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WorksheetsSociology - Mastery 2025 45 Sec
Total questions: 156
Worksheet time: 2hrs 57mins
In Sociology what is it called when we use the sociological imagination to look for at what we assume we understand in a more critical way?
Seeing the general in the particular
Seeing the strange in the familiar
Perspective
Standing in praise of society
Name the five (5) components of culture.
Symbols, Beliefs, Values, Language, Norms
Norms, Laws, Values, Language, Taboos
Beliefs, Symbols, Values, Folkways, Mores
Language, Norms, Customs, Symbols, Ethnicity
What are the four (4) types of Norms?
Symbols, Beliefs, Values, Language
Symbols, Mores, Folkways, Taboos
Folkways, Taboos, Mores, Laws
Laws, Sanctions, Language, Taboos
The learned set of beliefs, values, norms, and material goods shared by group members is called ________.
culture
conformity
society
ethnicity
Nonmaterial culture refers to the mental blueprints that serve as guidelines for group behavior that includes language, beliefs, values, norms, and attitudes.
True
False
Shared ideas about what is socially desirable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly are called ________.
values
beliefs
norms
symbols
The understanding that people are fundamentally good and should therefore be allowed to participate freely and equally in their government is a key to American democracy. This is which element of American culture?
beliefs
values
norms
symbols
A complex system of symbols with conventional meanings that people use for communication is called ________.
material culture
language
belief
real culture
Encouraging students at Prospect High School to become civically engaged and advocates for their rights is which element of PHS culture?
beliefs
values
symbols
language
California culture includes General American English as a cultural element. Because of this Californian's speak with a...
Non-Rhotic Accent
Rhotic Accent
Standardized Accent
Blended Accent
Many regional accents in the Northeast United States, most notably in Boston and New York, are Non-Rhotic. Because of this the following words sound similar...
Cot - Caught
Party - Potty
Boys - Voice
Goat - Boat
Being heavily influenced by Mexican Spanish, Chicano culture has developed a cultural variation in English that makes the following words sound the similar...
Cot - Caught
Party - Potty
Boys - Voice
Goat - Boat
How are Norms enforced?
with social pressure
with sanctions
with rewards and punishments
with Laws and Mores
Match the following plural form of 'you' to the state most likely to use it.
You guys
Yous guys
Y'all
Y'uns
A scope of behavior considered acceptable and defined as acceptable is the ________.
social rules
cultural norms
range of tolerance
standard deviation
Taboos, mores, laws, and folkways are collectively classified as ________.
values
norms
beliefs
culture
Eating human flesh and sibling sex both qualify as ________ because they are behaviors that members of a group consider as being repugnant and unthinkable.
taboos
folkways
mores
sanctions
The classification of a norm as being either a folkway, more, or taboo is based primarily on...
the culture it is from.
the sanctions that are applied.
the laws of the society.
the definition of the culture.
A man walking into a grocery store wearing a face mask but without a shirt on is violating variations of norms called a ________; in the same store, a woman who walks in topless is violating a ________.
more; taboo
value; more
norm; sanction
folkway; more
What term explains the following social interaction: Despite posted speed limits cops often decide the acceptable speed over the limit someone can drive without writing a ticket.
Deviance
Conformity
Legal Discrimination
Range of Tolerance
Because technically the breaking of a law is violating a Norm, and so by definition deviant, it is never possible for an action to be criminal but not deviant.
True
False
Which statement is MOST accurate in describing deviance and conformity?
Deviance and conformity are absolutes.
Deviance is always considered a negative behavior and conformity is positive.
With social reform and the proper incentives, deviance can be eliminated from society
Deviance and conformity are relative terms based on a number of societal variables.
Of the following variables, which is perhaps the MOST influential in deviance and conformity?
The time the behavior occurs
The place the behavior occurs
The cultural context in which the behavior occurs
The situation in which the behavior occurs
Groups that share many elements of the mainstream culture but maintain their own distinctive customs, values, norms, and lifestyles are called ________.
Subcultures
Ideal Cultures
Minority Cultures
Countercultures
Tastes and creations supported and used by the upper classes to distinguish themselves from those beneath them in the social hierarchy are called ________.
popular culture
high culture
real culture
ideal culture
What people should do according to group norms and values is referred to as ideal culture, while what people actually do in everyday social interaction is referred to as real culture.
