WorksheetsWorld Geography Chapters 4 and 5
Total questions: 117
Worksheet time: 59mins
to leave one's country to settle permanently in another
migrate
emigrate
inuit
to leave one's country to settle permanently in another
migrate
emigrate
inuit
The eastern United States boundary where the elevated Piedmont area drops to the lower Atlantic Coastal Plain.
Divide
Foreclosure
Fall Line
Clear-cutting
A place on the ocean floor through which magma vents to create an underwater volcano that may grow into an island.
Divide
Ashcan School
Sunbelt
Hot Spot
The process by which a body of water becomes rich in dissolved nutrients, encouraging growth of small plants, especially algae.
Eutrophication
Hurricane
Smog
Aqueduct
The source of a stream or river.
Hurricane
Tributary
Suburb
Headwaters
The removal of whole forests when harvesting timber.
Aqueduct
Clear-cutting
Great Plains
Fall Line
A smaller river or stream that feeds into a larger river.
Tributary
Aqueduct
Eutrophication
Hurricane
A community lying on the fringes of a metropolitan area.
Ashcan School
Hurricane
Tributary
Suburb
A channel or pipeline for moving large quantities of water.
Divide
Aqueduct
Headwaters
Tributary
A physical feature that determines the direction of river flow.
Divide
Clear-cutting
Foreclosure
Manufacturing Belt
A powerful tropical storm that forms over warm ocean waters.
Hot Spot
Headwaters
Suburb
Hurricane
The dry area between the Pacific Ranges and the Rocky Mountains.
Fall Line
Columbia Plateau
Ashcan School
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway
A flat landscape that stretches hundreds of miles east of the Rocky Mountains.
Ashcan School
Fall Line
Great Plains
Manufacturing Belt
A method used in which crops are grown that rely only on natural precipitation.
Columbia Plateau
Manufacturing Belt
Divide
Dry Farming
A mild climate region in the southern and southwestern portions of the United States.
Columbia Plateau
Hot Spot
Eutrophication
Sunbelt.
A series of canals, rivers, and waterways that link the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.
Dry Farming
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway
Tributary
Columbia Plateau
A group of American artists who painted grim realities of urban America in the early 1900s.
Ashcan School
Sunbelt
Suburb
Divide
A procedure in which a borrower gives up rights to property due to the inability to repay the loan.
Smog
Eutrophication
Clear-cutting
Foreclosure
Haze caused by the interaction of ultraviolet solar radiation with chemical fumes from pollution sources.
Tributary
Dry Farming
Smog
Sunbelt
A region in the northeastern and midwestern United States characterized by its heavy industrial.
Sunbelt
Fall Line
Manufacturing Belt
Great Plains
Which two U.S. states have the largest petroleum reserves?
Alaska and Texas
Alaska and Texas
California and Texas
California and Florida
Why is it important to protect wetlands and swamps such as Florida's everglades?
they are major tourists destinations
they are important navigable waterways
they are major sources of drinking water
they provide habitats for a great variety of vegetation and wildlife
Why were the first factories in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast?
the waterfalls provided power for factories
they were located near important mineral resources
the many tributaries provided an abundant source of drinkable water
the region had a large immigrant population that provided inexpensive labor
How did the Great Lakes form?
by the collision of tectonic plates
by glacier basins filling with water
by water rising from underground springs
by the runoff from the Appalachian Mountains
What region of Florida, providing rich habitats for a variety of animals and plant species, is threatened by environmental degradation?
The Everglades
The Great Salt Lake
The Chesapeake Bay
The Redwood Forests
What major river flows some 2,350 miles from its source in Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico, making it an important route for trade?
the Colorado River
the Allegheny River
the Mississippi River
the St. Lawrence River
Why is the environmental condition of the Gulf of Mexico important to the US economy?
the region is prone to hurricanes
several island countries lie in the Gulf of Mexico
several major rivers empty into the Gulf of Mexico
commercial fishing provides jobs and domestic food sources for Americans
What US state includes areas that have a subarctic climate that supports a variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, bald eagles, wolves, and bobcats?
