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Worksheets

ИКТ РК№2 2/отв

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

S: The firewall is …

a)

-: a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and decides whether to allow or block specific traffic based on a defined set of security rules

b)

-: sits between a network and the Internet, controlling the flow of data both in and out of the network in order to stop potential security threats

c)

-: a piece of computer hardware designed to allow computers to communicate over a computer network

d)

-: let a computer exchange data with a network

e)

-: is an application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web

2.

S: What is a Network Interface Card?

a)

-: a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and decides whether to allow or block specific traffic based on a defined set of security rules

b)

-: sits between a network and the Internet, controlling the flow of data both in and out of the network in order to stop potential security threats

c)

-: a piece of computer hardware designed to allow computers to communicate over a computer network

d)

-: let a computer exchange data with a network

e)

-: is an application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web

3.

S: Tricking users into revealing personal information such as passwords and bank account numbers by way of emails pretending to be from actual companies:

a)

-: Phishing

b)

-: Pretexting

c)

-: Text editors

d)

-: Macro virus

e)

-: Spam

4.

S: A computer program designed to damage computer files:

a)

-: Virus

b)

Worms

c)

-: URL

d)

-: Websites

e)

-: Spreadsheets

5.

S: What are antivirus programs:

a)

-: Are programs aimed at combating and eradicating computer viruses

b)

-: is a piece of software that keeps your computer (or phone, tablet, etc.) safe from other software that tries to attack it

c)

-: Hardware that can scan and convert photographs into digital files

d)

-: We want to detect from the first memory load

e)

-: Are programs made to further enhance your computer's performance

6.

S: What does HTML stand for:

a)

-: is the standard markup language for creating Web pages

b)

-: describes the structure of a Web page

c)

: Allow you to create a spreadsheet

d)

-: Allow you to create a presentation

e)

protect against spam

7.

S: What is spam?:

a)

-: A dangerous virus

b)

: A popular Internet Service Provider

c)

-: is any kind of unwanted, unsolicited digital communication that gets sent out in bulk

d)

-: Unwanted email

e)

-: Antivirus programs

8.

S: On a web page, if your pointer suddenly changes to a hand, what have you found?:

a)

-: link

b)

: A hyperlink

c)

-: An error

d)

-: A help facility

e)

-: Resource

9.

S: Is this a device that allows you to establish a connection between computers over a regular telephone line?

a)

-: modulator and demodulator

b)

-: Modem

c)

-: Webpage

d)

-: Printer

10.

S: What is the internet?:

a)

-: is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices

b)

-: A global network connecting millions of computers together

c)

: is any kind of unwanted, unsolicited digital communication that gets sent out in bulk

d)

-: is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data

11.

I: S: Internet services typically provided by ISPs:

a)

-: can include Internet access

b)

-: translation of texts

c)

-: domain name registration

d)

-: issues a certificate of state registration of a legal entity

12.

S: Web pages are created by authors using a language called:

a)

: CSS

b)

-: HTML

c)

-: COBOL

d)

-: Pascal

e)

-: Trojan

13.

S: A blockchain is?:

a)

-: Is a distributed database that maintains a continuously-growing list of records called blocks

b)

-: a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes

c)

-: an improved database mechanism that allows you to organize an open exchange of information within a business network

d)

-: is a wireless networking technology that allows devices such as computers (laptops and desktops), mobile devices (smart phones and wearables), and other equipment (printers and video cameras) to interface with the Internet

14.

S: Electronic digital signature

a)

: Is a mathematical technique used to validate the authenticity and integrity of a message, software or digital document

b)

-: specifically utilize advanced cryptographic techniques to add an extra layer of security and authentication to the signed documents

c)

-: is the combined use of computer hardware, software, and educational theory and practice to facilitate learning

d)

-: is the conduct of online business processes on the web, internet, extranet or a combination thereof

e)

: Domain name systems

15.

S: The .com domain web sites are__________?

a)

-: Commercial enterprises and other mixed sites

b)

: top-level domain

c)

-: Non-profit organizations

d)

-: Educational institutions

e)

-: Government institutions

16.

