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World Geography Chapters 4 and 5

Total questions: 117

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

to leave one's country to settle permanently in another

a)

migrate

b)

emigrate

c)

inuit

2.

to leave one's country to settle permanently in another

a)

migrate

b)

emigrate

c)

inuit

3.

The eastern United States boundary where the elevated Piedmont area drops to the lower Atlantic Coastal Plain.

a)

Divide

b)

Foreclosure

c)

Fall Line

d)

Clear-cutting

4.

A place on the ocean floor through which magma vents to create an underwater volcano that may grow into an island.

a)

Divide

b)

Ashcan School

c)

Sunbelt

d)

Hot Spot

5.

The process by which a body of water becomes rich in dissolved nutrients, encouraging growth of small plants, especially algae.

a)

Eutrophication

b)

Hurricane

c)

Smog

d)

Aqueduct

6.

The source of a stream or river.

a)

Hurricane

b)

Tributary

c)

Suburb

d)

Headwaters

7.

The removal of whole forests when harvesting timber.

a)

Aqueduct

b)

Clear-cutting

c)

Great Plains

d)

Fall Line

8.

A smaller river or stream that feeds into a larger river.

a)

Tributary

b)

Aqueduct

c)

Eutrophication

d)

Hurricane

9.

A community lying on the fringes of a metropolitan area.

a)

Ashcan School

b)

Hurricane

c)

Tributary

d)

Suburb

10.

A channel or pipeline for moving large quantities of water.

a)

Divide

b)

Aqueduct

c)

Headwaters

d)

Tributary

11.

A physical feature that determines the direction of river flow.

a)

Divide

b)

Clear-cutting

c)

Foreclosure

d)

Manufacturing Belt

12.

A powerful tropical storm that forms over warm ocean waters.

a)

Hot Spot

b)

Headwaters

c)

Suburb

d)

Hurricane

13.

The dry area between the Pacific Ranges and the Rocky Mountains.

a)

Fall Line

b)

Columbia Plateau

c)

Ashcan School

d)

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway

14.

A flat landscape that stretches hundreds of miles east of the Rocky Mountains.

a)

Ashcan School

b)

Fall Line

c)

Great Plains

d)

Manufacturing Belt

15.

A method used in which crops are grown that rely only on natural precipitation.

a)

Columbia Plateau

b)

Manufacturing Belt

c)

Divide

d)

Dry Farming

16.

A mild climate region in the southern and southwestern portions of the United States.

a)

Columbia Plateau

b)

Hot Spot

c)

Eutrophication

d)

Sunbelt.

17.

A series of canals, rivers, and waterways that link the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.

a)

Dry Farming

b)

Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway

c)

Tributary

d)

Columbia Plateau

18.

A group of American artists who painted grim realities of urban America in the early 1900s.

a)

Ashcan School

b)

Sunbelt

c)

Suburb

d)

Divide

19.

A procedure in which a borrower gives up rights to property due to the inability to repay the loan.

a)

Smog

b)

Eutrophication

c)

Clear-cutting

d)

Foreclosure

20.

Haze caused by the interaction of ultraviolet solar radiation with chemical fumes from pollution sources.

a)

Tributary

b)

Dry Farming

c)

Smog

d)

Sunbelt

21.

A region in the northeastern and midwestern United States characterized by its heavy industrial.

a)

Sunbelt

b)

Fall Line

c)

Manufacturing Belt

d)

Great Plains

22.

Which two U.S. states have the largest petroleum reserves?

a)

Alaska and Texas

b)

Alaska and Texas

c)

California and Texas

d)

California and Florida

23.

Why is it important to protect wetlands and swamps such as Florida's everglades?

a)

they are major tourists destinations

b)

they are important navigable waterways

c)

they are major sources of drinking water

d)

they provide habitats for a great variety of vegetation and wildlife

24.

Why were the first factories in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast?

a)

the waterfalls provided power for factories

b)

they were located near important mineral resources

c)

the many tributaries provided an abundant source of drinkable water

d)

the region had a large immigrant population that provided inexpensive labor

25.

How did the Great Lakes form?

a)

by the collision of tectonic plates

b)

by glacier basins filling with water

c)

by water rising from underground springs

d)

by the runoff from the Appalachian Mountains

26.