Idaho
Maine
Alaska
Michigan
What is the area between the Pacific Ranges and the Rocky Mountains that often experiences the rain shadow effect?
the Great Plains
the Columbia Plateau
the Continental Divide
the Atlantic Coastal Plain
How did the level of available natural mineral resources affect industrialization in the United States?
it speeded industrialization because immigrants were attracted to jobs in mining
in delayed industrialization because the country could just rely on mineral resources for exports
it speeded up industrialization because the country had abundant and easy access to mineral resources
it delayed industrialization because of concerns about the environmental damage mining can cause
Why is the United States one of the most ethically diverse countries in the world?
the earliest inhabitants arrived some 15,000 years ago
the British founded the thirteen colonies along the Atlantic Coast
over centuries, immigrants have arrived from many different countries
the land which Europeans colonized contained powerful kingdoms of many nationalities
What effect did the 2008 economic downturn in the United States have on the global economy?
other countries also suffered financial distress
other countries stopped investing in the US economy
other countries prospered due to lower economic competition from the United States
other countries balances their budgets with profits from loaning money to the United States
Because of its immigration history, ____ in the United States.
a postindustrial economy emerged
there are abundant natural resources
many different religions are practiced
cities are the most ethically uniform areas
How was geography important to the colonial New England economy?
it had a mild climate and rich soils
it had abundant reserves in fossil fuels
it had an ideal climate for growing cotton for export
it had excellent natural harbors and an abundant supply of timber
What is a foreclosure?
a sign or warning that something bad is going to happen
a procedure in which a borrower gives up rights to a property due to the inability to repay the loan
an arrangement by which the buyer can take possession of something new and pay for it over time
an agreement by which somebody borrow money and gives the lender the right to take possession of property given as security if the loan is not repaid
Which of the following statements accurately describes changes in the US economy since the 1950s?
the number of farms has grown
the number of jobs in manufacturing has declined
the number of jobs in manufacturing has declined, as has the size of the average family farm
the number of jobs in manufacturing has increased , as has the size of the average family farm
What are the Great Plains of the United States?
a flat, desolate area in central Alaska
the flat region surrounding the Great Lakes
the flat landscape east of the Rocky Mountains
the flat area between the Pacific Ranges and the Rocky Mountains
Since the 1960s, the population of the Manufacturing Belt has declined while the number of businesses moving to the ____ has increased.
Sunbelt
Rustbelt
Wheatbelt
Volcanic Belt
What city did the building of levees damage the natural landscape that once protected it from flooding?
Atlanta
Chicago
New Orleans
New York City
____ automobiles cause less environmental damage than traditional automobiles because they use fuel made from corn or other organic sources.
Biofuel
Geothermal
Solar-powered
Hydrogen-fueled
the movement of population from rural areas to cities, often in search of better economic opportunities
urbanization
culture hearth
capitalism
Wind turbine is a source of ____ energy.
solar
renewable
geothermal
fossil fuel
a system of government in which a small group holds power
democracy
oligarchy
theocracy
____ is haze caused by the interaction of ultraviolet solar radiation with chemical fumes from pollutants.
smog
acid rain
desalination
eutrophication
a geographical border between two different cultures
cultural boundary
geometric boundary
population density
Why did thirteen colonies fight war for independence from Britain?
to protect Britain's treatment of Native Americans
to escape Britain's tax and unite with New France
to escape Britain's taxes and limit on colonists' freedoms
to unite with New France and escape limits on colonists' freedoms
the difference between an area's birthrate and its deathrate
population pyramid
ethnic group
natural increase
It is important to conserve fossil fuels because they are
scarce in the United States
nonrenewable energy sources
an inexpensive source of energy
the least polluting source of energy
In a ______ economy, the government owns or directs the means of production and controls distribution of goods
market
command
traditional
What was the series of safe houses that helped thousands of African Americans escape slavery before the Civil War?
the Northwest Passage
the Mason-Dixon Route
the Underground Railway
the Washington Expressway
The ___________ is the number of years it takes a population to double in size
doubling time
population pyramid
zero population growth
How do aqueducts help support California's large population?
by reducing traffic
by increasing the housing supply
by bringing freshwater from far away
by providing a natural vent for urban smog
In the late twentieth century, some European countries reached__________, in which the annual death rates exceeds the annual birthrate.
