists of two or more people who interact on a formal and impersonal basis to accomplish a specific objective. 
a)
A primary group
b)
a secondary group
c)
an in-group
d)
an out-group
60.
_____________ is a group with which people identify and have a sense of belonging.

In contrast, _____________ is a group that people do not identify with and consider less worthy and less desirable than their own.
a)
in-group / reference group
b)
primary group / secondary group
c)
in-group / out group
d)
out-group / in group
61.
Five members of Dr. Murphy's sociology class have formed a study group. They meet twice a week and study for two hours each time in a relaxed, informal setting.
They enjoy their group so much that the five students have agreed to take several of the same courses next semester and continue their joint effort. This group has become _______. 
a)
A primary group
b)
a secondary group
c)
an in-group
d)
an out-group
62.
Army insignias, gang colors, and fraternity jackets are devices used to identify who is inside or outside a group. In view of this they are called ________.
a)
reference points
b)
social boundaries
c)
meaningful symbols
d)
norms
63.
The type of group discussed in this chapter that is most responsible for creating a feeling of relative gratification or relative deprivation is the ________ group.
a)
reference group
b)
primary group
c)
out-group
d)
in-group
64.
Norms that tell us what we should do are classified as being ________; norms that tell us what we should not do are classified as being ________.
a)
rules / prohibitions
b)
prescriptive / proscriptive
c)
ascribed / assigned
d)
proscriptive / prescriptive
65.
_________ refers to violation of a social norm 
a)
deviance
b)
conformity
c)
action
d)
criminal
66.
Two or more people who interact in patterned ways, have a feeling of unity, and share interests and expectations are called a[n] ________.
a)
social group
b)
dyad
c)
society
d)
culture
67.
Driving five miles per hour over the speed limit might be __________ but it not necessarily _____________.
a)
wrong / illegal
b)
deviant / criminal
c)
criminal / dangerous
d)
criminal / deviant
68.
A family moves to America from China. They have a daughter who they name 'Jessica'. What mode of adaptive behavior does this represent?
a)
Ritualism
b)
Conformity
c)
Rebellion
d)
Innovation
69.
Super-nerd Sheldon Cooper (from Big Bang Theory) knows about football. When asked about it he says 'growing up in Texas football is like a religion". He doesn't like football, but he still participated in the cultural practice because it was what people always do.
This is___________.
a)
Conformity
b)
Retreatism
c)
Ritualism
d)
Innovation
70.

A pattern of interaction in which individuals, groups, and societies work together to achieve shared goals is which Pattern of Social Interaction?

a)

Cooperation

b)

Competition

c)

Exchange

d)

Conflict

e)

Coersion

71.

John was bumped into at a bar and spilled his drink. He yelled at the guy who bumped him. In turn the guy stepped up and shoved John. John then took a swing, and now we have a fight.

This is an example of which Pattern of Social Interaction?

a)

Cooperation

b)

Competition

c)

Exchange

d)

Conflict

e)

Coersion

72.

Sandy cut her hair this weekend. When she got to school a girl she didn't know said that her haircut was cute. She responded by complementing the girl's dress.

This is an example of which Pattern of Social Interaction?

a)

Cooperation

b)

Competition

c)

Exchange

d)

Conflict

e)

Coersion

73.
You find yourself in a group in a class that has to write and put together a dramatic presentation that will be filmed on video. There are people of all types of abilities in the group and most seem pretty keen on doing the project.
Which leadership style would be appropriate?

a)
Authoritarian
b)
Democratic
c)
Laissez-faire
74.

What are the advantages of autocratic leadership?

a)

It is an innovative style of leadership

b)

Decisions are made quickly and by the most experienced members of staff

c)

Employees ideas and creativity are not usually considered

75.

What are the disadvantages of laissez-faire leadership?

a)

Employees creativity isn't usually considered and employees could become demotivated

b)

Employees are scared of management and are not allowed to make decisions

c)

It is unclear who takes responsibility and can lead to poor performance if inexperienced staff aren't supported

76.

Social interaction requires that the selves we present to others vary from situation to situation; that is, we all have multiple selves.

This is the basis of the concept of...

a)

Social Identity

b)

Looking-Glass Self

c)

Situated Self

d)

Status Sets

77.

