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United States History Semester 1 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This treaty ended the American Revolutionary War. Ben Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay negotiated for the Americans. Britain recognized the United States as an independent country

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Treaty of Ghent

c)

Treaty of Independence

d)

Treaty of Paris

2.

The "Shot Heard 'Round The World" was a phrase that originated from which battle in the American Revolution?

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Saratoga

c)

Battle of Trenton

d)

Battle of Lexington & Concord

3.

What was a result of the French and Indian War that eventually led to the American Revolution?

a)

Britain placed its colonies under strict control and began taxing them to help pay for the war.

b)

Colonists were not offered aid during the war but were still expected to serve British interests.

c)

The loss of colonial territory to the French made colonists lose faith in the British government.

d)

Britain expected colonists to fight the war at their own expense and offered no reimbursement.

4.

Which event was inaccurately named and was really a riot. However, this led to 5 unarmed colonists being killed by British soldiers.

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Proclamation of 1763

e)

Boston Tea Party

5.

The Boston Massacre was...

a)

an event that led to thousands of colonial deaths.

b)

the result of the Intolerable Acts.

c)

the turning point in the Revolutionary War.

d)

used by colonists to increase support for the Revolution.

6.

What did the Quartering Act tell colonists to do?

a)

Quarter or house British soldiers

b)

Coin money

c)

Declare independence from England

d)

Dump British tea into Boston Harbor

7.

in response to Boston Tea Party, this law closed the port of Boston until the tea was paid for; suspended townhall meetings in Boston; implemented quartering act; tried British officials in English courts

a)

coercive acts; intolerable acts

b)

townshend acts; intolerable acts

c)

declaratory act

d)

quartering act

8.

What was a main argument of common sense?

a)

The colonists were petty in their complaints about the king.

b)

The colonies should declare immediate independence from the king.

c)

Taxes are a natural part of life.

d)

A council should be created to work with the king.

9.

How do natural rights, as described in the Declaration of Independence, differ from other rights?

a)

People are born with natural rights.

b)

People can vote to choose natural rights

c)

Natural rights are given only to citizens.

d)

Natural rights come from the government.

10.

John Locke wrote that people have "natural rights". What are natural rights that he described?

a)

The right to life and religion

b)

The right to life, liberty and property

c)

The right to own slaves

d)

The right to choose your own religion

11.
What is the system called where the branches limit each others' power?
a)
Checks and balances
b)
Separation of powers
c)
Government
d)
Democr
12.

each branch of gov't is subject to certain restraints by the other two

a)

checks and balances

b)

limited government

c)

Great Compromise

d)

Veto

13.

What is the Supremacy clause?

a)

It says the constitution is the supreme law of the US

b)

It says that the President is the supreme leader of the US

c)

It says that laws are supreme by the year they were written

d)

It says that the local laws are the most important laws for the country

14.

What is the supreme law of the land in the United States

a)

the Declaration of Independence

b)

the Articles of Confederation

c)

the US Constitution

d)

the Federalist Papers

15.

What are the three branches of US Government?

a)

House of Representatives, Senate, Supreme Court

b)

President, Senate, Supreme Court

c)

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

d)

Judicial, House of Representatives, Senate

16.

Which of these is a similarity between the United States Constitution and the Declaration of Independence?

a)

They list the rights of those accused of a crime.

b)

They divide powers of government among three branches.

c)

They list the grievances of American colonists against Great Britain.

d)

They stress the importance of individual freedom.

17.
What was the impact of the Louisiana Purchase?
a)
Doubled the size of the United States
b)
New land and area with rich soil to farm 
c)
Mississippi River was a faster route for trade and travel
d)
All of the above
18.

The Louisiana Purchase

a)

did not occur until Congress passed an amendment approving it

b)

doubled the size of the US

c)

offered the US an opportunity to expand its commercial and manufacturing industries

d)

tripled the size of the US

19.
What is Manifest Destiny?
a)
The belief that it was America's destiny to control and civilize all of North America
b)
The belief that their destiny was to manifest
c)
A religious term used to explain how to be saved
d)

Allow all Immigrants into the United States

20.

Which is the best description of how economic factors impacted westward expansion?

a)

As the region became more and more populated, the way of life of the Native Americans changed.

b)

People could use the land for its resources and make a living through ranching, mining, or farming.

c)

New land policies such as the Homestead Act of 1861 allowed “squatters” to claim land and keep it.

d)

Travelers to the West had to cross not only the plains, but also major rivers and the Rocky Mountains

21.
The lands gained by the United States as a result of the Mexican War are known as the 
a)
Texas Annexation
b)
Mexican Cession
c)
Gadsen Purchase
d)

Treaty of the West

22.
What was one impact that the Lewis and Clark expedition had on later journeys to the Pacific? 
a)
It showed that traveling over the Rocky Mountains was all but impossible
b)
It allowed later travelers to follow accurate maps on their journeys
c)
It made American Indian tribes especially hostile toward later travelers
d)
It prevented later boat travel on the Missouri River
23.
The expedition of Lewis and Clark was successful because
a)
they brought back valuable information about the land west of the Mississippi River
b)
they converted Native Americans to Christianity
c)
They won Mexico from Spain
d)
all of the above
24.

What were the economic factors people moved west for?

Check ALL that apply

a)

cheap fertile land

b)

opportunities for freedom

c)

steamboats and locomotives

d)

farming

e)

logging

25.

At the start of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln stated that the major reason for fighting the war was to

a)

break the South's economic ties to Great Britain

b)

enforce the terms of the Compromise of 1850

c)

uphold the Constitution by preserving the Union

d)

punish the Confederate states for leaving the Union

26.
Grant besieged this city in Mississippi from May 18 to July 4, 1863, until it surrendered, yielding command of the Mississippi River to the Union.
a)
Battle of Vicksburg
b)
Battle of New Orleans
c)
Battle of Savannah
d)
Battle of Fort Sumter
27.