True
False
Eating caviar, drinking champagne, and flying first class are examples of ________ culture, while eating a burger at 5 Guys and going to the movies are referred to as ________ culture.
ideal; folk
high; popular
elite; common
high; folk
Pockets of foreign born immigrants who dominate certain sections of a city such as Chinatown, Little Italy, and Polish Hill where the people enjoy a lifestyle distinctively different from that of the mainstream culture qualify sociologically as examples of ________.
Countercultures
Folk Cultures
Subcultures
Real Cultures
(Violins and Fiddles are the same instrument)
This cartoon illustrates the difference between ____________ culture and ___________ culture.
Conforming; Deviant
High; Deviant
Popular; High
High; Folk
How would we classify Ballet in American Culture?
High Culture
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Low Culture
Due to the influence of television shows like Dancing with the Stars, how could we classify Ballroom dancing in American Culture?
High Culture
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Low Culture
How would we classify Square dancing in American Culture?
High Culture
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Low Culture
How would we classify Hip-Hop dancing in American Culture?
High Culture
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Low Culture
Which form of dance is commonly taught in American public schools?
Ballet
Hip Hop
Square
Ballroom
Which perspective views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system?
feminist perspective
theoretical perspective
interactionist perspective
functionalist perspective
Within a social system how do Structural-Functionalist label things that are unintended consequences?
Manifest functions
Latent functions
Sociological perspective
Seeing the strange in the familiar
Which perspective studies different groups that compete for power?
Structural Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Symbolic Interaction
Feminist Theory
The Activity theory of Aging suggests that as people grow old they don't disengage from society but seek new roles to remain engaged.
This theory comes from which perspective?
Functionalist
Interactionist
Conflict
Intersectionality
Disengagement Theory of Aging is based on the understanding that as people age they are less able to fulfill their social roles and need to step aside to make room for younger generations.
This theory comes from which perspective?
Functionalist
Interactionist
Conflict
Intersectionality
The sociological perspective that sees aging as "preparation for death" and that the elderly can sometimes be considered as "social junk" is...
Functionalist
Interactionist
Conflict
Intersectionality
The Conflict Perspective on Aging theorizes that as people age they are eventually displaced in the social order by younger generations because these generations have...
new and innovative ideas
hostility toward their parents
the power to do so
more energy and optimism
What is the developmental process to which Private Johnson has been subjected?
Such an arrangement, which is frowned upon by other members of society, is called ________.
In contrast, _____________ is a group that people do not identify with and consider less worthy and less desirable than their own.
They enjoy their group so much that the five students have agreed to take several of the same courses next semester and continue their joint effort. This group has become _______.
This is___________.
A pattern of interaction in which individuals, groups, and societies work together to achieve shared goals is which Pattern of Social Interaction?
Cooperation
Competition
Exchange
Conflict
Coersion
John was bumped into at a bar and spilled his drink. He yelled at the guy who bumped him. In turn the guy stepped up and shoved John. John then took a swing, and now we have a fight.
This is an example of which Pattern of Social Interaction?
Cooperation
Competition
Exchange
Conflict
Coersion
Sandy cut her hair this weekend. When she got to school a girl she didn't know said that her haircut was cute. She responded by complementing the girl's dress.
This is an example of which Pattern of Social Interaction?
Cooperation
Competition
Exchange
Conflict
Coersion
Which leadership style would be appropriate?
What are the advantages of autocratic leadership?
It is an innovative style of leadership
Decisions are made quickly and by the most experienced members of staff
Employees ideas and creativity are not usually considered
What are the disadvantages of laissez-faire leadership?
Employees creativity isn't usually considered and employees could become demotivated
Employees are scared of management and are not allowed to make decisions
It is unclear who takes responsibility and can lead to poor performance if inexperienced staff aren't supported
Social interaction requires that the selves we present to others vary from situation to situation; that is, we all have multiple selves.
This is the basis of the concept of...
Social Identity
Looking-Glass Self
Situated Self
Status Sets
Beyond teaching content, Schools often socialize students with cultural norms like inclusion and tolerance that some families resent. This is sometimes referred to as the
Social School effect
Hidden Curriculum
Ideological Socialization
Normative Intrusion effect
Which two socializing agents tend to be the most reinforcing of each other?