Beyond teaching content, Schools often socialize students with cultural norms like inclusion and tolerance that some families resent. This is sometimes referred to as the

a)

Social School effect

b)

Hidden Curriculum

c)

Ideological Socialization

d)

Normative Intrusion effect

78.

Which two socializing agents tend to be the most reinforcing of each other?

a)

Family -- Peers

b)

Religion -- Workplace

c)

School -- Peers

d)

Family -- Religion

79.

Which of the six main agents of socialization is changing most rapidly (almost faster than scholarship can keep up with).

a)

Family

b)

School

c)

Religion

d)

Media

e)

Peers

80.

Which Characteristic would not be used to identify someone as a Peer?

a)

Social Status

b)

Location

c)

Age

d)

Intelligence

81.
Gangs, fraternities, and other groups that create a sense of "we-ness," group loyalty, and have a tendency to generate feelings of superiority resulting in prejudice and discrimination are called a[n] ________.
a)
reference group
b)
primary group
c)
out-group
d)
in-group
82.

Bethany has worked diligently to become the new personnel manager at Acme University. She also holds the titles of wife, mother, and choir director at her church. Such titles and positions are called ________.

a)

ascribed statuses

b)

social roles

c)

achieved statuses

d)

social class

83.

It is customary for executioners to wear hoods. By doing so, the individual assigned this status can remain detached from his or her role to avoid the negative aspects associated with it. This is called ________.

a)

role distance

b)

role merger

c)

role inconsistency

d)

rolecontinuity

84.

Police officers are expected to be fair, courteous, knowledgeable of the law, and efficient. This set of expectations, rights, and duties attached to the status of police officers is called ________.

a)

expectations

b)

norms

c)

role

d)

status

85.

Conservatives and liberals, men and women, and representatives from a diverse group of voters are all working hard to have Taylor Swift elected President of the United States in 2024. This pattern of social interaction, in which individuals, groups, and societies work together to achieve a shared goal, is called ________.

a)

exchange

b)

competition

c)

cooperation

d)

coersion

86.

Police officers are often guilty of overidentifying their occupation with the other statuses and roles that they must occupy and perform, such as father, husband, and neighbor. This over-emphasis on a role that becomes central to a person's identity so that the person literally becomes that role is called ________.

a)

role distance

b)

role embracement

c)

role strain

d)

role merger

87.

Jim and Mark have been neighbors for several years. When Jim asks Mark to help him with a household project, Mark always makes the time to lend a hand. He knows Jim will do the same for him when he has a similar chore. This basic form of social interaction, which is based on norms of reciprocity, is called ________.

a)

exchange

b)

cooperation

c)

competition

d)