Based on the table. why might the North have been better equipped than the South to fight a long war?

a)

The North had a greater population from which to draw soldiers.

b)

The North had a better transportation system to move soldiers and equipment.

c)

The North had more financial resources and greater manufacturing ability to produce war resources.

d)

The North had more cotton production and exports.

e)

The North had more money and factories.

28.

Which of the following did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

a)

Freed all slaves in the Confederate states that were not currently under Union control.

b)

Laid the groundwork for a future constitutional amendment to outlaw slavery.

c)

Allowed for African American men to fight in the Union army.

d)

All of the above.

29.
The Civil War finally ended when Lee surrenders to Grant on April 9, 1865 at
a)
Fort Sumter
b)
Appomattox Court House
c)
Gettysburg
d)
Harper's Ferry
30.
Best-known African American regiment during the war
a)
Battle of Bull Run
b)
total war
c)
Emancipation Proclamation
d)
54th Massachusetts
31.

One of the first African-American regiments organized to fight for the Union in the Civil War

a)

Confederate Army

b)

Emancipate

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

54th Massachusetts Regiment

32.

These are states that joined the Union during the Civil War despite being slave states?

a)

Free States

b)

abolitionist states

c)

Border States

d)

Confederate States

33.

What is Lincoln’s main purpose in the Gettysburg Address?

a)

to identify the soldiers who have died in battle so far

b)

to argue why the Union will win the war

c)

to seek money for the families of those who died in battle

d)

to explain the importance of the war and inspire support for the Union

34.

It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us –

What is the great task before Lincoln in 1863?

a)

winning the war to obtain freedom from Great Britain

b)

stop the war now even if slavery continues

c)

keep fighting for democracy and freedom

d)

becoming a You tube star

35.

Laws passed during Reconstruction that severely limited the freedom of African Americans

a)

Freedman's Bureau

b)

15th Amendment

c)

13th Amendment

d)

Black Codes

36.

What was the Freedmen's Bureau?

a)

a violent post-Civil War secret society founded in Tennessee in 1866 to upend the Black political and social power that was being established during Reconstruction

b)

an agency of the War Department set up in 1865 to assist formerly enslaved people, freed from slavery by emancipation, in obtaining relief, land, jobs, fair treatment, and education.

c)

a group of people who favors war or continuing to escalate an existing conflict as opposed to other solutions.

37.

What did the 14th Amendment do?

a)

abolished slavery in the entirety of the United States.

b)

secured voting rights for Black men, making it illegal to refuse them the right to vote on account of race or previous condition of servitude

c)

allowed the federal government to guarantee equal rights, and challenge state governments when they [tried to restrict the] rights of citizens on the basis of race

38.
Jim Crow Laws passed after Reconstruction took away African American Voting Rights using...
a)
Voter Registration Laws
b)
Political Gerrymandering
c)
Voter Identification Laws
d)
Poll Taxes and Literacy Tests
39.

Which three Amendments where designed to protect the civil rights of African Americans?

a)
17th,18th,19th
b)
13th,14th,15th
c)
13th,14th,16th
d)
8th,9th,10th
40.

What were the consequences of Andrew Johnson's impeachment?

a)

He was found guilty and sentenced to prison.

b)

He resigned before the impeachment trial.

c)

He was removed from office immediately.

d)

He was acquitted by one vote in the Senate and remained in office until the end of his term.

41.

What were Jim Crow Laws?

a)

laws that aided in the education of African Americans

b)

laws of segregation against African Americans

c)

laws that helped African Americans get better jobs

d)

laws that helped African Americans vote

42.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” What important ideas does this language express?

a)

Popular sovereignty/social contract

b)

Natural rights/unalienable rights

c)

Social contract/natural rights

d)

Unalienable rights/popular sovereignty

43.
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
a)
The Bill of Rights
b)
The First Ten Amendments
c)
The Rights of the People
d)
The Amendments of the Constitution
44.

This amendment guarantees the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and the right to petition government.

a)

1st

b)

4th

c)

9th

d)

10th

45.
What is the current number of members of the House of Representatives?
a)
50
b)
100
c)
270
d)
435
46.

What is the main job of the Legislative Branch

a)

Enforce the Laws

b)

Judge the Laws

c)

Create the Laws

d)

None of the above

47.
Which president was also called the Father of the Constitution?
a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)
James Madison
48.
This iconic landmark in New York Harbor welcomed immigrants to the United States
a)
Gateway Arch
b)
Empire State Building
c)
Statue of Liberty
d)
Staten Island Ferry
49.

Who was the abolitionist that wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin", a book that attacked the cruelty of slavery?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

John Brown

d)

Frederick Douglass

50.

What was the decision made in Dred Scott v. Sandford? Choose all that apply.

a)

Slaves were not citizens and could not sue due to not having citizenship.

b)

Slaves were property not people.

c)

Congress had no right to take away a slaveholders property.

d)

All bans on slavery were unconstitutional.

e)

Congress create laws to stop the spread of slavery in the new territories.

51.

Which of the following directly led to bloodshed between abolitionist and pro-slavery forces?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Dred Scott Case

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Missouri Compromise

52.

The Fugitive Slave Act was part of the

​ (a)   and caused many Northerners to ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
Compromise of 1850
join the abolition movement
Missouri Compromise
Nullification Crisis
cooperate with Southern slave owners
run for Congress
53.

Runaway (free) slaves could be recaptured and returned to their owners!

a)

Fugitive Slave Act

b)

Auction Law

c)

Nat Turner's Rebellion

d)

Harper Ferry's Raid