S: Which one of the following devices do you need to be able to communicate with other computers using the telephone network?:

a)

-: network card

b)

: Modem

c)

-: Speakers

d)

-: Mouse

e)

-: Scanner

17.

S: What are the most common forms of malware?:

a)

-: Spyware

b)

-: Adware

c)

-: Email

d)

-: Antivirus programs

e)

-: Bugs

18.

S: What are Logic Bombs?:

a)

: Surreptitiously copied from the central system and remain dormant until an external event the alert activates it. It can be a combination of events or a certain date, etc.

b)

-: is a malicious piece of code that’s secretly inserted into a computer network, operating system, or software application. It lies dormant until a specific condition occurs.

c)

-: They differ from viruses in that they do not need a host to survive. It mainly attacks on networks.

d)

-: They are those who stay in the boot sector and to take control of the system when the computer is turned on.

e)

-: They attack mainly. EXE files as they are executed, the virus becomes active, it loads into memory and takes control of the system

19.

S: E-commerce is:

a)

-: is a sphere of the digital economy, which includes all financial and trade transactions carried out using computer networks

b)

-: is a business related to the purchase and sale of goods and services via the Internet

c)

-: Selling your home on the Internet

d)

: it is a learning system using information and electronic technologies

e)

-: Type of virus uses techniques to avoid detection such as temporarily removing itself from infected file

20.

Malicious software that enters a computer and tracks and gathers personal information:

a)

-: spyware

b)

: keyloggers

c)

-: Spreadsheets

d)

-: Graphic editor

21.

S: Which one of these is not a cloud computing pricing model?:

a)

-: Free

b)

-: Pay Per Use

c)

-: Ladder

d)

-: animation

22.

S: What is a video?:

a)

-: A real Footage, uses multiple still Images to create motion

b)

-: is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media

c)

-: Cannot be combined with CGI

d)

-: Simulation Homepage

23.

S: MP3 is a file:

a)

-: Audio file

b)

-: video file format

c)

-: MPEG Layer3

d)

-: Torrent file

24.

S: Website is?:

a)

-: This is a set of logically interconnected web pages located on the Internet under a single name - a domain

b)

-: is an interactive web page or collection of pages that contains information, images, videos and other multimedia elements accessible via the Internet

c)

-: it is an object-oriented, interpreted and high-level language with simple syntax and powerful features

d)

-: This is a device for printing information from a computer onto paper

e)

-: web browser

25.

S: Which of the following is a network protocol?:

a)

: HTTP

b)

: TCP\IP

c)

: HDD

d)

-: LCD

e)

-: RAM

26.

S: The website that offers a service that let users search a specific content on the internet is __ :

a)

-: Search Engine

b)

-: Social Network

c)

-: Yandex

d)

-: Sender

e)

Protocol

27.

S: Types of computer networks

a)

-: Social Network

b)

-: Local Area Network

c)

-: Personal Area Network

d)

-: Search Engine

e)

: Macro Virus

28.

S: What is a Macro Virus:

a)

-: Type of virus is inserted into a Microsoft Office document and email to the unsuspecting users

b)

-: is a computer virus that replaces a macro, which is what enables a program to work and instigates a designated group of actions and commands. When these actions and commands are replaced by a virus, this can cause significant harm to a computer

c)

-: Type of virus that can change form each time it is executed . It was developed to avoid detection

d)

-: Type of virus uses techniques to avoid detection such as temporarily removing itself from infected files

29.

S: What is a Boot Sector virus?:

a)

-: Type of virus that is placed into the first sector of the hard drive so that when the computer boots the virus loads into memory

b)

-: is a type of virus that infects the boot sector of floppy disks or the Master Boot Record (MBR) of hard disks

c)

-: computer graphics images that are defined in terms of 2D points, which are connected by lines and curves to form polygons and other shapes

d)

-: Type of virus uses techniques to avoid detection such as temporarily removing itself from infected files

30.

S: It is a type of cloud computing:

a)

-: Google Docs

b)

: Google Disk

c)

-: Blackboard

d)

Microsoft Word

31.