collusion

88.
The focus on day-to-day interactions of individuals and groups in specific social situations used in symbolic interactionism is referred to as ________. 
a)
dramaturgical analysis  
b)
microlevel analysis 
c)
functional analysis 
d)
macrolevel analysis 
89.
The quality of mind that provides an understanding of ourselves within the context of the larger society is called ________. 
a)
sociological imagination 
b)
sociological perspective
c)
sociological function
d)
sociological expectation
90.
Sally observed a high percentage of inmates were African Americans and Hispanics. Sally the prison official a series of questions to explain this overrepresentation of minorities. For every answer they provided Sally had another question.
This form of circular inquiry that asks questions and questions answers is called ________. 
a)
secondary analysis 
b)
ethnocentrism
c)
dramaturgical analysis 
d)
sociological thinking 
91.
Dramaturgical analysis and the labeling approach are most aligned with which sociological perspective? 
a)
Functionalism
b)
Interactionism
c)
Conflict
d)
Feminism
92.
Universities are expected to prepare students for professional careers or to provide them the skills necessary for the pursuit of graduate degrees.
Such expectations are considered as ________ of the university. 
a)
dysfunctions 
b)
latent functions 
c)
symbolic functions 
d)
manifest functions 
93.
Unintended or unrecognized consequences of social institutions, such as elementary schools’ serving as child care facilities, are referred to as ________.
a)
dysfunctions 
b)
symbolic functions 
c)
latent functions 
d)
manifest functions 
94.
The two theoretical perspectives that rely on a macrolevel of analysis when examining data are the ________ and the ________.
a)
Functionalist and Conflict
b)
Conflict and Interactionist
c)
Interactionist and Feminist
d)
Feminist and Functionalist
95.
Within Conflict Perspective the powerful military, industrial, and political leadership that shapes domestic and foreign policy are referred to as ________.  
a)
Social Institutions
b)
The Power Elite
c)
Bureaucracies 
d)
Social Control Agencies
96.
In the United States, ________  dictates that a groom should not see the bride before the wedding.  
a)
experience 
b)
cultural tradition 
c)
authority 
d)
faith
97.
Relying on doctors to diagnose our illnesses, attorneys for legal advice, meteorologists to predict the weather, and professors to teach subjects in their chosen fields all serve as examples of a type of knowledge called ________. 
a)
faith 
b)
cultural tradition 
c)
experience 
d)
authority 
98.
What is the basis for the type of knowledge called science?
a)
trial-and-error learning gained through experience 
b)
faith in that which cannot be proven 
c)
empirical evidence gained through direct, systematic observation 
d)
acceptance of a body of facts passed from one generation to the next 
99.
A set of interrelated propositions, or statements that attempt to explain some phenomenon.
a)
Hypothesis
b)
Analysis
c)
Theory
d)
Sociology
100.
_________ analysis, which focuses on the day-to-day interactions of individuals and groups in specific social situations.
a)
Macrolevel
b)
Microlevel
c)
Emperical
d)
Theoretical
101.
A young person thinks marriage is a romantic idea. After several years of marriage this person feels the romance has gone out of the marriage. They now believe the marriage is meaningless and begin treating their spouse cruelly. 
This change is behavior is explained by the idea of _________.
a)
Definition of the Situation
b)
The Looking Glass Self
c)
Dramaturgical Analysis
d)
Dysfunction of Manifest Traits
102.
Johnny has to wear his brother's hand-me-down pants that are a little too big from him. At school the teachers are quick to accuse him of vandalism and he is always called into the office when something is stolen. He is innocent but his sagging pants are identifying him as a thug/criminal/POS. 
This is explained by ______________.
a)
The Looking Glass Self
b)
Cultural Relativism
c)
The Labeling Approach
d)
Ethnocentrism
103.
The ____________ perspective views society as a system of interdependent and interrelated parts.
a)
Interactionsit
b)
Feminist
c)
Conflict
d)
Functionalist
104.
Conflict perspective views society as composed of diverse groups with conflicting values and interests. According to Marx, these conflicts are determined by economics.
Neoconflict sees things not as struggle over economics, specifically, but as the result of ____________________.
a)
unequal distribution of authority
b)
institutional racism
c)
cultural values of conflict
d)
struggles among competing subgroups
105.
What are groups and institutions that both formally and informally take on the task of socialization called?
a)
total institutions
b)
social institutions
c)
agents of socialization
d)
sociocultural facilities 
106.

Which of the main agents of socialization is changing most rapidly (almost faster than scholarship can keep up with).

a)

Family

b)

School

c)

Religion

d)

Media

e)

Peers

107.
Which of the following is generally the first agent of socialization for most people?
a)
family
b)
mass media
c)
religion
d)
medicine
108.

How does school act as an agent of socialization?

a)

In school, children learn to play games.

b)

In school, we learn how different our families are.

c)

School does not play a role as an agent of socialisation.

d)

In school, children learn to interact with one another through various activities and engagement

109.

Children that grow up without being socialized

a)

rabid children

b)

feral children

c)

wild children

d)

Kansas children

110.
The Cultural understanding of what constitutes masculinity and femininity in a society is known as:
a)
Socialization
b)
Sexuality
c)
Gender
d)
Looking Glass Self
111.
At an early age boys learn to play sports, assume leadership roles, and have a tendency to be aggressive. Girls learn to play with dolls, imitate their mothers in play, and assume a more passive role.
--
This acknowledging of one’s sex and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of the accompanying gender expectation is called:
a)
Gender Bianary
b)
Gender Identity
c)
Gender Socialization
d)
Gender Acceptance
112.
The research of Hochschild and Machung revealed that women who work full time as employees often come home to assume the role of wife, mother, and homemaker,requiring them to cook, clean, and help the children with homework.
--
Hochschild and Machung called this additional set of responsibilities :
a)
Reverse Feminism
b)
Sexual Discrimination
c)
Role Conflict
d)
the Second Shift
113.
Identify the six (6) major Agents of Socialization discussed this term.
a)
Family, Peers, School, Workplace, Religion, Media
b)
School, Friends, Parents, Religion, Work, Media
c)
Family, Friends, Religion, Social Groups, Peers, School
d)
Peers, Family, Technology, Music, Television, School 
114.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a minority group?

a)

They have distinctive physical or cultural traits

b)

Members of the group share a common sense of identity

c)

The minority is controlled by the majority

d)

Minorities get suppressed by the majority there are fewer of them

115.