What region of Florida, providing rich habitats for a variety of animals and plant species, is threatened by environmental degradation?

a)

The Everglades

b)

The Great Salt Lake

c)

The Chesapeake Bay

d)

The Redwood Forests

27.

What major river flows some 2,350 miles from its source in Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico, making it an important route for trade?

a)

the Colorado River

b)

the Allegheny River

c)

the Mississippi River

d)

the St. Lawrence River

28.

Why is the environmental condition of the Gulf of Mexico important to the US economy?

a)

the region is prone to hurricanes

b)

several island countries lie in the Gulf of Mexico

c)

several major rivers empty into the Gulf of Mexico

d)

commercial fishing provides jobs and domestic food sources for Americans

29.

What US state includes areas that have a subarctic climate that supports a variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, bald eagles, wolves, and bobcats?

a)

Idaho

b)

Maine

c)

Alaska

d)

Michigan

30.

What is the area between the Pacific Ranges and the Rocky Mountains that often experiences the rain shadow effect?

a)

the Great Plains

b)

the Columbia Plateau

c)

the Continental Divide

d)

the Atlantic Coastal Plain

31.

How did the level of available natural mineral resources affect industrialization in the United States?

a)

it speeded industrialization because immigrants were attracted to jobs in mining

b)

in delayed industrialization because the country could just rely on mineral resources for exports

c)

it speeded up industrialization because the country had abundant and easy access to mineral resources

d)

it delayed industrialization because of concerns about the environmental damage mining can cause

32.

Why is the United States one of the most ethically diverse countries in the world?

a)

the earliest inhabitants arrived some 15,000 years ago

b)

the British founded the thirteen colonies along the Atlantic Coast

c)

over centuries, immigrants have arrived from many different countries

d)

the land which Europeans colonized contained powerful kingdoms of many nationalities

33.

What effect did the 2008 economic downturn in the United States have on the global economy?

a)

other countries also suffered financial distress

b)

other countries stopped investing in the US economy

c)

other countries prospered due to lower economic competition from the United States

d)

other countries balances their budgets with profits from loaning money to the United States

34.

Because of its immigration history, ____ in the United States.

a)

a postindustrial economy emerged

b)

there are abundant natural resources

c)

many different religions are practiced

d)

cities are the most ethically uniform areas

35.

How was geography important to the colonial New England economy?

a)

it had a mild climate and rich soils

b)

it had abundant reserves in fossil fuels

c)

it had an ideal climate for growing cotton for export

d)

it had excellent natural harbors and an abundant supply of timber

36.

What is a foreclosure?

a)

a sign or warning that something bad is going to happen

b)

a procedure in which a borrower gives up rights to a property due to the inability to repay the loan

c)

an arrangement by which the buyer can take possession of something new and pay for it over time

d)

an agreement by which somebody borrow money and gives the lender the right to take possession of property given as security if the loan is not repaid

37.

Which of the following statements accurately describes changes in the US economy since the 1950s?

a)

the number of farms has grown

b)

the number of jobs in manufacturing has declined

c)

the number of jobs in manufacturing has declined, as has the size of the average family farm

d)

the number of jobs in manufacturing has increased , as has the size of the average family farm

38.

What are the Great Plains of the United States?

a)

a flat, desolate area in central Alaska

b)

the flat region surrounding the Great Lakes

c)

the flat landscape east of the Rocky Mountains

d)

the flat area between the Pacific Ranges and the Rocky Mountains

39.

Since the 1960s, the population of the Manufacturing Belt has declined while the number of businesses moving to the ____ has increased.

a)

Sunbelt

b)

Rustbelt

c)

Wheatbelt

d)

Volcanic Belt

40.

What city did the building of levees damage the natural landscape that once protected it from flooding?

a)

Atlanta

b)

Chicago

c)

New Orleans

d)

New York City

41.

____ automobiles cause less environmental damage than traditional automobiles because they use fuel made from corn or other organic sources.

a)

Biofuel

b)

Geothermal

c)

Solar-powered

d)

Hydrogen-fueled

42.

the movement of population from rural areas to cities, often in search of better economic opportunities

a)

urbanization

b)

culture hearth

c)

capitalism

43.