Family -- Peers
Religion -- Workplace
School -- Peers
Family -- Religion
Which of the six main agents of socialization is changing most rapidly (almost faster than scholarship can keep up with).
Family
School
Religion
Media
Peers
Which Characteristic would not be used to identify someone as a Peer?
Social Status
Location
Age
Intelligence
Bethany has worked diligently to become the new personnel manager at Acme University. She also holds the titles of wife, mother, and choir director at her church. Such titles and positions are called ________.
ascribed statuses
social roles
achieved statuses
social class
It is customary for executioners to wear hoods. By doing so, the individual assigned this status can remain detached from his or her role to avoid the negative aspects associated with it. This is called ________.
role distance
role merger
role inconsistency
rolecontinuity
Police officers are expected to be fair, courteous, knowledgeable of the law, and efficient. This set of expectations, rights, and duties attached to the status of police officers is called ________.
expectations
norms
role
status
Conservatives and liberals, men and women, and representatives from a diverse group of voters are all working hard to have Taylor Swift elected President of the United States in 2024. This pattern of social interaction, in which individuals, groups, and societies work together to achieve a shared goal, is called ________.
exchange
competition
cooperation
coersion
Police officers are often guilty of overidentifying their occupation with the other statuses and roles that they must occupy and perform, such as father, husband, and neighbor. This over-emphasis on a role that becomes central to a person's identity so that the person literally becomes that role is called ________.
role distance
role embracement
role strain
role merger
Jim and Mark have been neighbors for several years. When Jim asks Mark to help him with a household project, Mark always makes the time to lend a hand. He knows Jim will do the same for him when he has a similar chore. This basic form of social interaction, which is based on norms of reciprocity, is called ________.
exchange
cooperation
competition
collusion
This form of circular inquiry that asks questions and questions answers is called ________.
Such expectations are considered as ________ of the university.
This change is behavior is explained by the idea of _________.
This is explained by ______________.
Neoconflict sees things not as struggle over economics, specifically, but as the result of ____________________.
Which of the main agents of socialization is changing most rapidly (almost faster than scholarship can keep up with).
Family
School
Religion
Media
Peers
How does school act as an agent of socialization?
In school, children learn to play games.
In school, we learn how different our families are.
School does not play a role as an agent of socialisation.
In school, children learn to interact with one another through various activities and engagement
Children that grow up without being socialized
rabid children
feral children
wild children
Kansas children
--
This acknowledging of one’s sex and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of the accompanying gender expectation is called:
--
Hochschild and Machung called this additional set of responsibilities :
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a minority group?
They have distinctive physical or cultural traits
Members of the group share a common sense of identity
The minority is controlled by the majority
Minorities get suppressed by the majority there are fewer of them
The blending or fusing of the minority groups into the dominant society is known as...
Assimilation
Cultural Transfusion
Cultural Pluralism
Acquisitioned
The action of treating people differently based on ethnicity, race, religion, or culture is:
prejudice
racism
discrimination
stereotype
________________ refers to a group of people with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group.
Race
Ethnicity
Nationality
Minority
________________ refers to the identity of a group sharing distinctive cultural characteristics.
Race
Ethnicity
Nationality
Minority
___________________ is viewing your own ethnic group as superior.
Racism
Prejudice
Ethnocentrism
Discrimination
________________ refers to a group of people who, because of physical or cultural traits, are differentiated from the dominant group in society and are treated unequally.
Race
Ethnicity
Nationality
Minority Group
The group with power and privilege in society is known as a ______________________.
Minority Group
Dominant Group
Race
Ethnicity
_______________________ refers to the widely held negative attitudes towards a group (minority or dominant group) and its members.
Prejudice
Discrimination
Racism
Hate Crimes
___________________ refers to unfair treatment of a minority group by a dominant group.
Prejudice
Discrimination
Racism
Hate Crimes
___________________________ is unfair practices and policies that grow out of common behaviors and attitudes that become part of our social structure.
Racism
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Institutionalized discrimination
Subjugation
What pattern of minority group treatment encourages ethnic and racial diversity, where each group keeps their own unique identity?
Cultural Pluralism
Assimilation
Legal Protection
Segregation
What pattern of minority group treatment is when cultural groups blend together into one group with a common culture?