The blending or fusing of the minority groups into the dominant society is known as...

a)

Assimilation

b)

Cultural Transfusion

c)

Cultural Pluralism

d)

Acquisitioned

116.
Which of the following best describes the symbolic interactionist view of prejudice?
a)
Prejudice allows people’s self-concept to be strengthened because they believe they are superior to others.
b)
Children are taught to be prejudiced by watching the behavior of significant others who express prejudices
c)
Prejudice strengthens society both economically and culturally.
d)
 Prejudice only becomes a problem in society when it is institutionalized.
117.

The action of treating people differently based on ethnicity, race, religion, or culture is:

a)

prejudice

b)

racism

c)

discrimination

d)

stereotype

118.
Race is based on _____________ characteristics, while Ethnicity is based on ____________ characteristics
a)
cultural, physical
b)
physical, cultural
c)
achieved, ascribed
d)
citizenship, cultural
119.
Which of the following describes poverty rates for African Americans and Latinos?
a)
Lower than whites
b)
Equal to whites
c)
Slightly higher than whites
d)
Higher than whites
120.

________________ refers to a group of people with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group.

a)

Race

b)

Ethnicity

c)

Nationality

d)

Minority

121.

________________ refers to the identity of a group sharing distinctive cultural characteristics.

a)

Race

b)

Ethnicity

c)

Nationality

d)

Minority

122.

___________________ is viewing your own ethnic group as superior.

a)

Racism

b)

Prejudice

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Discrimination

123.

________________ refers to a group of people who, because of physical or cultural traits, are differentiated from the dominant group in society and are treated unequally.

a)

Race

b)

Ethnicity

c)

Nationality

d)

Minority Group

124.

The group with power and privilege in society is known as a ______________________.

a)

Minority Group

b)

Dominant Group

c)

Race

d)

Ethnicity

125.

_______________________ refers to the widely held negative attitudes towards a group (minority or dominant group) and its members.

a)

Prejudice

b)

Discrimination

c)

Racism

d)

Hate Crimes

126.

___________________ refers to unfair treatment of a minority group by a dominant group.

a)

Prejudice

b)

Discrimination

c)

Racism

d)

Hate Crimes

127.

___________________________ is unfair practices and policies that grow out of common behaviors and attitudes that become part of our social structure.

a)

Racism

b)

Self-fulfilling prophecy

c)

Institutionalized discrimination

d)

Subjugation

128.

What pattern of minority group treatment encourages ethnic and racial diversity, where each group keeps their own unique identity?

a)

Cultural Pluralism

b)

Assimilation

c)

Legal Protection

d)

Segregation

129.

What pattern of minority group treatment is when cultural groups blend together into one group with a common culture?

a)

Cultural Pluralism

b)

Assimilation

c)

Legal Protection

d)

Segregation

130.

What pattern of minority group treatment is when the minority group is physically separated from the dominant group?

a)

Cultural Pluralism

b)

Assimilation

c)

Legal Protection

d)

Segregation

131.

In the 1930's New Deal loan programs financed homes using

a)

the idea of separate but equal

b)

colored coded maps to be fair to all races

c)

color-coded maps that favored the green areas with white people

d)

color-coded maps that favored the red areas with non-white people

132.

From 1934 - 1968 how what percentage of home loans were given to white families vs non-white families?

a)

2% White vs 98% non-White

b)

20% White vs 80% non-White

c)

50% White vs 50% non-White

d)

98% White vs 2% non-White

133.

Based on the 2020 census, what is the largest racial minority in the United States?

a)

Black/African American

b)

Asian

c)

Hispanic/Latino

d)

Non-Hispanic White

134.

Following the Civil War, the southern states passed laws that prohibited blacks and whites from sharing the same schools, public facilities, and other forms of integration. What form of discrimination BEST describes these acts by southern officials?

a)

Individual Discrimination

b)

Institutional Discrimination

c)

Racial Discrimination

d)

Legal Discrimination

135.