Wind turbine is a source of ____ energy.

a)

solar

b)

renewable

c)

geothermal

d)

fossil fuel

44.

a system of government in which a small group holds power

a)

democracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

theocracy

45.

____ is haze caused by the interaction of ultraviolet solar radiation with chemical fumes from pollutants.

a)

smog

b)

acid rain

c)

desalination

d)

eutrophication

46.

a geographical border between two different cultures

a)

cultural boundary

b)

geometric boundary

c)

population density

47.

Why did thirteen colonies fight war for independence from Britain?

a)

to protect Britain's treatment of Native Americans

b)

to escape Britain's tax and unite with New France

c)

to escape Britain's taxes and limit on colonists' freedoms

d)

to unite with New France and escape limits on colonists' freedoms

48.

the difference between an area's birthrate and its deathrate

a)

population pyramid

b)

ethnic group

c)

natural increase

49.

It is important to conserve fossil fuels because they are

a)

scarce in the United States

b)

nonrenewable energy sources

c)

an inexpensive source of energy

d)

the least polluting source of energy

50.

In a ______ economy, the government owns or directs the means of production and controls distribution of goods

a)

market

b)

command

c)

traditional

51.

What was the series of safe houses that helped thousands of African Americans escape slavery before the Civil War?

a)

the Northwest Passage

b)

the Mason-Dixon Route

c)

the Underground Railway

d)

the Washington Expressway

52.

The ___________ is the number of years it takes a population to double in size

a)

doubling time

b)

population pyramid

c)

zero population growth

53.

How do aqueducts help support California's large population?

a)

by reducing traffic

b)

by increasing the housing supply

c)

by bringing freshwater from far away

d)

by providing a natural vent for urban smog

54.

In the late twentieth century, some European countries reached__________, in which the annual death rates exceeds the annual birthrate.

a)

zero population growth

b)

negative population growth

c)

doubling time

55.

California's Silicon Valley; Seattle; Washington; and Austin, Texas are urban areas that have become leaders in the

a)

offshore industry

b)

high-tech industry

c)

automotive industry

d)

manufacturing industry

56.

In a __________ economy, habit and custom determine the rules for all economic activity, and behavior is defined by the customs of their elders and ancestors.

a)

oligarchy

b)

democracy

c)

traditional

57.

a system of government in which those who rule are divinely inspired

a)

autocracy

b)

monarchy

c)

theocracy

58.

NAFTA has created environmental issues along the Rio Grande by

a)

increasing the flow of traffic through the region

b)

constructing a series of fences along the border

c)

encouraging a rapid industrial growth in the region

d)

increasing the flow of immigration along the border

59.

Which of the following is an economic activity characteristic of a postindustrial economy?

a)

mining

b)

agriculture

c)

biotechnology

d)

automobile technology

60.

a group of related languages that have all developed from an earlier language

a)

emigrate

b)

language family

c)

pre-language

61.

From what region did the largest group of foreign-born residents living in the United States today immigrate?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

Latin America

62.

a ________ economy is one in which businesses are privately owned and production and prices are determined by supply and demand

a)

democracy

b)

monarchy

c)

market

63.

the way of life of a group of people who share beliefs, customs, and material items

a)

culture

b)

urbanization

c)

command

64.

divides power between the national government and state or provincial governments

a)

federal system

b)

free enterprise

c)

autocracy

65.

a ______ economy is an economy in which the government supports and regulates free enterprise through decisions that affect the marketplace

a)

market

b)

traditional

c)

mixed

66.