zero population growth
negative population growth
doubling time
California's Silicon Valley; Seattle; Washington; and Austin, Texas are urban areas that have become leaders in the
offshore industry
high-tech industry
automotive industry
manufacturing industry
In a __________ economy, habit and custom determine the rules for all economic activity, and behavior is defined by the customs of their elders and ancestors.
oligarchy
democracy
traditional
a system of government in which those who rule are divinely inspired
autocracy
monarchy
theocracy
NAFTA has created environmental issues along the Rio Grande by
increasing the flow of traffic through the region
constructing a series of fences along the border
encouraging a rapid industrial growth in the region
increasing the flow of immigration along the border
Which of the following is an economic activity characteristic of a postindustrial economy?
mining
agriculture
biotechnology
automobile technology
a group of related languages that have all developed from an earlier language
emigrate
language family
pre-language
From what region did the largest group of foreign-born residents living in the United States today immigrate?
Asia
Africa
Europe
Latin America
a ________ economy is one in which businesses are privately owned and production and prices are determined by supply and demand
democracy
monarchy
market
the way of life of a group of people who share beliefs, customs, and material items
culture
urbanization
command
divides power between the national government and state or provincial governments
federal system
free enterprise
autocracy
a ______ economy is an economy in which the government supports and regulates free enterprise through decisions that affect the marketplace
market
traditional
mixed
'push factors' such as religious persecution or a lack of economic opportunity, are reasons people might decide to _____________ from their native country.
immigrate
emigrate
mixed
the average number of people living in a specific geographic area
population pyramid
population density
negative population
an economic system in which government allows private business owners to produce and make a profit from selling a wide variety of goods and service
command
oligarchy
capitalism
an illustration that depicts the distribution of a population by age and gender
population pyramid
population density
zero population growth
the use of raw materials to make a new and more valuable, tangible product
geometric boundary
secondary economic activity
culture hearth
a system of government in which one person rules with unlimited power and authority
autocracy
monarchy
democracy
a system of government in which a hereditary king or queen holds supreme power
theocracy
democracy
monarchy
a center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread
urbanization
culture hearth
language family
a region that includes a central city and its surrounding suburbs
free enterprise
metropolitan area
cultural boundary
a system in which private individuals have the right to own property and make a profit with limited government interference
natural increase
free enterprise
culture hearth
a border, often created by a treaty, which is based on cultural or physical features
cultural boundary
geometric boundary
natural boundary
most of the world's industrialized and technologically developed countries today have reached ________, in which birthrate and death rate equal
negative population growth
zero population growth
natural increase
a system of government in which leaders rule with the consent of the citizens
autocracy
monarchy
democracy
Geographers divided the world into ______, which are areas in which people share a similar way of life, including language, religion, economic system, and values.
ethnicities
nationalities
culture hearthe
culture regions
The enslavement of Africans who were then shipped to the Americas is an example of cultural change being caused by forced _________.
labor
migration
diffusion
assimilation
The period of the 1700s and 1800s during which many countries experienced rapid cultural change as they developed power-driven machines and factories to mass-produce goods is known as the _____.
Communist Revolution
Information Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
How has computer technology affected cultural change in recent decades?
it has decelerated cultural change by imposing more uniformity
it has accelerated cultural change because it has imposed cultural uniformity
it has accelerated cultural change by facilitating the spread of ideas and traditions
it has discouraged cultural change because people are distracted by electronic gadgets
Humans are most likely to heavily populate ______ areas.
desert
tundra
river delta
mountaintops
A(n) _____ is a person who has left his or her home country due to a crisis.
refugee
emigrant
immigrant
resident alien
What are the two most densely populated continents today?