What form of dominant-minority group relation is illustrated by the murder of six million Jews by the Nazis in World War II, the slaughter in Rwanda, and the massacres in Serbia?

a)

Cultural Pluralism

b)

Assimilation

c)

Segregation

d)

Genocide

136.

A process in which minority groups lose their distinctive identities and conform to cultural patterns of the dominant group is called ________.

a)

Cultural Pluralism

b)

Assimilation

c)

Segregation

d)

Genocide

137.

Biological and physical differences between females and males are called ________.

a)

sex

b)

sexual identity

c)

gender

d)

gender identity

138.

What do most scientists agree upon as the factors that determine gender identity?

a)

It is purely based on instinct and hereditary influences.

b)

It is partly linked to genetic influence and partly a result of socialization.

c)

It is purely based on environment and peer influence.

d)

It is a matter of chance, depending on purely unpredictable variables.

139.

Assigned at birth. Biological status as either male or female. Associated primarily with chromosomes, hormonal balances, and external/internal anatomy

a)

Sex

b)

Gender Socialization

c)

Gender

d)

Gender Identity

e)

Gender Spectrum

140.

Socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that society considers appropriate males and females

a)

Sex

b)

Gender Socialization

c)

Gender

d)

Gender Identity

e)

Gender Spectrum

141.

Personal sense of masculine, feminine or combination of each

a)

Gender Expression

b)

Gender Socialization

c)

Gender

d)

Gender Identity

e)

Gender Spectrum

142.

“Umbrella” term re: the mismatch between gender identity, gender expression and biological sex

a)

Binary

b)

Transgender

c)

Genderqueer

d)

Transsexual

143.

The belief that one sex is innately superior to the other and is therefore justified in having a dominant and social position

a)

sexism

b)

racism

c)

socialist feminism

d)

dominant inversion theory

144.

Behavioral characteristics that differ between males and females based on culturally enforced and socially learned norms and roles

a)

gender

b)

sex

c)

sexuality

d)

transsexual

145.

The ways in which people construct their sexual desires and relationships, including the norms governing sexual behavior

a)

sexuality

b)

sex category

c)

sex

d)

gender

146.

An umbrella term used to describe those whose gender identity or expression differs from their assigned sex or is outside the gender binary

a)

transgender

b)

transsexual

c)

bisexual

d)

queer

147.

The unpaid housework that women typically do after they come home from their paid employment

a)

second shift

b)

glass ceiling

c)

gender roles

d)

labor demand factors

148.

The difference between the earnings of women who work full-time year-round as a group and those of men who work full-time year-round as a group

a)

gender wage gap

b)

occupational segregation by gender

c)

human capital

d)

glass ceiling

149.

An artificial boundary that allows women to see the next occupational or salary level even as structural obstacles keep them from reaching it

a)

glass ceiling

b)

glass slipper

c)

glass escalator

d)

glass jar

150.

Any set of social relationships in which men dominate women

a)

patriarchy

b)

sexism

c)

glass ceiling

d)

masochism

151.

What is the definition of Gender Roles?

a)

Having qualities or appearance traditionally associated with men.

b)

Expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females.

c)

Your assigned gender at birth and/or the gender of your reproductive organs.

d)

Having qualities or appearance traditionally associated with women.

152.

Though U.S. women still don’t have true equality compared to men in terms of wealth, they have pulled ahead of men in which key area?

a)

income

b)

graduating from college

c)

corporate management

d)

political power

153.

Compared to jobs dominated by men, jobs dominated by women

a)

are more likely to mesh with women’s family obligations.

b)

pay much better because women are scarce in the work world.

c)

require significant education and hold much prestige.

d)

have lower status and lower pay.

154.

Females outnumber men in society so why are women classified as a minority?

a)

Discrimination based on physical characteristics

b)

Discrimination based on color

c)

Discrimination based on hair color

d)

Discrimination based on your parents

155.

What field of work do men dominate in 94% of this trade?

a)

Teachers

b)

Cosmetology

c)

Doctors

d)

Construction

156.

What is it when genders should be equal politically, economically, and socially?

a)

Glass Ceiling

b)

Feminism

c)

Gender Tracking

d)

Glass Escalator