'push factors' such as religious persecution or a lack of economic opportunity, are reasons people might decide to _____________ from their native country.

a)

immigrate

b)

emigrate

c)

mixed

67.

the average number of people living in a specific geographic area

a)

population pyramid

b)

population density

c)

negative population

68.

an economic system in which government allows private business owners to produce and make a profit from selling a wide variety of goods and service

a)

command

b)

oligarchy

c)

capitalism

69.

an illustration that depicts the distribution of a population by age and gender

a)

population pyramid

b)

population density

c)

zero population growth

70.

the use of raw materials to make a new and more valuable, tangible product

a)

geometric boundary

b)

secondary economic activity

c)

culture hearth

71.

a system of government in which one person rules with unlimited power and authority

a)

autocracy

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

72.

a system of government in which a hereditary king or queen holds supreme power

a)

theocracy

b)

democracy

c)

monarchy

73.

a center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread

a)

urbanization

b)

culture hearth

c)

language family

74.

a region that includes a central city and its surrounding suburbs

a)

free enterprise

b)

metropolitan area

c)

cultural boundary

75.

a system in which private individuals have the right to own property and make a profit with limited government interference

a)

natural increase

b)

free enterprise

c)

culture hearth

76.

a border, often created by a treaty, which is based on cultural or physical features

a)

cultural boundary

b)

geometric boundary

c)

natural boundary

77.

most of the world's industrialized and technologically developed countries today have reached ________, in which birthrate and death rate equal

a)

negative population growth

b)

zero population growth

c)

natural increase

78.

a system of government in which leaders rule with the consent of the citizens

a)

autocracy

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

79.

Geographers divided the world into ______, which are areas in which people share a similar way of life, including language, religion, economic system, and values.

a)

ethnicities

b)

nationalities

c)

culture hearthe

d)

culture regions

80.

The enslavement of Africans who were then shipped to the Americas is an example of cultural change being caused by forced _________.

a)

labor

b)

migration

c)

diffusion

d)

assimilation

81.

The period of the 1700s and 1800s during which many countries experienced rapid cultural change as they developed power-driven machines and factories to mass-produce goods is known as the _____.

a)

Communist Revolution

b)

Information Revolution

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

Agricultural Revolution

82.

How has computer technology affected cultural change in recent decades?

a)

it has decelerated cultural change by imposing more uniformity

b)

it has accelerated cultural change because it has imposed cultural uniformity

c)

it has accelerated cultural change by facilitating the spread of ideas and traditions

d)

it has discouraged cultural change because people are distracted by electronic gadgets

83.

Humans are most likely to heavily populate ______ areas.

a)

desert

b)

tundra

c)

river delta

d)

mountaintops

84.

A(n) _____ is a person who has left his or her home country due to a crisis.

a)

refugee

b)

emigrant

c)

immigrant

d)

resident alien

85.

What are the two most densely populated continents today?

a)

Asia and Europe

b)

Asia and South America

c)

Europe and North America

d)

Europe and South America

86.

Even a country in which the birthrate and death rate are equal can experience population growth if it also has___.

a)

emigration

b)

immigration

c)

long life expectancies

d)

a high standard of living

87.

Demography is the scientific study of _____.

a)

climates

b)

landforms

c)

populations

d)

democracy

88.

Which of the following terms refers to early centers of civilization whose ideas and practices spread to surrounding areas?

a)

urban core

b)

culture hearth

c)

ethnic enclave

d)

language family

89.

The Industrial Revolution is considered an era of rapid _____ because new technology enabled culture traits to spread more quickly from one culture to another.

a)

cultural diffusion

b)

cultural dispersion

c)

cultural assimilation

d)

cultural dissonance

90.

A __________ boundary often follows straight lines and does not account for physical features.

a)

ethnic

b)

natural

c)

cultural

d)

geometric

91.

Political boundaries, typically referred to as ____, can change due to wars or treaties.

a)

borders

b)

frames

c)

margins

d)

frontiers

92.

____ is a type of political conflict that inspires fear and includes any violent and destructive act committed to intimidate people or a government.

a)

anarchism

b)

socialism

c)

syndicalism

d)

terrorism

93.

_____ studies how factors such as a country's size, location, and resources influence politics.

a)

Biophysics

b)

Geophysics

c)

Demography

d)

Physical geography

94.

The _____ is an international organization dedicated to fostering cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and aspirations to achieve world peace.

a)

United Nations

b)

World Trade Organization

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

d)

International Federation of Nations

95.

_____ is the scientific study of populations by examining trends such as birthrates and death rates.

a)

Sociology

b)

Polygraphy

c)

Demography

d)

Anthropology

96.