S: What is a gif file:

a)

-: the file allows you to demonstrate a short looping animation

b)

-: is a digital file format developed by CompuServe in 1987 to compress images and short animations without any loss of information at the time

c)

-: Movie file

d)

-: is a file made of rows and columns that help sort, organize, and arrange data efficiently, and calculate numerical data

32.

S: Movement created by displaying a series of pictures like cartoons:

a)

-: Animation

b)

-: file with the gif extension

c)

-: Macromedia

d)

-: Premier

33.

S: What is social networking?:

a)

-: is an online platform that is used by people to build social networks or social relations with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections

b)

-: refers to using internet-based social media sites to stay connected with friends, family, colleagues, or customers

c)

-: Something that gives people access to the expertise of specialties in urban hospitals through the use of multimedia and computer networks

d)

-: It helps students learn in new and stimulating ways and allows them to apply their knowledge creatively

e)

-: It allows students to control all their learning

34.

S: Than equipped with Samsung Smart TV?:

a)

-: Smart Hub

b)

-: WiFi

c)

-: A magazine

d)

-: GPSS

e)

: CSS

35.

S: What is telemedicine?:

a)

-: Something that gives people access to the expertise of specialties in urban hospitals through the use of multimedia and computer networks

b)

-: is the delivery of medical services through a digital device such as a phone, tablet or laptop

c)

-: A revolution in business practices

d)

-: An advertisement for the local grocery store's pharmacy

e)

-: A database that lists and explains all known medicines

36.

S: Types of cyber threats?:

a)

-: Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism

b)

-: Cyber-attack

c)

: social networking

d)

-: Adware

e)

-: Jokes

37.

S: IP address?:

a)

-: it is a unique composite numeric identifier. It consists of the network address and the node address of this network

b)

: unique numeric identifier of a device in a computer network operating over the IP protocol

c)

-: is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs

d)

-: is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system

e)

: raster graphics format

38.

S: The software for the solution of tasks of the specialized professional sphere:

a)

-: Desktop publishing

b)

-: 3D computer graphics software

c)

Word processors

d)

-: Browsers

39.

S: Artificial intelligence is?

a)

-: is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Specific applications of include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition and machine vision

b)

-: The term is frequently applied to the project of developing systems endowed with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason, discover meaning, generalize, or learn from past experience

c)

-: is a method of representing Numbers on the Number Line with the help of a set of Symbols and rules

d)

-: An image in which all the lines are made of rhinestones

e)

-: Is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content

40.

S: Big data analysis techniques?

a)

-: data mining

b)

-: machine learning

c)

-: three-dimensional modeling

d)

-: advertising

e)

-: calculator

41.

S: Is a type of cryptocurrency?

a)

-: tenge

b)

: bitcoin

c)

-: ethereum

d)

-: Indian rupee

42.

S: Artificial intelligence can be divided into two different categories:

a)

: Green

b)

: Weak

c)

-: Strong

d)

-: whiteboarding

e)

-: grout

43.

: Smart Products?

a)

-: are Internet-capable products equipped with sensors – such as networked cars, houses, or printers:

b)

-: are cyber-physical products/systems (CPS) which additionally use and integrate internet-based services in order to perform a required functionality

c)

-: is a type of communications cable in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility

d)

-: is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light

44.

S: Twisted pair cabling?

a)

-: is a type of communications cable in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility

b)

-: is a type of cable made by putting two separate insulated wires together in a twisted pattern and running them parallel to each other for the purpose of improving electromagnetic compatibility -: are Internet-capable product

c)

-: cable is a type of transmission line, used to carry high-frequency electrical signals with low losses

d)

-: are Internet-capable products equipped with sensors – such as networked cars, houses, or printers

45.

S: A fiber-optic cable?

a)

-: is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light

b)

-: is a network cable that contains strands of glass fibers inside an insulated casing

c)

-: are Internet-capable products equipped with sensors – such as networked cars, houses, or printers

d)

-: is a type of cable made by putting two separate insulated wires together in a twisted pattern and running them parallel to each other for the purpose of improving electromagnetic compatibility