Asia and Europe
Asia and South America
Europe and North America
Europe and South America
Even a country in which the birthrate and death rate are equal can experience population growth if it also has___.
emigration
immigration
long life expectancies
a high standard of living
Demography is the scientific study of _____.
climates
landforms
populations
democracy
Which of the following terms refers to early centers of civilization whose ideas and practices spread to surrounding areas?
urban core
culture hearth
ethnic enclave
language family
The Industrial Revolution is considered an era of rapid _____ because new technology enabled culture traits to spread more quickly from one culture to another.
cultural diffusion
cultural dispersion
cultural assimilation
cultural dissonance
A __________ boundary often follows straight lines and does not account for physical features.
ethnic
natural
cultural
geometric
Political boundaries, typically referred to as ____, can change due to wars or treaties.
borders
frames
margins
frontiers
____ is a type of political conflict that inspires fear and includes any violent and destructive act committed to intimidate people or a government.
anarchism
socialism
syndicalism
terrorism
_____ studies how factors such as a country's size, location, and resources influence politics.
Biophysics
Geophysics
Demography
Physical geography
The _____ is an international organization dedicated to fostering cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and aspirations to achieve world peace.
United Nations
World Trade Organization
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
International Federation of Nations
_____ is the scientific study of populations by examining trends such as birthrates and death rates.
Sociology
Polygraphy
Demography
Anthropology
The doubling time, or the number of years it takes a population to double in size, is typically ____ in more developed countries than in less
faster
longer
shorter
the same
After British colonial rule ended in South Asia, two independent countries were established: Pakistan (where the majority of the population was Muslim) and India (where the majority of the population was Hindu). The border between areas with this type of division is called a _____.
natural boundary
cultural boundary
geometric boundary
continental boundary
What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
an agreement among North American countries to eliminate trade barriers
a free trade area comprising many European countries and their preferred trading partners
an international body that oversees trade agreements and settles trade disputes among countries
an alliance of Euro-Atlantic trading partners dedicated to maintaining democratic freedom by means of collective defense
What type of economic activity do teachers perform?
primary
tertiary
secondary
quaternary
What type of economic activity do coal miners perform?
primary
tertiary
secondary
quaternary
The US is an example of a(an)____
industrializing country
less developed country
more developed country
-newly industrialized country
Mexico is an example of a(n) because it is transitioning from a primarily agricultural economy to an economy primarily focused on manufacturing and industrial activities.
agrarian economy
less developed economy
more developed economy
newly industrialized country
Coffee is one of Guatemala's key _____, which it sells to other countries all over the globe.
tariffs
exports
imports
raw materials
____ refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities.
urbanization
modernization
destabilization
suburbanization
A political border that is established by a physical geographic feature such as a mountain range or a river is a _____.
ethnic boundary
natural boundary
cultural boundary
geometric boundary
____, or the belief that the individual's loyalty to the nation or state surpasses other interests, can lead to war in its most extreme forms.
socialism
autocracy
democracy
nationalism
Which of the following are examples of primary economic activities?
agriculture, fishing, and mining
mining, manufacturing, and fishing
agriculture, mining, and manufacturing
manufacturing, providing services, and processing information
What factor would likely encourage a multinational corporation to locate its manufacturing operations in a less developed country?
lower labor costs
greater ethnic diversity
a more educated labor force
a stricter workplace safety regulations
A country in which most people work in service or information industries and enjoy a high standard of living is a(n)___.
industrializing country
less developed country
more developed country
newly industrialized country
World trade is encouraged by the ____ of natural resources.
scarcity
superabundance
equitable distribution
uneven distribution
Larger cities tend to have _____ functions.
fewer and less specialized
fewer and highly specialized
more numerous and less specialized
more numerous and highly specialized
During the Industrial Revolution, people were motivated to move to urban areas primarily by
economic opportunities
poor housing and pollution
artistic and cultural opportunities
the depletion of soils in agricultural areas
Why is urban sprawl considered to be a problem?
it increases traffic
it preserves green space
it causes urban crime rates to rise
it preserves that character of the community
In geography, what is the correct term for a city that plays an important role in the global economic system?
edge city
world city
capital city
industrial city
What is the difference between a city and a metropolitan area?
a metropolitan area lacks a central city
a city has suburbs, but a metropolitan area does not
a city can experience urban sprawl, but a metropolitan area cannot
a metropolitan area includes both a city and its surrounding suburbs
Rapid growth of cities that results in scattered development that increased traffic, drains local resources, and destroys open space is known as____.
urban sprawl
smart growth
suburbanization
the multiple nuclei model
An urban area might turn into a _____ if its key industry is no longer needed and the population moves on in order to seek a livelihood.
suburb
world city
tourist trap
ghost town