The doubling time, or the number of years it takes a population to double in size, is typically ____ in more developed countries than in less

a)

faster

b)

longer

c)

shorter

d)

the same

97.

After British colonial rule ended in South Asia, two independent countries were established: Pakistan (where the majority of the population was Muslim) and India (where the majority of the population was Hindu). The border between areas with this type of division is called a _____.

a)

natural boundary

b)

cultural boundary

c)

geometric boundary

d)

continental boundary

98.

What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

a)

an agreement among North American countries to eliminate trade barriers

b)

a free trade area comprising many European countries and their preferred trading partners

c)

an international body that oversees trade agreements and settles trade disputes among countries

d)

an alliance of Euro-Atlantic trading partners dedicated to maintaining democratic freedom by means of collective defense

99.

What type of economic activity do teachers perform?

a)

primary

b)

tertiary

c)

secondary

d)

quaternary

100.

What type of economic activity do coal miners perform?

a)

primary

b)

tertiary

c)

secondary

d)

quaternary

101.

The US is an example of a(an)____

a)

industrializing country

b)

less developed country

c)

more developed country

d)

-newly industrialized country

102.

Mexico is an example of a(n) because it is transitioning from a primarily agricultural economy to an economy primarily focused on manufacturing and industrial activities.

a)

agrarian economy

b)

less developed economy

c)

more developed economy

d)

newly industrialized country

103.

Coffee is one of Guatemala's key _____, which it sells to other countries all over the globe.

a)

tariffs

b)

exports

c)

imports

d)

raw materials

104.

____ refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities.

a)

urbanization

b)

modernization

c)

destabilization

d)

suburbanization

105.

A political border that is established by a physical geographic feature such as a mountain range or a river is a _____.

a)

ethnic boundary

b)

natural boundary

c)

cultural boundary

d)

geometric boundary

106.

____, or the belief that the individual's loyalty to the nation or state surpasses other interests, can lead to war in its most extreme forms.

a)

socialism

b)

autocracy

c)

democracy

d)

nationalism

107.

Which of the following are examples of primary economic activities?

a)

agriculture, fishing, and mining

b)

mining, manufacturing, and fishing

c)

agriculture, mining, and manufacturing

d)

manufacturing, providing services, and processing information

108.

What factor would likely encourage a multinational corporation to locate its manufacturing operations in a less developed country?

a)

lower labor costs

b)

greater ethnic diversity

c)

a more educated labor force

d)

a stricter workplace safety regulations

109.

A country in which most people work in service or information industries and enjoy a high standard of living is a(n)___.

a)

industrializing country

b)

less developed country

c)

more developed country

d)

newly industrialized country

110.

World trade is encouraged by the ____ of natural resources.

a)

scarcity

b)

superabundance

c)

equitable distribution

d)

uneven distribution

111.

Larger cities tend to have _____ functions.

a)

fewer and less specialized

b)

fewer and highly specialized

c)

more numerous and less specialized

d)

more numerous and highly specialized

112.

During the Industrial Revolution, people were motivated to move to urban areas primarily by

a)

economic opportunities

b)

poor housing and pollution

c)

artistic and cultural opportunities

d)

the depletion of soils in agricultural areas

113.

Why is urban sprawl considered to be a problem?

a)

it increases traffic

b)

it preserves green space

c)

it causes urban crime rates to rise

d)

it preserves that character of the community

114.

In geography, what is the correct term for a city that plays an important role in the global economic system?

a)

edge city

b)

world city

c)

capital city

d)

industrial city

115.

What is the difference between a city and a metropolitan area?

a)

a metropolitan area lacks a central city

b)

a city has suburbs, but a metropolitan area does not

c)

a city can experience urban sprawl, but a metropolitan area cannot

d)

a metropolitan area includes both a city and its surrounding suburbs

116.

Rapid growth of cities that results in scattered development that increased traffic, drains local resources, and destroys open space is known as____.

a)

urban sprawl

b)

smart growth

c)

suburbanization

d)

the multiple nuclei model

117.

An urban area might turn into a _____ if its key industry is no longer needed and the population moves on in order to seek a livelihood.

a)

suburb

b)

world city

c)

tourist trap

d)

ghost town