Cultural Pluralism
Assimilation
Legal Protection
Segregation
What pattern of minority group treatment is when the minority group is physically separated from the dominant group?
Cultural Pluralism
Assimilation
Legal Protection
Segregation
In the 1930's New Deal loan programs financed homes using
the idea of separate but equal
colored coded maps to be fair to all races
color-coded maps that favored the green areas with white people
color-coded maps that favored the red areas with non-white people
From 1934 - 1968 how what percentage of home loans were given to white families vs non-white families?
2% White vs 98% non-White
20% White vs 80% non-White
50% White vs 50% non-White
98% White vs 2% non-White
Based on the 2020 census, what is the largest racial minority in the United States?
Black/African American
Asian
Hispanic/Latino
Non-Hispanic White
Following the Civil War, the southern states passed laws that prohibited blacks and whites from sharing the same schools, public facilities, and other forms of integration. What form of discrimination BEST describes these acts by southern officials?
Individual Discrimination
Institutional Discrimination
Racial Discrimination
Legal Discrimination
What form of dominant-minority group relation is illustrated by the murder of six million Jews by the Nazis in World War II, the slaughter in Rwanda, and the massacres in Serbia?
Cultural Pluralism
Assimilation
Segregation
Genocide
A process in which minority groups lose their distinctive identities and conform to cultural patterns of the dominant group is called ________.
Cultural Pluralism
Assimilation
Segregation
Genocide
Biological and physical differences between females and males are called ________.
sex
sexual identity
gender
gender identity
What do most scientists agree upon as the factors that determine gender identity?
It is purely based on instinct and hereditary influences.
It is partly linked to genetic influence and partly a result of socialization.
It is purely based on environment and peer influence.
It is a matter of chance, depending on purely unpredictable variables.
Assigned at birth. Biological status as either male or female. Associated primarily with chromosomes, hormonal balances, and external/internal anatomy
Sex
Gender Socialization
Gender
Gender Identity
Gender Spectrum
Socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that society considers appropriate males and females
Sex
Gender Socialization
Gender
Gender Identity
Gender Spectrum
Personal sense of masculine, feminine or combination of each
Gender Expression
Gender Socialization
Gender
Gender Identity
Gender Spectrum
“Umbrella” term re: the mismatch between gender identity, gender expression and biological sex
Binary
Transgender
Genderqueer
Transsexual
The belief that one sex is innately superior to the other and is therefore justified in having a dominant and social position
sexism
racism
socialist feminism
dominant inversion theory
Behavioral characteristics that differ between males and females based on culturally enforced and socially learned norms and roles
gender
sex
sexuality
transsexual
The ways in which people construct their sexual desires and relationships, including the norms governing sexual behavior
sexuality
sex category
sex
gender
An umbrella term used to describe those whose gender identity or expression differs from their assigned sex or is outside the gender binary
transgender
transsexual
bisexual
queer
The unpaid housework that women typically do after they come home from their paid employment
second shift
glass ceiling
gender roles
labor demand factors
The difference between the earnings of women who work full-time year-round as a group and those of men who work full-time year-round as a group
gender wage gap
occupational segregation by gender
human capital
glass ceiling
An artificial boundary that allows women to see the next occupational or salary level even as structural obstacles keep them from reaching it
glass ceiling
glass slipper
glass escalator
glass jar
Any set of social relationships in which men dominate women
patriarchy
sexism
glass ceiling
masochism
What is the definition of Gender Roles?
Having qualities or appearance traditionally associated with men.
Expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females.
Your assigned gender at birth and/or the gender of your reproductive organs.
Having qualities or appearance traditionally associated with women.
Though U.S. women still don’t have true equality compared to men in terms of wealth, they have pulled ahead of men in which key area?
income
graduating from college
corporate management
political power
Compared to jobs dominated by men, jobs dominated by women
are more likely to mesh with women’s family obligations.
pay much better because women are scarce in the work world.
require significant education and hold much prestige.
have lower status and lower pay.
Females outnumber men in society so why are women classified as a minority?
Discrimination based on physical characteristics
Discrimination based on color
Discrimination based on hair color
Discrimination based on your parents
What field of work do men dominate in 94% of this trade?
Teachers
Cosmetology
Doctors
Construction
What is it when genders should be equal politically, economically, and socially?
Glass Ceiling
Feminism
Gender Tracking
Glass Escalator
